System of Wheat Intensification: An Innovative and Futuristic Approach to Augment Yield of Wheat Crop Article Swipe
Maninder Lal Singh
,
Arshdeep Singh
,
Anita Jaswal
,
Shimpy Sarkar
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054
There is a new method of wheat production called the System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) that manages seed treatment, seed rate, spacing, weeding, and watering. The SWI and traditional methods of wheat sowing differ from each other in terms of potential yield. In comparison to the traditional method of wheat sowing, SWI allows seed treatment, which increases the number of tillers, the number of grains in spike, and the weight of the grain. Wheat seeding in the traditional approach is done at a much closer distance than in the SWI method, which results in faulty germination as a result of increased competition between the plants. In SWI, proper root formation in the early stages of crop growth can be encouraged by increasing the space between plants and rows, as well as increasing the density of plants. For small and medium-sized farmers, it is a great way to boost productivity and income while reducing food poverty at the same time. Using organic manure instead of chemical fertilizer is a new strategy that helps support sustainable agriculture. To help the poorest farmers and enhance their productivity and profit, SWI should be recommended.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054
- https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 6
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392362772
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392362772Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
System of Wheat Intensification: An Innovative and Futuristic Approach to Augment Yield of Wheat CropWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Maninder Lal Singh, Arshdeep Singh, Anita Jaswal, Shimpy SarkarList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Augment, Yield (engineering), Crop, Agronomy, Agricultural engineering, Environmental science, Biotechnology, Engineering, Biology, Materials science, Linguistics, Philosophy, MetallurgyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
6Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4392362772 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4392362772 |
| fwci | 2.76930716 |
| type | article |
| title | System of Wheat Intensification: An Innovative and Futuristic Approach to Augment Yield of Wheat Crop |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 23 |
| biblio.last_page | 575 |
| biblio.first_page | 569 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12310 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.8804000020027161 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1102 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Agronomy and Crop Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Crop Yield and Soil Fertility |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13628 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.822700023651123 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1102 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Agronomy and Crop Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10733 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.7411999702453613 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 575 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 575 |
| apc_paid.value | 575 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 575 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779070825 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8269052505493164 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760434 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Augment |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C134121241 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7046015858650208 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Yield (engineering) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C137580998 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5652270317077637 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Crop |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.565199613571167 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C88463610 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5299708843231201 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Agricultural engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.40274307131767273 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C150903083 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3512688875198364 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biotechnology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3410690128803253 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.24834954738616943 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.06157195568084717 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.04441472887992859 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.03570088744163513 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/augment |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8269052505493164 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Augment |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/yield |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7046015858650208 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Yield (engineering) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crop |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5652270317077637 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Crop |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.565199613571167 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5299708843231201 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Agricultural engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.40274307131767273 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3512688875198364 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biotechnology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3410690128803253 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.24834954738616943 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.06157195568084717 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.04441472887992859 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.03570088744163513 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Philosophy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764514638 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0972-6268, 2395-3454 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0972-6268 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e92e6ea7ae4462e9614f263e82e0543 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 569-575 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5e92e6ea7ae4462e9614f263e82e0543 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062896373 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2706 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Maninder Lal Singh |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00et6q107 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Lovely Professional University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Maninder Singh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India, Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101739850 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4183-2764 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Arshdeep Singh |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Arshdeep Singh |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069924635 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-8747 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Anita Jaswal |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00et6q107 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Lovely Professional University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Anita Jaswal |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India, Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048320666 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Shimpy Sarkar |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00et6q107 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Lovely Professional University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Shimpy Sarkar |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India, Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | System of Wheat Intensification: An Innovative and Futuristic Approach to Augment Yield of Wheat Crop |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12310 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.8804000020027161 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1102 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Agronomy and Crop Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Crop Yield and Soil Fertility |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2943769328, https://openalex.org/W4386921804, https://openalex.org/W2802830363, https://openalex.org/W3187381656, https://openalex.org/W2810824249, https://openalex.org/W2811430115, https://openalex.org/W2994363382, https://openalex.org/W2052481242, https://openalex.org/W2774867697, https://openalex.org/W4302387238 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764514638 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0972-6268, 2395-3454 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0972-6268 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764514638 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0972-6268, 2395-3454 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0972-6268 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i01.054 |
| publication_date | 2024-03-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2125925704, https://openalex.org/W2055753810, https://openalex.org/W2285063264, https://openalex.org/W2161332377, https://openalex.org/W2007244347, https://openalex.org/W2003602399 |
| referenced_works_count | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 82, 97, 143, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 42, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 96, 128, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 81, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 118, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 37, 65, 75, 87, 93, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1, 79, 142, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 11, 30, 39, 48, 59, 63, 70, 99, 114, 134, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SWI | 26, 51, 89, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 27, 67, 126, 138, 149, 180, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 3, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 45, 57, 61, 68, 71, 76, 88, 103, 111, 122, 132, 156, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SWI, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.done | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.root | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seed | 17, 19, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 15, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SWI) | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wheat | 12, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boost | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helps | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rows, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wheat | 6, 31, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 55, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.called | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closer | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differ | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faulty | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grain. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grains | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.income | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manure | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 4, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 58, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proper | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sowing | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spike, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 102, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farmers | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instead | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manages | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants. | 104, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poorest | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poverty | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profit, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeding | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sowing, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farmers, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacing, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tillers, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeding, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.watering. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encouraged | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fertilizer | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 121, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment, | 18, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competition | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.germination | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 28, 46, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium-sized | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 148, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Intensification | 13 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5062896373 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I110360157 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5600000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79524553 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |