Swimming motility of a gut bacterial symbiont promotes resistance to intestinal expulsion and enhances inflammation Article Swipe
Travis J. Wiles
,
Brandon H. Schlomann
,
Elena S. Wall
,
Reina Betancourt
,
R. Parthasarathy
,
Karen Guillemin
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661
Some of the densest microbial ecosystems in nature thrive within the intestines of humans and other animals. To protect mucosal tissues and maintain immune tolerance, animal hosts actively sequester bacteria within the intestinal lumen. In response, numerous bacterial pathogens and pathobionts have evolved strategies to subvert spatial restrictions, thereby undermining immune homeostasis. However, in many cases, it is unclear how escaping host spatial control benefits gut bacteria and how changes in intestinal biogeography are connected to inflammation. A better understanding of these processes could uncover new targets for treating microbiome-mediated inflammatory diseases. To this end, we investigated the spatial organization and dynamics of bacterial populations within the intestine using larval zebrafish and live imaging. We discovered that a proinflammatory Vibrio symbiont native to zebrafish governs its own spatial organization using swimming motility and chemotaxis. Surprisingly, we found that Vibrio's motile behavior does not enhance its growth rate but rather promotes its persistence by enabling it to counter intestinal flow. In contrast, Vibrio mutants lacking motility traits surrender to host spatial control, becoming aggregated and entrapped within the lumen. Consequently, nonmotile and nonchemotactic mutants are susceptible to intestinal expulsion and experience large fluctuations in absolute abundance. Further, we found that motile Vibrio cells induce expression of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in gut-associated macrophages and the liver. Using inducible genetic switches, we demonstrate that swimming motility can be manipulated in situ to modulate the spatial organization, persistence, and inflammatory activity of gut bacterial populations. Together, our findings suggest that host spatial control over resident microbiota plays a broader role in regulating the abundance and persistence of gut bacteria than simply protecting mucosal tissues. Moreover, we show that intestinal flow and bacterial motility are potential targets for therapeutically managing bacterial spatial organization and inflammatory activity within the gut.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661
- https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 106
- References
- 81
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3012307353
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3012307353Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Swimming motility of a gut bacterial symbiont promotes resistance to intestinal expulsion and enhances inflammationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-03-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Travis J. Wiles, Brandon H. Schlomann, Elena S. Wall, Reina Betancourt, R. Parthasarathy, Karen GuilleminList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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-
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000661&type=printableDirect OA link when available
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Biology, Inflammation, Motility, Microbiology, Resistance (ecology), Immunology, Cell biology, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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106Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 14, 2024: 35, 2023: 12, 2022: 19, 2021: 16Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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81Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.tissues | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncover | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vibrio's | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absolute | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actively | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 241, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 29, 66, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becoming | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytokine | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.escaping | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managing | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulate | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motility | 131, 164, 227, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necrosis | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promotes | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resident | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.swimming | 130, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbiont | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissues. | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treating | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Together, | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundance | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 37, 103, 244, 282, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entrapped | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expulsion | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inducible | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestine | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonmotile | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequester | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrender | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switches, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zebrafish | 110, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundance. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregated | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovered | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystems | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 32, 71, 157, 186, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestines | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protecting | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulating | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tolerance, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemotaxis. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macrophages | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manipulated | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathobionts | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistence | 151, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptible | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undermining | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biogeography | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homeostasis. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammatory | 90, 240, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organization | 99, 128, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistence, | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations. | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surprisingly, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organization, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restrictions, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gut-associated | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonchemotactic | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proinflammatory | 118, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutically | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiome-mediated | 89 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069695371, https://openalex.org/A5041435696, https://openalex.org/A5058317920, https://openalex.org/A5002840484, https://openalex.org/A5076267360, https://openalex.org/A5090734819 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109736498, https://openalex.org/I181233156 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96305819 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |