Study on the Effects of Structural Parameters of the Pre-Cooler on the Performance of Combined Power Generation Engines Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471
The pre-cooler is a key component of the pre-cooled turbine combined cycle engine, and its performance significantly impacts the overall engine performance. To clarify the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the pre-cooler and the effects of its key structural parameters on engine performance, the pre-cooler of the SABRE engine (Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine) was analyzed using numerical simulation methods to investigate the influences of air crossflow tube bundles and tube spacing on pre-cooler performance. The results indicate that increasing the number of air crossflow tubes significantly enhances heat transfer capacity; however, it also leads to an increase in the total pressure drop. Specifically, as the number of air crossflow tubes increases from 24 to 48, the overall heat transfer capacity improves by 42.1%, while the total pressure loss coefficient nearly doubles. Additionally, increasing tube spacing reduces the overall pressure drop, but this comes at the cost of decreasing heat transfer capacity and structural compactness. When the total pressure loss coefficient was reduced by approximately 29.8%, the overall heat transfer capacity decreased by 4.9%. Notably, the impact of tube spacing on flow resistance is greater than its effect on heat transfer, suggesting that the total pressure loss can be minimized by optimizing tube spacing. Therefore, both performance and structural integrity must be considered in pre-cooler design. Finally, selecting appropriate structural parameters based on operating conditions is essential to optimize heat transfer efficiency and overall design quality.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404067446
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404067446Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Study on the Effects of Structural Parameters of the Pre-Cooler on the Performance of Combined Power Generation EnginesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yujie Li, Shiqin Jiang, Xudong Chen, Feng-yuan Sun, Shan Wang, Yeming LuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Pressure drop, Heat transfer, Heat transfer coefficient, Materials science, Cooling capacity, Rocket engine, Mechanics, Heat transfer enhancement, Coefficient of performance, Environmental science, Mechanical engineering, Heat exchanger, Engineering, Heat pump, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404067446 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404067446 |
| fwci | 0.72079647 |
| type | article |
| title | Study on the Effects of Structural Parameters of the Pre-Cooler on the Performance of Combined Power Generation Engines |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 1471 |
| biblio.first_page | 1471 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12567 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[0].display_name | Heat transfer and supercritical fluids |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10998 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Heat Transfer and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10553 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| topics[2].display_name | Combustion and flame dynamics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C114088122 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.736758291721344 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Pressure drop |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C50517652 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6164368987083435 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Heat transfer |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C29700514 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5488869547843933 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Heat transfer coefficient |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5366563200950623 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C164915370 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5254446864128113 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cooling capacity |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779421825 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5015757083892822 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335225 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Rocket engine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.465361624956131 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2777777821 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.43163496255874634 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Heat transfer enhancement |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C13119800 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4109453558921814 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902090 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Coefficient of performance |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.40989768505096436 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.37954142689704895 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C107706546 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2585972547531128 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Heat exchanger |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.18829742074012756 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2776461528 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.08564910292625427 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Heat pump |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop |
| keywords[0].score | 0.736758291721344 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Pressure drop |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6164368987083435 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Heat transfer |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5488869547843933 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Heat transfer coefficient |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5366563200950623 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-capacity |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5254446864128113 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cooling capacity |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rocket-engine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5015757083892822 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Rocket engine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.465361624956131 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement |
| keywords[7].score | 0.43163496255874634 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Heat transfer enhancement |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-performance |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4109453558921814 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Coefficient of performance |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.40989768505096436 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.37954142689704895 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2585972547531128 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Heat exchanger |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.18829742074012756 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump |
| keywords[13].score | 0.08564910292625427 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Heat pump |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/sym16111471 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Symmetry |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:282b4b8375d84f04b32acb0508838366 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1471 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/282b4b8375d84f04b32acb0508838366 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100340469 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8876-6575 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yujie Li |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4396570617, https://openalex.org/I79995938 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Maritime Police Research Center, Marine Police Academy of the People's Armed Police. Force, Ningbo 315801, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4396570617 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011gh0524 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133972, https://openalex.org/I4396570617 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese People's Armed Police Force |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I79995938 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05mg82t36 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133972, https://openalex.org/I4396570617, https://openalex.org/I79995938 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | China People's Police University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yujie Li |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Maritime Police Research Center, Marine Police Academy of the People's Armed Police. Force, Ningbo 315801, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101762431 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-4049 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Shiqin Jiang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/023hj5876 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Dalian University of Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Shunlin Jiang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100326712 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-9944 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xudong Chen |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210123254 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123254 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/020jz8z49 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210123254 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Thermal Power Research Institute |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xudong Chen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100698727 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-491X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Feng-yuan Sun |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/023hj5876 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Dalian University of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fengyuan Sun |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100388451 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-0910 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shan Wang |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment, Deyang 618000, China |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shan Wang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment, Deyang 618000, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020607144 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-2070 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Yeming Lu |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210113530 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Smart Hydropower, Wuhan 430000, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/023hj5876 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I27357992 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Dalian University of Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210113530 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01hf8qc75 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | other |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210113530 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Hubei Provincial Water Resources and Hydropower Planning Survey and Design Institute |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Yeming Lu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Smart Hydropower, Wuhan 430000, China, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Study on the Effects of Structural Parameters of the Pre-Cooler on the Performance of Combined Power Generation Engines |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12567 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2206 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computational Mechanics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Heat transfer and supercritical fluids |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2357114987, https://openalex.org/W2605380485, https://openalex.org/W45543078, https://openalex.org/W1538777953, https://openalex.org/W2000287612, https://openalex.org/W2426707586, https://openalex.org/W4223980872, https://openalex.org/W3167682489, https://openalex.org/W2907303618, https://openalex.org/W2350016232 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/sym16111471 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Symmetry |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/sym16111471 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190787756 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-8994 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-8994 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Symmetry |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Symmetry |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16111471 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-05 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2334085068, https://openalex.org/W1975436903, https://openalex.org/W6769289951, https://openalex.org/W6733504485, https://openalex.org/W2006478435, https://openalex.org/W6767819594, https://openalex.org/W2028870018, https://openalex.org/W4401675976, https://openalex.org/W6775559080, https://openalex.org/W4309990825, https://openalex.org/W4385988851, https://openalex.org/W4385754605, https://openalex.org/W4286784868, https://openalex.org/W2767031364, https://openalex.org/W4313566495, https://openalex.org/W4389616665, https://openalex.org/W2884079984, https://openalex.org/W4396576833, https://openalex.org/W4394871120, https://openalex.org/W4284686678, https://openalex.org/W4390507692, https://openalex.org/W4402122391, https://openalex.org/W2586186700, https://openalex.org/W2973545138, https://openalex.org/W3012886170, https://openalex.org/W2980521918 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 198, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 122, 163, 172, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 98, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 183, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 30, 36, 46, 64, 82, 107, 147, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 41, 72, 180, 188, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 60, 95, 114, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 65, 83, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 26, 33, 69, 152, 207, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 14, 37, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 4, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 18, 24, 31, 34, 44, 47, 62, 80, 99, 105, 116, 125, 137, 145, 156, 166, 175, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 54, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 25, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 27, 88, 118, 149, 168, 189, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 128, 159, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 78, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tube | 67, 70, 134, 178, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.9%. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SABRE | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comes | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycle | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drop, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drop. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 100, 126, 157, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tubes | 85, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.29.8%, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.42.1%, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rocket | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine | 20, 42, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nearly | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 81, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Engine) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bundles | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clarify | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design. | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 19, 117, 138, 167, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacing | 71, 135, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbine | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Notably, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 120, 151, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doubles. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 101, 127, 139, 158, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacing. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 28, 89, 119, 150, 169, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity; | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossflow | 66, 84, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimized | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selecting | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 79, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influences | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 40, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-cooled | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-cooler | 1, 32, 45, 73, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 39, 153, 208, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Synergetic | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 129, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 15, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compactness. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 21, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Air-Breathing | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 16, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 29 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5020607144 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I27357992, https://openalex.org/I4210113530 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65038197 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |