Sunrise iii: Overview of Observatory and Instruments Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1
In July 2024, Sunrise completed its third successful science flight. The Sunrise iii observatory had been upgraded significantly after the two previous successful flights in 2009 and 2013, to tackle the most recent science challenges concerning the solar atmosphere. Three completely new instruments focus on the small-scale physical processes and their complex interaction from the deepest observable layers in the photosphere up to chromospheric heights. Previously poorly explored spectral regions and lines are exploited to paint a three-dimensional picture of the solar atmosphere with unprecedented completeness and level of detail. The full polarimetric information is captured by all three instruments to reveal the interaction between the magnetic fields and the hydrodynamic processes. Two slit-based spectropolarimeters, the Sunrise UV Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI) and the Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectro-Polarimeter (SCIP), focus on the near-ultraviolet (309 – 417 nm) and the near-infrared (765 – 855 nm) regions respectively, and the imaging spectropolarimeter Tunable Magnetograph ( TuMag ) simultaneously obtains maps of the full field-of-view of $46\times 46$ Mm 2 in the photosphere and the chromosphere in the visible (525 and 517 nm). The instruments are operated in an orchestrated mode, benefiting from a new Image Stabilization and Light Distribution unit ( ISLiD ), with the Correlating Wavefront Sensor (CWS) providing the autofocus control and an image stability with a root-mean-square value smaller than 0.005”. A new gondola was constructed to significantly improve the telescope pointing stability, required to achieve uninterrupted observations over many hours. Sunrise iii was launched successfully on 10 July 2024, from the Esrange Space Center of the Swedish Space Corporation near Kiruna (Sweden). It reached the landing site between the Mackenzie River and the Great Bear Lake in Canada after a flight duration of 6.5 days. In this paper, we give an overview of the Sunrise iii observatory and its instruments.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
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- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1.pdf
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- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 184
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410897484
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4410897484Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Sunrise iii: Overview of Observatory and InstrumentsWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
A. Lagg, A. Gandorfer, S. K. Solanki, J. C. del Toro Iniesta, Yukio Katsukawa, P. N. Bernasconi, Thomas Berkefeld, A. Feller, T. L. Riethmüller, A. Álvarez‐Herrero, Masahito Kubo, V. Martı́nez Pillet, H. N. Smitha, D. Orozco Suárez, B. Grauf, M. P. Carpenter, Alexander Graham Bell, M. Álvarez, Daniel Álvarez García, Beatriz Aparicio del Moral, Julia Atiénzar, Daniel Ayoub, F. J. Bailén, Eduardo Bailón Martínez, M. Balaguer Jiménez, P. Barthol, Montserrat Bayon Laguna, L. R. Bellot Rubio, Melani Bergmann, J. Blanco Rodríguez, Jan Bochmann, J. M. Borrero, Antonio Campos-Jara, J. S. Castellanos Durán, María Cebollero, A. Rodríguez, W. Deutsch, H. Eaton, A. Fernández-Medina, G. Fernández-Rico, A. Ferreres, Andrés García, Ramón María García Alarcia, Pilar García Parejo, Daniel Garranzo-García, J. L. Gasent Blesa, Karin Gerber, D. Germerott, Dean L. Palmer, L. Gizon, Miguel Angel Gómez Sánchez-Tirado, David González-Bárcena, Alejandro Gonzalo, Sam Goodyear, Hirohisa Hara, Edvarda Harnes, K. Heerlein, F. Heidecke, J. Heinrichs, David Hernández Expósito, J. Hirzberger, J. Hölken, Sangwon Hyun, F. A. Iglesias, Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa, Minwoo Jeon, Yusuke Kawabata, M. Kolleck, H. Laguna, Derek Lomas, A. C. López Jiménez, P. Manzano, Takuma Matsumoto, David Mayo Turrado, Thimo Meierdierks, Stefan Meining, Markus Monecke, José Miguel Morales, Antonio J. Moreno Mantas, A. Moreno Vacas, Marc Ferenc Müller, Reinhard Müller, Yoshiyuki Naito, E. Nakai, Armonía Núñez Peral, Takayoshi Oba, Geoffrey Palo, Isabel Pérez-Grande, Javier Piqueras Carreño, Tobias Preis, Damien Przybylski, C. Quintero Noda, Sandeep Ramanath, J. L. Ramos, N. E. Raouafi, María-Jesús Rivas-Martínez, Pedro I. Rodriguez, Manuel Rodríguez Valido, B. Ruiz Cobo, A RodríguezList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1Publisher landing page
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11207-025-02485-1.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Sunrise, Physics, Observatory, Solar observatory, Astronomy, Solar physics, Meteorology, Astrophysics, Remote sensing, Magnetic field, Geography, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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184Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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