Substance use prevalence among immigrants by generational status in Europe: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Article Swipe
Maha Najdini
,
Joris Mathieu
,
Gérard Shadili
,
Antoine Frigaux
,
Maë Ménauges
,
Christopher Mouton
,
Florence Gressier
,
Aziz Essadek
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70091
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70091
Background Immigration has increased globally, particularly in Europe. While past research has looked into substance use among immigrants, there is a gap in understanding how generational status affects these patterns. This systematic review aimed to synthesize existing data on the differences in prevalence rates of substance use among immigrants by generational status to provide a thorough understanding of how substance use rates and trends vary between generations. Methods We systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane, and Embase for cohort studies until June 2024 with no language restrictions. We included studies published between 1990 and 2023, conducted in Europe, that examined substance use prevalence among first‐generation immigrants (FGIs) and second‐generation immigrants (SGIs). Following the data extraction, the data were pooled using random‐effects meta‐analyses with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated. Results We identified 10 records from 157,426 articles screened, covering 2,652,732 individuals. The summary OR for alcohol use was 1.68 (95% CI: 1.32–2.13) with some variability in the results of individual studies, and women of second generation were found to be at higher risk, OR 1.85 (95% CI: 0.54–6.40). The OR for tobacco use was 1.18 (95% CI: 0.45–3.08), based on three effect estimates indicating an absence of significant difference between FGIs and SGIs. Regarding drug use, the OR was 2.50 (95% CI: 2.06–3.03), highlighting a significant association between drug use and SGI status. Conclusions The findings of this meta‐analysis indicate a higher risk of substance use among SGIs compared to FGIs, particularly for drug use and among women for alcohol use. These results highlight the need for further data on consumption patterns across generations to develop effective, culturally tailored intervention and prevention strategies.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70091
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acer.70091
- OA Status
- bronze
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411103196
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411103196Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70091Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Substance use prevalence among immigrants by generational status in Europe: A systematic review and meta‐analysisWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Maha Najdini, Joris Mathieu, Gérard Shadili, Antoine Frigaux, Maë Ménauges, Christopher Mouton, Florence Gressier, Aziz EssadekList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70091Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acer.70091Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acer.70091Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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PsycINFO, Meta-analysis, Odds ratio, Medicine, Immigration, Demography, Confidence interval, MEDLINE, Data extraction, Odds, Systematic review, Gerontology, Internal medicine, Geography, Logistic regression, Law, Sociology, Archaeology, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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69Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Cochrane, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PsycINFO, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regarding | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screened, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 15, 46, 60, 104, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culturally | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective, | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immigrants | 49, 109, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 43, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesize | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Immigration | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immigrants, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 204, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.32–2.13) | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generational | 26, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 6, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.45–3.08), | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.54–6.40). | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.06–3.03), | 219 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 24, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta‐analyses | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta‐analysis | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random‐effects | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first‐generation | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second‐generation | 112 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.28996228 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |