Synthesis and characterization of PVP based catalysts for selected application in catalysis Article Swipe

PDF

Hany A. Elazab , Mohamed I. Ayad , Mohamed M. Hammam , Mostafa Radwan , M. A. Sadek ·

YOU? · · 2020 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216

This research aims to study the catalyst activity in specific reactions and the characteristics of the catalyst in order to optimize its performance. This research investigates PVP based catalysts and their properties and applications. PVP was prepared in combination with different metal oxides in order to be tested for different catalytic applications including dye removal. Methyl orange was used as a dye and different concentrations were tested against different metallic ions in order to optimize the catalyst for being used in dye removal applications. Spectrophotometer was used to calculate the concentration of the dye before and after catalyst exposure and investigate the relation between contact time and concentrations. Applying different contact time to the same weight percent of PVP based catalyst with metallic ions revealed that increasing the contact time with a good shaking leads to decrease in the concentration of the dye mixed with the sample. The tests showed that the mixture between PVP and Nickel has the best dye removal within the other metal ions (copper and ferric) as well it showed that ferric has the least effect on dye removal. Wide angle x-ray diffraction (WA-XRD) was applied to different sample copper with PVP and ferric with PVP.

Related Topics

Potassium Ferricyanide

Concepts

Catalysis Ferric Copper Methyl orange Metal ions in aqueous solution Metal Materials science Nickel Inorganic chemistry Nuclear chemistry Chemical engineering Chemistry Organic chemistry Metallurgy Photocatalysis Engineering

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: http://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
PDF: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
OA Status: diamond
Cited By: 2
References: 58
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3048728095

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3048728095

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Synthesis and characterization of PVP based catalysts for selected application in catalysis

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2020

Year of publication
Publication date: 2020-02-03

Full publication date if available
Authors: Hany A. Elazab, Mohamed I. Ayad, Mohamed M. Hammam, Mostafa Radwan, M. A. Sadek

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: diamond

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Catalysis, Ferric, Copper, Methyl orange, Metal ions in aqueous solution, Metal, Materials science, Nickel, Inorganic chemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Chemical engineering, Chemistry, Organic chemistry, Metallurgy, Photocatalysis, Engineering

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 2

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2023: 1, 2021: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 58

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W3048728095
doi	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
ids.mag	3048728095
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W3048728095
fwci	0.21046508
type	article
title	Synthesis and characterization of PVP based catalysts for selected application in catalysis
biblio.issue	2
biblio.volume	10
biblio.last_page	5216
biblio.first_page	5209
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T13171
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/25
topics[0].field.display_name	Materials Science
topics[0].score	0.3131999969482422
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2507
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Polymers and Plastics
topics[0].display_name	Polymer Science and PVC
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C161790260
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.8597349524497986
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264
concepts[0].display_name	Catalysis
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C2780534640
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.6631672382354736
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3233795
concepts[1].display_name	Ferric
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C544778455
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6332366466522217
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753
concepts[2].display_name	Copper
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C2779174523
concepts[3].level	4
concepts[3].score	0.5902741551399231
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409196
concepts[3].display_name	Methyl orange
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C199164860
concepts[4].level	3
concepts[4].score	0.5894798040390015
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822745
concepts[4].display_name	Metal ions in aqueous solution
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C544153396
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.5470883846282959
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426
concepts[5].display_name	Metal
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C192562407
concepts[6].level	0
concepts[6].score	0.486970990896225
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736
concepts[6].display_name	Materials science
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C504270822
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.46778616309165955
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744
concepts[7].display_name	Nickel
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C179104552
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.44958803057670593
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165
concepts[8].display_name	Inorganic chemistry
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C13965031
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.40215638279914856
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545
concepts[9].display_name	Nuclear chemistry
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C42360764
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.34466829895973206
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588
concepts[10].display_name	Chemical engineering
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C185592680
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.3257297873497009
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329
concepts[11].display_name	Chemistry
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C178790620
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.14173856377601624
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351
concepts[12].display_name	Organic chemistry
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C191897082
concepts[13].level	1
concepts[13].score	0.12771877646446228
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467
concepts[13].display_name	Metallurgy
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C65165184
concepts[14].level	3
concepts[14].score	0.0768754780292511
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831
concepts[14].display_name	Photocatalysis
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[15].level	0
concepts[15].score	0.0
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[15].display_name	Engineering
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis
keywords[0].score	0.8597349524497986
keywords[0].display_name	Catalysis
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ferric
keywords[1].score	0.6631672382354736
keywords[1].display_name	Ferric
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/copper
keywords[2].score	0.6332366466522217
keywords[2].display_name	Copper
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-orange
keywords[3].score	0.5902741551399231
keywords[3].display_name	Methyl orange
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-ions-in-aqueous-solution
keywords[4].score	0.5894798040390015
keywords[4].display_name	Metal ions in aqueous solution
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/metal
keywords[5].score	0.5470883846282959
keywords[5].display_name	Metal
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science
keywords[6].score	0.486970990896225
keywords[6].display_name	Materials science
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel
keywords[7].score	0.46778616309165955
keywords[7].display_name	Nickel
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry
keywords[8].score	0.44958803057670593
keywords[8].display_name	Inorganic chemistry
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry
keywords[9].score	0.40215638279914856
keywords[9].display_name	Nuclear chemistry
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering
keywords[10].score	0.34466829895973206
keywords[10].display_name	Chemical engineering
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry
keywords[11].score	0.3257297873497009
keywords[11].display_name	Chemistry
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry
keywords[12].score	0.14173856377601624
keywords[12].display_name	Organic chemistry
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy
keywords[13].score	0.12771877646446228
keywords[13].display_name	Metallurgy
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis
keywords[14].score	0.0768754780292511
keywords[14].display_name	Photocatalysis
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.33263/briac102.209216
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210189125
locations[0].source.issn	2069-5837
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2069-5837
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
locations[0].source.host_organization
locations[0].source.host_organization_name
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
locations[0].landing_page_url	http://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5026918704
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6785
authorships[0].author.display_name	Hany A. Elazab
authorships[0].countries	EG
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),
authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0066fxv63
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	EG
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	British University in Egypt
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04j690992
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	EG
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	Egypt Nanotechnology Center
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Hany Elazab
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt., Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5073502705
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-0676
authorships[1].author.display_name	Mohamed I. Ayad
authorships[1].countries	EG
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0066fxv63
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	EG
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	British University in Egypt
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04j690992
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	EG
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	Egypt Nanotechnology Center
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Mohamed Ayad
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt., Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5025315207
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Mohamed M. Hammam
authorships[2].countries	EG
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),
authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0066fxv63
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	EG
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	British University in Egypt
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04j690992
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	EG
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	Egypt Nanotechnology Center
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Mohamed Hammam
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt., Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5101407964
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-6970
authorships[3].author.display_name	Mostafa Radwan
authorships[3].countries	EG
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0066fxv63
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	EG
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	British University in Egypt
authorships[3].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[3].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04j690992
authorships[3].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code	EG
authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name	Egypt Nanotechnology Center
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Mostafa Radwan
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt., Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5041164610
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7459
authorships[4].author.display_name	M. A. Sadek
authorships[4].countries	EG
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),
authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt.
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/0066fxv63
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I154023281
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	EG
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	British University in Egypt
authorships[4].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[4].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/04j690992
authorships[4].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I2800088848
authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code	EG
authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name	Egypt Nanotechnology Center
authorships[4].author_position	last
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Mohamed Sadek
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El-Shorouk City, Cairo, Egypt., Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo, 11837, Egypt -Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC),, the British University in Egypt (BUE), El
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
open_access.oa_status	diamond
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2020-08-18T00:00:00
display_name	Synthesis and characterization of PVP based catalysts for selected application in catalysis
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T13171
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/25
primary_topic.field.display_name	Materials Science
primary_topic.score	0.3131999969482422
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2507
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Polymers and Plastics
primary_topic.display_name	Polymer Science and PVC
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2472879281, https://openalex.org/W2421674257, https://openalex.org/W932474699, https://openalex.org/W2048704835, https://openalex.org/W1580511169, https://openalex.org/W2061757760, https://openalex.org/W2089962549, https://openalex.org/W1999386499, https://openalex.org/W4230288524, https://openalex.org/W1977223908
cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[0].year	2023
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[1].year	2021
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.33263/briac102.209216
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210189125
best_oa_location.source.issn	2069-5837
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2069-5837
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
best_oa_location.source.host_organization
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	http://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
primary_location.id	doi:10.33263/briac102.209216
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210189125
primary_location.source.issn	2069-5837
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2069-5837
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
primary_location.source.host_organization
primary_location.source.host_organization_name
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
primary_location.landing_page_url	http://doi.org/10.33263/briac102.209216
publication_date	2020-02-03
publication_year	2020
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2099244816, https://openalex.org/W2002756754, https://openalex.org/W3103690504, https://openalex.org/W2043178063, https://openalex.org/W2802639076, https://openalex.org/W4232771338, https://openalex.org/W4292122152, https://openalex.org/W2588829270, https://openalex.org/W2315867868, https://openalex.org/W1969324223, https://openalex.org/W1975345917, https://openalex.org/W2068397141, https://openalex.org/W2014564818, https://openalex.org/W2605896534, https://openalex.org/W2603207766, https://openalex.org/W2008012461, https://openalex.org/W1992300830, https://openalex.org/W2319024682, https://openalex.org/W2017040828, https://openalex.org/W2054719977, https://openalex.org/W2533527323, https://openalex.org/W2130486216, https://openalex.org/W2134664863, https://openalex.org/W2052653712, https://openalex.org/W2046897711, https://openalex.org/W2563617453, https://openalex.org/W2091921850, https://openalex.org/W1989746222, https://openalex.org/W2083271367, https://openalex.org/W2181961489, https://openalex.org/W2321299231, https://openalex.org/W2949248133, https://openalex.org/W2189932355, https://openalex.org/W2615560264, https://openalex.org/W2900674984, https://openalex.org/W2940779491, https://openalex.org/W2899932127, https://openalex.org/W2900334055, https://openalex.org/W2885114368, https://openalex.org/W2886957766, https://openalex.org/W2982630309, https://openalex.org/W2947462504, https://openalex.org/W2936915174, https://openalex.org/W2808267485, https://openalex.org/W3215154842, https://openalex.org/W3197990092, https://openalex.org/W2969441301, https://openalex.org/W3048749755, https://openalex.org/W3048742051, https://openalex.org/W2914470425, https://openalex.org/W3047812812, https://openalex.org/W3164237427, https://openalex.org/W3048124447, https://openalex.org/W4286585721, https://openalex.org/W2003616899, https://openalex.org/W3048219816, https://openalex.org/W3047953906, https://openalex.org/W3047801978
referenced_works_count	58
abstract_inverted_index.a	60, 131
abstract_inverted_index.as	59, 170
abstract_inverted_index.be	46
abstract_inverted_index.in	8, 17, 37, 43, 71, 80, 137
abstract_inverted_index.it	172
abstract_inverted_index.of	14, 91, 117, 140
abstract_inverted_index.on	180
abstract_inverted_index.to	3, 19, 45, 73, 87, 112, 135, 190
abstract_inverted_index.PVP	26, 34, 118, 154, 195
abstract_inverted_index.The	147
abstract_inverted_index.and	11, 29, 32, 62, 95, 99, 106, 155, 168, 196
abstract_inverted_index.dye	53, 61, 81, 93, 142, 160, 181
abstract_inverted_index.for	48, 77
abstract_inverted_index.has	157, 176
abstract_inverted_index.its	21
abstract_inverted_index.the	5, 12, 15, 75, 89, 92, 101, 113, 127, 138, 141, 145, 151, 158, 163, 177
abstract_inverted_index.was	35, 57, 85, 188
abstract_inverted_index.PVP.	199
abstract_inverted_index.This	0, 23
abstract_inverted_index.Wide	183
abstract_inverted_index.aims	2
abstract_inverted_index.best	159
abstract_inverted_index.good	132
abstract_inverted_index.ions	70, 123, 166
abstract_inverted_index.same	114
abstract_inverted_index.that	125, 150, 174
abstract_inverted_index.time	105, 111, 129
abstract_inverted_index.used	58, 79, 86
abstract_inverted_index.well	171
abstract_inverted_index.were	65
abstract_inverted_index.with	39, 121, 130, 144, 194, 198
abstract_inverted_index.after	96
abstract_inverted_index.angle	184
abstract_inverted_index.based	27, 119
abstract_inverted_index.being	78
abstract_inverted_index.leads	134
abstract_inverted_index.least	178
abstract_inverted_index.metal	41, 165
abstract_inverted_index.mixed	143
abstract_inverted_index.order	18, 44, 72
abstract_inverted_index.other	164
abstract_inverted_index.study	4
abstract_inverted_index.tests	148
abstract_inverted_index.their	30
abstract_inverted_index.x-ray	185
abstract_inverted_index.Methyl	55
abstract_inverted_index.Nickel	156
abstract_inverted_index.before	94
abstract_inverted_index.copper	193
abstract_inverted_index.effect	179
abstract_inverted_index.ferric	175, 197
abstract_inverted_index.orange	56
abstract_inverted_index.oxides	42
abstract_inverted_index.sample	192
abstract_inverted_index.showed	149, 173
abstract_inverted_index.tested	47, 66
abstract_inverted_index.weight	115
abstract_inverted_index.within	162
abstract_inverted_index.(copper	167
abstract_inverted_index.against	67
abstract_inverted_index.applied	189
abstract_inverted_index.between	103, 153
abstract_inverted_index.contact	104, 110, 128
abstract_inverted_index.ferric)	169
abstract_inverted_index.mixture	152
abstract_inverted_index.percent	116
abstract_inverted_index.removal	82, 161
abstract_inverted_index.sample.	146
abstract_inverted_index.shaking	133
abstract_inverted_index.(WA-XRD)	187
abstract_inverted_index.Applying	108
abstract_inverted_index.activity	7
abstract_inverted_index.catalyst	6, 16, 76, 97, 120
abstract_inverted_index.decrease	136
abstract_inverted_index.exposure	98
abstract_inverted_index.metallic	69, 122
abstract_inverted_index.optimize	20, 74
abstract_inverted_index.prepared	36
abstract_inverted_index.relation	102
abstract_inverted_index.removal.	54, 182
abstract_inverted_index.research	1, 24
abstract_inverted_index.revealed	124
abstract_inverted_index.specific	9
abstract_inverted_index.calculate	88
abstract_inverted_index.catalysts	28
abstract_inverted_index.catalytic	50
abstract_inverted_index.different	40, 49, 63, 68, 109, 191
abstract_inverted_index.including	52
abstract_inverted_index.reactions	10
abstract_inverted_index.increasing	126
abstract_inverted_index.properties	31
abstract_inverted_index.combination	38
abstract_inverted_index.diffraction	186
abstract_inverted_index.investigate	100
abstract_inverted_index.applications	51
abstract_inverted_index.investigates	25
abstract_inverted_index.performance.	22
abstract_inverted_index.applications.	33, 83
abstract_inverted_index.concentration	90, 139
abstract_inverted_index.concentrations	64
abstract_inverted_index.characteristics	13
abstract_inverted_index.concentrations.	107
abstract_inverted_index.Spectrophotometer	84
cited_by_percentile_year.max	94
cited_by_percentile_year.min	89
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5026918704
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	5
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I154023281, https://openalex.org/I2800088848
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.49000000953674316
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Clean water and sanitation
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.43525511
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False