Study on Grinding Optimization of Cassiterite Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Based on Single-Factor Test Method Article Swipe
Jinlin Yang
,
Pengyan Zhu
,
Xingjian Deng
,
Hengjun Li
,
Shaojian Ma
,
Dingzheng Wang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827
Cassiterite polymetallic sulfide ore exhibits a complex mineral composition and significant variations in mineral properties, which frequently lead to issues such as the over-grinding of cassiterite and under-grinding of sulfide minerals during the grinding process. These issues consequently impair liberation performance in subsequent beneficiation stages. Among these factors, the grinding media ratios stand as one of the critical factors influencing grinding efficiency. Based on these, the paper adopts the single-factor test method to systematically study the influence law of factors such as grinding time, mill rotational rate, and mill filling rate on the particle size composition of ore grinding products and the grinding technology efficiency under different media conditions; in addition, it is compared with the influence law of different conditions of media ratios on the grinding efficiency of ore. The results show that the optimal parameters of the grinding operation are obtained at the grinding time of 4 min, the mill rotational rate of 60%, and the filling rate of 35%. The grinding time and mill filling rate have a relatively more significant effect on the product particle size distribution, while the effect of the mill rotational rate is relatively less significant. When the parameters of grinding operations are optimal, the yield of qualified particle size and grinding technical efficiency are used as the evaluation indices, respectively. Overall, the order of the grinding effect of different media conditions was as follows: steel ball combination of Φ20 mm and Φ25 mm > steel balls of three single sizes > steel ball combination of Φ20 mm and Φ30 mm. The optimal grinding media ratios are Φ20 mm and Φ25 mm (the percentage of the Φ20 mm ball is 90%). The reasonable media ratios will effectively coordinate the optimal grinding effect between different media. The research results can provide the necessary basic data for the subsequent grinding optimization of cassiterite polymetallic sulfide ores.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413019741
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4413019741Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Study on Grinding Optimization of Cassiterite Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Based on Single-Factor Test MethodWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jinlin Yang, Pengyan Zhu, Xingjian Deng, Hengjun Li, Shaojian Ma, Dingzheng WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cassiterite, Grinding, Sulfide, Metallurgy, Geology, Geochemistry, Materials science, TinTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4413019741 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4413019741 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Study on Grinding Optimization of Cassiterite Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Based on Single-Factor Test Method |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4901036490 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 52274258 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 827 |
| biblio.first_page | 827 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12282 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Mineral Processing and Grinding |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11401 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| topics[1].display_name | Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11073 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9961000084877014 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Metal Extraction and Bioleaching |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779526359 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9762392044067383 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191222 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cassiterite |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777571299 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6475057005882263 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Grinding |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780596425 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6054726243019104 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221205 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Sulfide |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5256071090698242 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46413108706474304 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C17409809 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4069805145263672 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geochemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.24907496571540833 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C525849907 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.21925881505012512 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Tin |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cassiterite |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9762392044067383 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cassiterite |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/grinding |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6475057005882263 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Grinding |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfide |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6054726243019104 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Sulfide |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5256071090698242 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.46413108706474304 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4069805145263672 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geochemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.24907496571540833 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tin |
| keywords[7].score | 0.21925881505012512 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Tin |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/min15080827 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-163X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Minerals |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Minerals |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010727182 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jinlin Yang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jinlin Yang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030750446 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Pengyan Zhu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Pengyan Zhu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080769066 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xingjian Deng |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xingjian Deng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020934536 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Hengjun Li |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Hengjun Li |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100588016 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shaojian Ma |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210161599 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hechi University, Hechi 546300, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210161599 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05pjkyk24 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210161599 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Hechi University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shaojian Ma |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hechi University, Hechi 546300, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075394941 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dingzheng Wang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02c9qn167 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Guangxi University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dingzheng Wang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi Higher School Key Laboratory of Minerals Engineering and Materials, College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Study on Grinding Optimization of Cassiterite Polymetallic Sulfide Ore Based on Single-Factor Test Method |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12282 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Mineral Processing and Grinding |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2070186415, https://openalex.org/W2998105772, https://openalex.org/W2382771399, https://openalex.org/W2084503915, https://openalex.org/W1986055120, https://openalex.org/W3010754463, https://openalex.org/W3011546785, https://openalex.org/W2556632279, https://openalex.org/W1982386179 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/min15080827 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-163X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Minerals |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Minerals |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/min15080827 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737336974 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-163X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-163X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Minerals |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/8/827/pdf?version=1754468686 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Minerals |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080827 |
| publication_date | 2025-08-03 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4408986578, https://openalex.org/W4410250770, https://openalex.org/W4379229713, https://openalex.org/W4400624897, https://openalex.org/W3094464066, https://openalex.org/W6623873756, https://openalex.org/W2911820718, https://openalex.org/W6663209746, https://openalex.org/W4400248175, https://openalex.org/W4411152857, https://openalex.org/W4401906571, https://openalex.org/W6805549256, https://openalex.org/W4385288816, https://openalex.org/W3157981378, https://openalex.org/W4386003360, https://openalex.org/W4409449263, https://openalex.org/W2138141081, https://openalex.org/W3015996261, https://openalex.org/W2916968707, https://openalex.org/W756183540, https://openalex.org/W2076515317, https://openalex.org/W4212920019, https://openalex.org/W6754577834, https://openalex.org/W2028776061, https://openalex.org/W2171286512, https://openalex.org/W2183949234, https://openalex.org/W1966558921, https://openalex.org/W891483554, https://openalex.org/W2891379656, https://openalex.org/W2050916215, https://openalex.org/W4200592478 |
| referenced_works_count | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 21, 53, 81, 213, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 12, 41, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 112, 189, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm | 237, 240, 254, 265, 268, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 28, 55, 78, 96, 118, 121, 128, 137, 147, 154, 160, 184, 196, 203, 221, 225, 235, 244, 252, 271, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 63, 91, 124, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 18, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 130, 162, 258, 278, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 26, 87, 100, 156, 165, 207, 238, 255, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 141, 199, 211, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.law | 77, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm. | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ore | 3, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 22, 32, 48, 56, 65, 68, 75, 92, 101, 115, 125, 134, 138, 144, 150, 157, 176, 182, 185, 194, 201, 214, 219, 222, 272, 285, 297, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.> | 241, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(the | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35%. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60%, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ball | 233, 250, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mill | 84, 88, 151, 166, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ore. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 90, 153, 159, 168, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 94, 179, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 20, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 146, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Φ20 | 236, 253, 264, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Φ25 | 239, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Φ30 | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.90%). | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balls | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 50, 107, 122, 227, 261, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ores. | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steel | 232, 242, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopts | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 174, 183, 224, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impair | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 19, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media. | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 51, 123, 262, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 58, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling | 89, 158, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineral | 7, 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 135, 259, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 131, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfide | 2, 29, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follows: | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grinding | 33, 49, 60, 82, 98, 102, 126, 139, 145, 163, 197, 208, 223, 260, 287, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indices, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minerals | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 93, 178, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 106, 119, 226, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 76, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualified | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 120, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordinate | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 104, 127, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liberation | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 136, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 171, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotational | 85, 152, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 42, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cassiterite | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cassiterite | 25, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 234, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 8, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions; | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influencing | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 10, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequently | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymetallic | 1, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficiation | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over-grinding | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-factor | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under-grinding | 27 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5075394941 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150807315 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.36331466 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |