Synthesis and Study of Morphology and Biocompatibility of Xanthan Gum/Titanium Dioxide-Based Polyurethane Elastomers Article Swipe
Shazia Naheed
,
Muhammad Shahid
,
Rashida Zahoor
,
Zumaira Siddique
,
Nasır Rasool
,
Sajjad Haider
,
Shaukat Khan
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416
A series of xanthan gum/titanium dioxide-based polyurethane elastomers were synthesized through the prepolymer method by the step growth polymerization. In the present work, xanthan gum was used as a bioactive material, with TiO2 as a nanofiller. The structural characterization of newly prepared polyurethane samples was carried out with the help of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric Analysis gave us the information about the thermal stability. Differential Scanning Calorimetry directs the thermal changes in the polyurethane samples. The Atomic Force Microscopy technique revealed that the degree of micro-phase separation increases by augmenting the % age of TiO2, which was further confirmed by X-Ray Diffraction results. XRD confirmed the crystallinity of the final sample at about 2θ = 20°. Antimicrobial activity determined through the Disc Diffusion Method, and the results indicated that the synthesized polyurethane have antimicrobial activity. The water absorption capability of the polyurethane samples showed that these polymer samples are hydrophilic in nature.
Related Topics
Concepts
Polyurethane
Materials science
Thermogravimetric analysis
Differential scanning calorimetry
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Crystallinity
Thermal stability
Xanthan gum
Polymer
Chemical engineering
Titanium dioxide
Elastomer
Biocompatibility
Polymer chemistry
Composite material
Rheology
Engineering
Thermodynamics
Metallurgy
Physics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 44
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3203657777
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3203657777Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Synthesis and Study of Morphology and Biocompatibility of Xanthan Gum/Titanium Dioxide-Based Polyurethane ElastomersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-10-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shazia Naheed, Muhammad Shahid, Rashida Zahoor, Zumaira Siddique, Nasır Rasool, Sajjad Haider, Shaukat KhanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Polyurethane, Materials science, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Crystallinity, Thermal stability, Xanthan gum, Polymer, Chemical engineering, Titanium dioxide, Elastomer, Biocompatibility, Polymer chemistry, Composite material, Rheology, Engineering, Thermodynamics, Metallurgy, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3203657777 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| ids.mag | 3203657777 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34641231 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3203657777 |
| fwci | 0.40956289 |
| type | article |
| title | Synthesis and Study of Morphology and Biocompatibility of Xanthan Gum/Titanium Dioxide-Based Polyurethane Elastomers |
| biblio.issue | 19 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 3416 |
| biblio.first_page | 3416 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10810 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[0].display_name | Polymer composites and self-healing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10661 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[1].display_name | biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10729 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.968999981880188 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[2].display_name | Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779578285 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.828441858291626 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Polyurethane |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7724272012710571 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C60100273 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7111037969589233 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Thermogravimetric analysis |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C39519442 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6376157999038696 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Differential scanning calorimetry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C160892712 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5849506855010986 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C46275449 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5781188607215881 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Crystallinity |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C59061564 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5731878280639648 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Thermal stability |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780100132 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5480561256408691 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410768 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Xanthan gum |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5032128691673279 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.49324601888656616 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2777593239 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4635466933250427 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193521 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Titanium dioxide |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C38052585 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4512150287628174 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Elastomer |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2777230088 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.42639413475990295 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.32973432540893555 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.27752670645713806 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C200990466 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Rheology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polyurethane |
| keywords[0].score | 0.828441858291626 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Polyurethane |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7724272012710571 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermogravimetric-analysis |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7111037969589233 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Thermogravimetric analysis |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-scanning-calorimetry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6376157999038696 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Differential scanning calorimetry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform-infrared-spectroscopy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5849506855010986 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5781188607215881 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Crystallinity |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5731878280639648 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Thermal stability |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/xanthan-gum |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5480561256408691 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Xanthan gum |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5032128691673279 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.49324601888656616 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4635466933250427 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Titanium dioxide |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/elastomer |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4512150287628174 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Elastomer |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility |
| keywords[12].score | 0.42639413475990295 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Biocompatibility |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.32973432540893555 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[14].score | 0.27752670645713806 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Composite material |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/polym13193416 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34641231 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34641231 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb1136eab8bc4ea5b8fad96be21a1468 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 3416 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/fb1136eab8bc4ea5b8fad96be21a1468 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4360/13/19/3416/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Polymers; Volume 13; Issue 19; Pages: 3416 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8512658 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Polymers (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8512658 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059249046 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8845 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shazia Naheed |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shazia Naheed |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034890727 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-1621 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Muhammad Shahid |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Muhammad Shahid |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035911311 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-6382 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rashida Zahoor |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rashida Zahoor |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081080290 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Zumaira Siddique |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Zumaira Siddique |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026801674 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-4513 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Nasır Rasool |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Nasir Rasool |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad 38030, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015127259 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-2469 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sajjad Haider |
| authorships[5].countries | SA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sajjad Haider |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069039077 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-2319 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Shaukat Khan |
| authorships[6].countries | KR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55240360 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280-Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55240360 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05yc6p159 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55240360 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Yeungnam University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Shaukat Khan |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280-Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Synthesis and Study of Morphology and Biocompatibility of Xanthan Gum/Titanium Dioxide-Based Polyurethane Elastomers |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10810 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Polymer composites and self-healing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W786874010, https://openalex.org/W2393655250, https://openalex.org/W2393417063, https://openalex.org/W2561756220, https://openalex.org/W1929776281, https://openalex.org/W2365560514, https://openalex.org/W2414282704, https://openalex.org/W1964194565, https://openalex.org/W4384563671, https://openalex.org/W2076233283 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym13193416 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym13193416 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/19/3416/pdf?version=1633683972 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193416 |
| publication_date | 2021-10-05 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2024849804, https://openalex.org/W2080812594, https://openalex.org/W1997198580, https://openalex.org/W2069713762, https://openalex.org/W2145584378, https://openalex.org/W2095040434, https://openalex.org/W2056833999, https://openalex.org/W2090164837, https://openalex.org/W1999428560, https://openalex.org/W2498975829, https://openalex.org/W2600048401, https://openalex.org/W2067622877, https://openalex.org/W1971642047, https://openalex.org/W2743630458, https://openalex.org/W2157976579, https://openalex.org/W2005681580, https://openalex.org/W4385983434, https://openalex.org/W613480505, https://openalex.org/W2613856352, https://openalex.org/W2016403782, https://openalex.org/W2132574340, https://openalex.org/W1981339964, https://openalex.org/W2066311127, https://openalex.org/W2025977012, https://openalex.org/W3110076076, https://openalex.org/W2025594134, https://openalex.org/W2031511009, https://openalex.org/W2059117431, https://openalex.org/W2884192284, https://openalex.org/W2149654058, https://openalex.org/W2035638395, https://openalex.org/W1978392669, https://openalex.org/W1531760830, https://openalex.org/W6744335676, https://openalex.org/W2031132675, https://openalex.org/W3176123592, https://openalex.org/W2004538582, https://openalex.org/W2027267478, https://openalex.org/W2991573822, https://openalex.org/W2612346973, https://openalex.org/W2490446825, https://openalex.org/W2756488988, https://openalex.org/W2081898376, https://openalex.org/W2495961246 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.% | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 28, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 27, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 14, 89, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 72, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 39, 50, 85, 94, 108, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2θ | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 36, 76, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.XRD | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gum | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 15, 20, 48, 59, 62, 69, 73, 83, 91, 106, 109, 121, 126, 130, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 25, 44, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disc | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiO2 | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gave | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.step | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 82, 129, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 31, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20°. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Force | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiO2, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-Ray | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 61, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newly | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atomic | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.series | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Method, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directs | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature. | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 43, 143, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 63, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 10, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xanthan | 3, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Infrared | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scanning | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diffusion | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transform | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioactive | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 99, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microscopy | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.augmenting | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastomers | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepolymer | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Calorimetry | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diffraction | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrophilic | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro-phase | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanofiller. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 9, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Differential | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gum/titanium | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyurethane | 6, 42, 74, 132, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Antimicrobial | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spectroscopy. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystallinity | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dioxide-based | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymerization. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thermogravimetric | 55 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5015127259, https://openalex.org/A5059249046 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271, https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6100000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.52597163 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |