Systematic transformation of urban cold chain networks: From cross-regional dependencies to sustainable local excellence Article Swipe
Kewei Wang
,
Kekun Fan
,
Yu-Hong Chen
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993
Urban agglomerations in developing regions face cascading inefficiencies in cold chain logistics, driven by structural dependencies on cross-regional distribution that generate excessive costs, carbon emissions, and quality deterioration. This study develops and empirically validates a systematic transformation framework that utilizes hierarchical optimization to reconfigure these inefficient networks into integrated, sustainable local systems. Our approach coordinates strategic facility location with operational vehicle routing, enabling emergent, system-level improvements that transcend conventional optimization. Empirical validation using 35 supermarket stores in the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Ulanqab (HBOU) urban agglomeration demonstrates substantial, concurrent outcomes under practical conditions: a 44.1% reduction in both cost and carbon emissions, and a 21.9% enhancement in product freshness. Statistical analysis confirms high significance (p < 0.001), with a resulting Transformation Effectiveness Coefficient of 1.34, signifying a paradigm-level improvement. The framework reveals that apparent trade-offs between economic, environmental, and service objectives can be systematically resolved through strategic network reconfiguration. These findings advance urban logistics transformation theory by providing a reproducible, data-driven framework for designing sustainable distribution systems, offering significant policy and practical implications for comparable urban contexts globally.
Related Topics
Concepts
Urban agglomeration
Transformation (genetics)
Environmental economics
Business
Industrial organization
Quality (philosophy)
Distribution (mathematics)
Process management
Computer science
Product (mathematics)
Empirical research
Cold chain
Service (business)
Strategic planning
Excellence
Empirical evidence
Sustainable development
Risk analysis (engineering)
Empirical distribution function
Sustainability
Function (biology)
Operational excellence
Perishability
Structuring
Context (archaeology)
Quality management
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 41
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7106618070
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W7106618070Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Systematic transformation of urban cold chain networks: From cross-regional dependencies to sustainable local excellenceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kewei Wang, Kekun Fan, Yu-Hong ChenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Urban agglomeration, Transformation (genetics), Environmental economics, Business, Industrial organization, Quality (philosophy), Distribution (mathematics), Process management, Computer science, Product (mathematics), Empirical research, Cold chain, Service (business), Strategic planning, Excellence, Empirical evidence, Sustainable development, Risk analysis (engineering), Empirical distribution function, Sustainability, Function (biology), Operational excellence, Perishability, Structuring, Context (archaeology), Quality managementTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W7106618070 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41289243 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W7106618070 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Systematic transformation of urban cold chain networks: From cross-regional dependencies to sustainable local excellence |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 20 |
| biblio.last_page | e0336993 |
| biblio.first_page | e0336993 |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1805 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1805 |
| apc_paid.value | 1805 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1805 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C154611951 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8085671663284302 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Urban agglomeration |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C204241405 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5764686465263367 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C134560507 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4945351481437683 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental economics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48270389437675476 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Business |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C40700 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46715840697288513 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Industrial organization |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779530757 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4306495189666748 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Quality (philosophy) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C110121322 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42313748598098755 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C195094911 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4218892455101013 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Process management |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4051590859889984 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C90673727 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3630214333534241 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Product (mathematics) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C120936955 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3600277304649353 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Empirical research |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2780114722 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.35297518968582153 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592197 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Cold chain |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378061 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.35266658663749695 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Service (business) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C48243021 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.348866730928421 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Strategic planning |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2777352838 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3460719883441925 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Excellence |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C166052673 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.33972033858299255 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Empirical evidence |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C552854447 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.3212949335575104 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Sustainable development |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C112930515 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.31802356243133545 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C98385598 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.31223827600479126 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339385 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Empirical distribution function |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C66204764 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.31219059228897095 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Sustainability |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C14036430 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.31183403730392456 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Function (biology) |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C2778597612 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.2952185273170471 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7097786 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Operational excellence |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C182777845 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.27580389380455017 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168767 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Perishability |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C2775945657 |
| concepts[23].level | 2 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.2738644480705261 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Structuring |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[24].level | 2 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.2645021378993988 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C71405471 |
| concepts[25].level | 3 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.25197023153305054 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Quality management |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8085671663284302 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Urban agglomeration |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5764686465263367 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quality |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4306495189666748 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Quality (philosophy) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution |
| keywords[3].score | 0.42313748598098755 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/product |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3630214333534241 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Product (mathematics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3600277304649353 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Empirical research |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain |
| keywords[6].score | 0.35297518968582153 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cold chain |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/service |
| keywords[7].score | 0.35266658663749695 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Service (business) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PLOS One |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41289243 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PloS one |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41289243 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2121688799 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-2490 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Kewei Wang |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Kewei Wang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].author.id | |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kekun Fan |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kekun Fan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2132751843 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-7258 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yu-Hong Chen |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yuhong Chen |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-25T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Systematic transformation of urban cold chain networks: From cross-regional dependencies to sustainable local excellence |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-27T01:12:40.094763 |
| primary_topic | |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PLOS One |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PLOS One |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336993 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-25 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2144715584, https://openalex.org/W1972459162, https://openalex.org/W3047708464, https://openalex.org/W2108595651, https://openalex.org/W2097845503, https://openalex.org/W2619807422, https://openalex.org/W2019290646, https://openalex.org/W1980137968, https://openalex.org/W2026816730, https://openalex.org/W2770918695, https://openalex.org/W2142801633, https://openalex.org/W4410957569, https://openalex.org/W2070854196, https://openalex.org/W4410198067, https://openalex.org/W2146706569, https://openalex.org/W2113991966, https://openalex.org/W2910922638, https://openalex.org/W2154302927, https://openalex.org/W2573254615, https://openalex.org/W4250849411, https://openalex.org/W2023376144, https://openalex.org/W4405742428, https://openalex.org/W2614367549, https://openalex.org/W2035452420, https://openalex.org/W2150834164, https://openalex.org/W2126105956, https://openalex.org/W2044678527, https://openalex.org/W2166549228, https://openalex.org/W4211158698, https://openalex.org/W2081230102, https://openalex.org/W2104925392, https://openalex.org/W2123594576, https://openalex.org/W3040801705, https://openalex.org/W2807957827, https://openalex.org/W2970108139, https://openalex.org/W2896092512, https://openalex.org/W3016771734, https://openalex.org/W2984062054, https://openalex.org/W2911229959, https://openalex.org/W2995910449, https://openalex.org/W4384695582 |
| referenced_works_count | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 34, 89, 99, 114, 122, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 13, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2, 8, 76, 92, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 25, 31, 95, 98, 134, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 158, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cold | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 19, 38, 66, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 58, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.34, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21.9% | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44.1% | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Urban | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 80, 148, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HBOU) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 23, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driven | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stores | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001), | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advance | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicle | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apparent | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirms | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develops | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facility | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generate | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.location | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offering | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolved | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routing, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilizes | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Empirical | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cascading | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designing | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergent, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excessive | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 37, 126, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistics | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 87, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategic | 55, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcend | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validates | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concurrent | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions, | 24, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.freshness. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistics, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signifying | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trade-offs | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coefficient | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statistical | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions: | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordinates | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data-driven | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirically | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inefficient | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconfigure | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supermarket | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 49, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependencies | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 18, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvement. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system-level | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Effectiveness | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agglomeration | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducible, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transformation | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agglomerations | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-regional | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deterioration. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inefficiencies | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paradigm-level | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation | 36, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconfiguration. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Ulanqab | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |