Substance Use, Violence, and Antiretroviral Adherence: A Latent Class Analysis of Women Living with HIV in Canada Article Swipe
Trevor Hart
,
Allison Carter
,
Eric Abella Roth
,
Erin Ding
,
M‐J Milloy
,
Mary Kestler
,
Shahab Jabbari
,
Kath Webster
,
Alexandra de Pokomandy
,
Mona Loutfy
,
Angela Kaida
,
CHIWOS Research Team
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32920/25438357.v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32920/25438357.v1
We used latent class analysis to identify substance use patterns for 1363 women living with HIV in Canada and assessed associations with socio-economic marginalization, violence, and sub-optimal adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). A six-class model was identified consisting of: abstainers (26.3%), Tobacco Users (8.81%), Alcohol Users (31.9%), 'Socially Acceptable' Poly-substance Users (13.9%), Illicit Poly-substance Users (9.81%) and Illicit Poly-substance Users of All Types (9.27%). Multinomial logistic regression showed that women experiencing recent violence had significantly higher odds of membership in all substance use latent classes, relative to Abstainers, while those reporting sub-optimal cART adherence had higher odds of being members of the poly-substance use classes only. Factors significantly associated with Illicit Poly-substance Users of All Types were sexual minority status, lower income, and lower resiliency. Findings underline a need for increased social and structural supports for women who use substances to support them in leading safe and healthy lives with HIV.
Related Topics
Concepts
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Latent class model
Substance use
Antiretroviral therapy
Class (philosophy)
Antiretroviral treatment
Medicine
Psychology
Environmental health
Psychiatry
Criminology
Virology
Viral load
Computer science
Statistics
Mathematics
Artificial intelligence
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32920/25438357.v1
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4393952336
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4393952336Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.32920/25438357.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Substance Use, Violence, and Antiretroviral Adherence: A Latent Class Analysis of Women Living with HIV in CanadaWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-04-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Trevor Hart, Allison Carter, Eric Abella Roth, Erin Ding, M‐J Milloy, Mary Kestler, Shahab Jabbari, Kath Webster, Alexandra de Pokomandy, Mona Loutfy, Angela Kaida, CHIWOS Research TeamList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32920/25438357.v1Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Substance_Use_Violence_and_Antiretroviral_Adherence_A_Latent_Class_Analysis_of_Women_Living_with_HIV_in_Canada/25438357Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Latent class model, Substance use, Antiretroviral therapy, Class (philosophy), Antiretroviral treatment, Medicine, Psychology, Environmental health, Psychiatry, Criminology, Virology, Viral load, Computer science, Statistics, Mathematics, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.lives | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 121, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 12, 70, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Canada | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 76, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latent | 2, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sexual | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(9.81%) | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(cART). | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alcohol | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Factors | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Illicit | 53, 58, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tobacco | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.income, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.members | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(13.9%), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(26.3%), | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(31.9%), | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(8.81%), | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(9.27%). | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistic | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minority | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.violence | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.'Socially | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adherence | 27, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six-class | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 7, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underline | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.violence, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abstainers | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisting | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membership | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substances | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<p>We | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstainers, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Acceptable' | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multinomial | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resiliency. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-optimal | 26, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiencing | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 75, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV.</p> | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Poly-substance | 50, 54, 59, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antiretroviral | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poly-substance | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socio-economic | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marginalization, | 23 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5099999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Gender equality |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.07112784 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |