Systematic assessment of the achieved emission reductions of carbon crediting projects Article Swipe
Benedict Probst
,
Malte Toetzke
,
Andreas Kontoleon
,
Laura Díaz Anadón
,
Jan C. Minx
,
Barbara Haya
,
Lambert Schneider
,
Philipp A. Trotter
,
Thales A. P. West
,
Annelise Gill‐Wiehl
,
Volker H. Hoffmann
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53645-z
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53645-z
Carbon markets play an important role in firms’ and governments’ climate strategies. Carbon crediting mechanisms allow project developers to earn carbon credits through mitigation projects. Several studies have raised concerns about environmental integrity, though a systematic evaluation is missing. We synthesized studies relying on experimental or rigorous observational methods, covering 14 studies on 2346 carbon mitigation projects and 51 studies investigating similar field interventions implemented without issuing carbon credits. The analysis covers one-fifth of the credit volume issued to date, almost 1 billion tons of CO 2 e. We estimate that less than 16% of the carbon credits issued to the investigated projects constitute real emission reductions, with 11% for cookstoves, 16% for SF 6 destruction, 25% for avoided deforestation, 68% for HFC-23 abatement, and no statistically significant emission reductions from wind power and improved forest management projects. Carbon crediting mechanisms need to be reformed fundamentally to meaningfully contribute to climate change mitigation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Carbon credit
Greenhouse gas
Business
Deforestation (computer science)
Carbon fibers
Carbon market
Carbon offset
Natural resource economics
Climate change mitigation
Environmental science
Environmental resource management
Economics
Computer science
Ecology
Algorithm
Composite number
Programming language
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53645-z
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53645-z.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 41
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404387314
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404387314Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53645-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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Systematic assessment of the achieved emission reductions of carbon crediting projectsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-11-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Benedict Probst, Malte Toetzke, Andreas Kontoleon, Laura Díaz Anadón, Jan C. Minx, Barbara Haya, Lambert Schneider, Philipp A. Trotter, Thales A. P. West, Annelise Gill‐Wiehl, Volker H. HoffmannList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53645-zPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53645-z.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53645-z.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Carbon credit, Greenhouse gas, Business, Deforestation (computer science), Carbon fibers, Carbon market, Carbon offset, Natural resource economics, Climate change mitigation, Environmental science, Environmental resource management, Economics, Computer science, Ecology, Algorithm, Composite number, Programming language, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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41Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 40, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meaningfully | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamentally | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigating | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deforestation, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governments’ | 10 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7799999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99811528 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |