Sustainable Cooling in a Warming World: Technologies, Cultures, and Circularity Article Swipe

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Radhika Khosla , Renaldi Renaldi , Antonella Mazzone , Caitlin McElroy , Pablo Giovani Palafox-Alcantar ·

YOU? · · 2022 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027

Cooling is fundamental to quality of life in a warming world, but its growth trajectory is leading to a substantial increase in energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The world is currently locked into vapor-compression air conditioning as the aspirational means of staying cool, yet billions of people cannot access or afford this technology. Non–vapor compression technologies exist but have low Technological Readiness Levels. Important alternatives are passive cooling measures that reduce mechanical cooling requirements and often have long histories of local use. Equally, behavioral and cultural approaches to cooling play a vital role. Although policies for a circular economy for cooling, such as production and waste, recovery of refrigerants, and disposal of appliances, are in development, more efforts are needed across the cooling life cycle. This article discusses the knowledge base for sustainable cooling in the built environment and its significant, interconnected, and coordinated technical, social, economic, and policy approaches.

Related Topics

Greenhouse Gas

Refrigerant

Air Conditioning

Environmental Economics

Natural Resource Economics

Business

Environmental Science

Environmental Planning

Engineering

Economics

Mechanical Engineering

Ecology

Compressor

Biology

Concepts

Vapor-compression refrigeration Greenhouse gas Refrigerant Air conditioning Global warming Environmental economics Natural resource economics Business Climate change Environmental science Environmental resource management Environmental planning Engineering Economics Mechanical engineering Ecology Gas compressor Biology

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027
PDF: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027
OA Status: diamond
Cited By: 29
References: 152
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4294588951

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4294588951

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027

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Title: Sustainable Cooling in a Warming World: Technologies, Cultures, and Circularity

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2022

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Publication date: 2022-09-02

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Authors: Radhika Khosla, Renaldi Renaldi, Antonella Mazzone, Caitlin McElroy, Pablo Giovani Palafox-Alcantar

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027

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PDF URL: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-environ-120420-085027

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Concepts: Vapor-compression refrigeration, Greenhouse gas, Refrigerant, Air conditioning, Global warming, Environmental economics, Natural resource economics, Business, Climate change, Environmental science, Environmental resource management, Environmental planning, Engineering, Economics, Mechanical engineering, Ecology, Gas compressor, Biology

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Cited by: 29

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Related works (count): 10

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