Synthesis and characterization of Jamun pulp based M-type barium hexaferrite via sol–gel auto-combustion Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903
M-type barium hexaferrite (BHF) is frequently used for permanent magnet preparation. Herein, we have synthesized BHF via sol–gel-auto-combustion route using Jamun pulp which perform multiple functions such as natural fuel, green reducing agent and ecofriendly chelating agent. The effect of Jamun pulp concentration (10–60 g/100 mL of water) on structural, morphological properties, coercivity and the saturation magnetization of BHF has been studied for the first time. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed phase purity of BHF (i.e. absence of even traces of intermediate phase (α-Fe2O3 and BaFe2O4.) at 50 g/100 mL of water and higher Jamun pulp concentration. Further, the c/a ratio <3.98 in all the samples confirmed the presence of M-type BHF. The desired morphology and highest grain size corresponding to 50 g Jamun pulp, were identified using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies. The best dielectric property was observed for sample prepared at 50 g Jamun pulp concentration. The coercivity (Hc) and the saturation magnetization (Ms) of samples varied between 2077 to 5036 Oe and 35.92 to 58.97 emu/g, respectively.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 33
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3128143745
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3128143745Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Synthesis and characterization of Jamun pulp based M-type barium hexaferrite via sol–gel auto-combustionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sachin Kumar Godara, Rahul Kumar Dhaka, Navpreet Kaur, Parambir Singh Malhi, Varinder Kaur, Ashwani Kumar Sood, Shalini Bahel, Gopala Ram Bhadu, Jayesh C. Chaudhari, Ishita Pushkarna, Mandeep SinghList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coercivity, Pulp (tooth), Scanning electron microscope, Materials science, Combustion, Sol-gel, Nuclear chemistry, Barium, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Chemical engineering, Chemistry, Composite material, Chromatography, Nanotechnology, Metallurgy, Organic chemistry, Physics, Medicine, Engineering, Pathology, Condensed matter physicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
33Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 7, 2023: 11, 2022: 6, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
39Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3128143745 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| ids.mag | 3128143745 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3128143745 |
| fwci | 2.51436369 |
| type | article |
| title | Synthesis and characterization of Jamun pulp based M-type barium hexaferrite via sol–gel auto-combustion |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 22 |
| biblio.last_page | 103903 |
| biblio.first_page | 103903 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10922 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11224 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2504 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Electromagnetic wave absorption materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10886 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2504 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| topics[2].display_name | Multiferroics and related materials |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 850 |
| apc_paid.value | 850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C126530901 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9081256985664368 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Coercivity |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C188442228 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.633769154548645 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Pulp (tooth) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C26771246 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5863394141197205 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Scanning electron microscope |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5771228075027466 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C105923489 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5061272978782654 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Combustion |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C38398224 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5003690719604492 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Sol-gel |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C13965031 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4168124198913574 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C542576722 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4151715934276581 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Barium |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C113196181 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3999001979827881 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.34053105115890503 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3360097110271454 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.289013147354126 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.25664108991622925 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.18670248985290527 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.14722883701324463 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.10255458950996399 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C26873012 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Condensed matter physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coercivity |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9081256985664368 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Coercivity |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp |
| keywords[1].score | 0.633769154548645 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Pulp (tooth) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5863394141197205 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Scanning electron microscope |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5771228075027466 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5061272978782654 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Combustion |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5003690719604492 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Sol-gel |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4168124198913574 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/barium |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4151715934276581 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Barium |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3999001979827881 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.34053105115890503 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3360097110271454 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[11].score | 0.289013147354126 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.25664108991622925 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.18670248985290527 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[14].score | 0.14722883701324463 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.10255458950996399 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764941219 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2211-3797 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2211-3797 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Results in Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Results in Physics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef65aec4566f42c89ee4e725dda2ea5f |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Results in Physics, Vol 22, Iss , Pp 103903- (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ef65aec4566f42c89ee4e725dda2ea5f |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064290747 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4616 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sachin Kumar Godara |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sachin Kumar Godara |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054404480 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Rahul Kumar Dhaka |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24927338 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry & Centre for Bio-Nanotechnology (COBS & H), CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24927338 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0261g6j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24927338 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Rahul Kumar Dhaka |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry & Centre for Bio-Nanotechnology (COBS & H), CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066588436 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-5733 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Navpreet Kaur |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Navpreet Kaur |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110743284 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Parambir Singh Malhi |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Parambir Singh Malhi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101996280 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-0701 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Varinder Kaur |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Varinder Kaur |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100640277 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-7324 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ashwani Kumar Sood |
| authorships[5].countries | IN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ashwani Kumar Sood |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, UGC Center for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009058757 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-5946 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Shalini Bahel |
| authorships[6].countries | IN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electronics Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Shalini Bahel |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electronics Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037481409 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-1938 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Gopala Ram Bhadu |
| authorships[7].countries | IN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I128420443 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I128420443 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05esh5w42 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I128420443, https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210134808, https://openalex.org/I66760702 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Gopala Ram Bhadu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059315370 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-033X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jayesh C. Chaudhari |
| authorships[8].countries | IN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I128420443 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I128420443 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05esh5w42 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I128420443, https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210134808, https://openalex.org/I66760702 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jayesh C. Chaudhari |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051973399 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4329-0925 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Ishita Pushkarna |
| authorships[9].countries | IN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Ishita Pushkarna |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065224656 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-2462 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Mandeep Singh |
| authorships[10].countries | IN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ghzpa93 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165682329 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Guru Nanak Dev University |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Mandeep Singh |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Synthesis and characterization of Jamun pulp based M-type barium hexaferrite via sol–gel auto-combustion |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10922 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2044642251, https://openalex.org/W1979864087, https://openalex.org/W3093027776, https://openalex.org/W1986796332, https://openalex.org/W4283367861, https://openalex.org/W2909854803, https://openalex.org/W2609179044, https://openalex.org/W2022128204, https://openalex.org/W3015996521, https://openalex.org/W850259343 |
| cited_by_count | 33 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764941219 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2211-3797 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2211-3797 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Results in Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Results in Physics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764941219 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2211-3797 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2211-3797 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Results in Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Results in Physics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103903 |
| publication_date | 2021-02-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2105392564, https://openalex.org/W2210979178, https://openalex.org/W2734428420, https://openalex.org/W2208903993, https://openalex.org/W2535905290, https://openalex.org/W3093502355, https://openalex.org/W2805562733, https://openalex.org/W2974699342, https://openalex.org/W2007696571, https://openalex.org/W2247217298, https://openalex.org/W2039615207, https://openalex.org/W2025103364, https://openalex.org/W2803777072, https://openalex.org/W2185821646, https://openalex.org/W2768436526, https://openalex.org/W2205140440, https://openalex.org/W3016304855, https://openalex.org/W2024515550, https://openalex.org/W2739481852, https://openalex.org/W2282057179, https://openalex.org/W2965180680, https://openalex.org/W3022150893, https://openalex.org/W2328549540, https://openalex.org/W6686402466, https://openalex.org/W2514056182, https://openalex.org/W2611237879, https://openalex.org/W3023490931, https://openalex.org/W3000541437, https://openalex.org/W2912893258, https://openalex.org/W2619488277, https://openalex.org/W2817223818, https://openalex.org/W2125937175, https://openalex.org/W2515599403, https://openalex.org/W6751894362, https://openalex.org/W2803960060, https://openalex.org/W2474533450, https://openalex.org/W2896109730, https://openalex.org/W2185328284, https://openalex.org/W2805499145 |
| referenced_works_count | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.g | 123, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 88, 122, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Oe | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 87, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mL | 45, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 39, 46, 57, 74, 78, 81, 91, 110, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 121, 162, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BHF | 15, 58, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 37, 66, 113, 134, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 53, 85, 93, 116, 152, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.c/a | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 7, 62, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 54, 63, 99, 105, 108, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Hc) | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Ms) | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2077 | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5036 | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BHF. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulp | 21, 41, 96, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BHF) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SEM) | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XRD) | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35.92 | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.58.97 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<3.98 | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jamun | 20, 40, 95, 124, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agent | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.g/100 | 44, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grain | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 72, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulp, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.route | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 19, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M-type | 0, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agent. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barium | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emu/g, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnet | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purity | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traces | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desired | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 106, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(10–60 | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.property | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(α-Fe2O3 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BaFe2O4.) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chelating | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 71, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permanent | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coercivity | 52, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dielectric | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saturation | 55, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecofriendly | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hexaferrite | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetization | 56, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration. | 97, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sol–gel-auto-combustion | 17 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5064290747, https://openalex.org/A5054404480 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165682329, https://openalex.org/I24927338 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8933087 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |