Structures, Properties and Potential Applications of Corncob Residue Modified by Carboxymethylation Article Swipe
Shishuai Gao
,
Yupeng Liu
,
Chunpeng Wang
,
Fuxiang Chu
,
Feng Xu
,
Daihui Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638
In this study, corncob residue (CR) valorization was simply and efficiently realized via carboxymethylation, and its enhanced performance as fillers in urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin was investigated. The structures of corncob residue and carboxymethylated derivative were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman techniques, respectively. The thermal stability, morphology, viscosity control, and adhesive strength were then investigated to evaluate its performance as fillers in UF resin composite. Similar to commercial flour, carboxymethylated CR could effectively disperse in UF resin. It also exhibited a better initial viscosity control between 30 and 50 °C. The adhesive test analysis showed that the shear strength of resin with carboxymethylated CR addition could reach 1.04 MPa, which was comparable to flour (0.99 MPa) and significantly higher than raw CR (0.45 MPa). Moreover, a low formaldehyde emission was observed.
Related Topics
Concepts
Corncob
Adhesive
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Materials science
Residue (chemistry)
Urea-formaldehyde
Thermal stability
Formaldehyde
Nuclear chemistry
Composite number
Chemical engineering
Composite material
Raw material
Polymer chemistry
Chemistry
Organic chemistry
Layer (electronics)
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3010910903
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3010910903Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Structures, Properties and Potential Applications of Corncob Residue Modified by CarboxymethylationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-03-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shishuai Gao, Yupeng Liu, Chunpeng Wang, Fuxiang Chu, Feng Xu, Daihui ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Corncob, Adhesive, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Materials science, Residue (chemistry), Urea-formaldehyde, Thermal stability, Formaldehyde, Nuclear chemistry, Composite number, Chemical engineering, Composite material, Raw material, Polymer chemistry, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Layer (electronics), EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 4, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3010910903 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| ids.mag | 3010910903 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32168912 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3010910903 |
| fwci | 0.93957787 |
| type | article |
| title | Structures, Properties and Potential Applications of Corncob Residue Modified by Carboxymethylation |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 638 |
| biblio.first_page | 638 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11208 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Lignin and Wood Chemistry |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10513 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[1].display_name | Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10810 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9959999918937683 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[2].display_name | Polymer composites and self-healing |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778821838 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7396931648254395 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1885918 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Corncob |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C68928338 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7308793067932129 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Adhesive |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C160892712 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7008200287818909 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6305720806121826 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781338088 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6170374751091003 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903495 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Residue (chemistry) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777619258 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5915204286575317 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146537 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Urea-formaldehyde |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C59061564 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5340055227279663 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Thermal stability |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2775930285 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5120366215705872 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161210 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Formaldehyde |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C13965031 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5002667903900146 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C104779481 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43825122714042664 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Composite number |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4289707541465759 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.42022383213043213 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C206139338 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.39837515354156494 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Raw material |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.35776999592781067 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2939164340496063 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.20303437113761902 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C2779227376 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/corncob |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7396931648254395 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Corncob |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7308793067932129 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Adhesive |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform-infrared-spectroscopy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7008200287818909 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6305720806121826 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/residue |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6170374751091003 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Residue (chemistry) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-formaldehyde |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5915204286575317 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Urea-formaldehyde |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5340055227279663 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Thermal stability |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/formaldehyde |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5120366215705872 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Formaldehyde |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5002667903900146 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43825122714042664 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Composite number |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4289707541465759 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[11].score | 0.42022383213043213 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material |
| keywords[12].score | 0.39837515354156494 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Raw material |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.35776999592781067 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2939164340496063 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.20303437113761902 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/polym12030638 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:32168912 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32168912 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93653291a07a439389977a3e4e0e7529 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Polymers, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 638 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/93653291a07a439389977a3e4e0e7529 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4360/12/3/638/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7183323 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Polymers (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7183323 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102590036 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shishuai Gao |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31683504 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I31683504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xv2pc41 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1327237609, https://openalex.org/I31683504, https://openalex.org/I4210127390 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Forestry University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0360dkv71 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111829 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01th5x258 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/03m96p165 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Nanjing Forestry University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shishuai Gao |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109475229 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-7338 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yupeng Liu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0360dkv71 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111829 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01th5x258 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03m96p165 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Nanjing Forestry University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yupeng Liu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101867398 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2923-3313 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Chunpeng Wang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0360dkv71 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111829 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01th5x258 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03m96p165 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Nanjing Forestry University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chunpeng Wang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022979862 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-353X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fuxiang Chu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0360dkv71 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111829 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01th5x258 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03m96p165 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Nanjing Forestry University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fuxiang Chu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114038026 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Feng Xu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31683504 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I31683504 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xv2pc41 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1327237609, https://openalex.org/I31683504, https://openalex.org/I4210127390 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Forestry University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Feng Xu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000201649 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-0186 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Daihui Zhang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0360dkv71 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111829 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01th5x258 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03m96p165 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I167027274 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Nanjing Forestry University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Daihui Zhang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Structures, Properties and Potential Applications of Corncob Residue Modified by Carboxymethylation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11208 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Lignin and Wood Chemistry |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2377677059, https://openalex.org/W2393733755, https://openalex.org/W1742333538, https://openalex.org/W2005907374, https://openalex.org/W2394096583, https://openalex.org/W2151552700, https://openalex.org/W2724253887, https://openalex.org/W306684945, https://openalex.org/W2174087485, https://openalex.org/W2116301759 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym12030638 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym12030638 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/638/pdf?version=1584444016 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030638 |
| publication_date | 2020-03-11 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1458577565, https://openalex.org/W2944708086, https://openalex.org/W2988601457, https://openalex.org/W2922221880, https://openalex.org/W2107660341, https://openalex.org/W2093588735, https://openalex.org/W2799858190, https://openalex.org/W2021402761, https://openalex.org/W2085771207, https://openalex.org/W2333485801, https://openalex.org/W2466827166, https://openalex.org/W2118119193, https://openalex.org/W2800247980, https://openalex.org/W2809998097, https://openalex.org/W2999020217, https://openalex.org/W2516185294, https://openalex.org/W2017452614, https://openalex.org/W2135481249, https://openalex.org/W2930700195, https://openalex.org/W2804904331, https://openalex.org/W2224872001, https://openalex.org/W2786042612, https://openalex.org/W2034848417, https://openalex.org/W2985781090, https://openalex.org/W1999773822, https://openalex.org/W2025002306, https://openalex.org/W2042560803, https://openalex.org/W2751023929, https://openalex.org/W2012872971, https://openalex.org/W2011408047, https://openalex.org/W2884722867 |
| referenced_works_count | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 86, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CR | 76, 109, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UF | 68, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 18, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 67, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 28, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 61, 72, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 26, 49, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 14, 31, 45, 55, 93, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 15, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.raw | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 7, 24, 116, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CR) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(UF) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.04 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa) | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 34, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0.45 | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0.99 | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa). | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Raman | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 77, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flour | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resin | 23, 69, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shear | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NMR), | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flour, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resin. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simply | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FTIR), | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similar | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corncob | 3, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fillers | 19, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nuclear | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residue | 4, 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhesive | 56, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disperse | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realized | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 57, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resonance | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity | 53, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derivative | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiently | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 17, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formaldehyde | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valorization | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier-transform | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carboxymethylated | 32, 75, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urea-formaldehyde | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carboxymethylation, | 13 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5114038026, https://openalex.org/A5000201649, https://openalex.org/A5022979862 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I167027274, https://openalex.org/I31683504, https://openalex.org/I4210111829, https://openalex.org/I4210128615 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6200000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.70214264 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |