γδ T Cells Mediate Protective Immunity Following Vaccination with an Insect-Based Chikungunya Fever Vaccine in Mice Article Swipe
Leslie Rodriguez
,
Awadalkareem Adam
,
Huanle Luo
,
Samantha R. Osman
,
Kenneth S. Plante
,
Shannan L. Rossi
,
Scott C. Weaver
,
Tian Wang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14090863
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14090863
Eilat (EILV)/chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a chimeric virus that contains the nonstructural proteins and cis-acting sequences of EILV and the structural proteins of CHIKV. EILV/CHIKV vaccination is known to protect with a single dose against wild-type (WT) CHIKV challenge in mice and non-human primates. The underlying immune mechanism of the vaccine-induced host protection remains unknown. γδ T cells react to WT CHIKV infection by controlling the virus-induced tissue inflammation and damage. Here, we found that γδ T cells contribute to EILV/CHIKV-induced host protection against WT CHIKV infection. TCRδ−/− mice, which are deficient of γδ T cells, had impaired CHIKV-specific CD8+ T cell responses, antibody production and memory B cell responses following vaccination. Both antibody and CD8+ T cells of EILV/CHIKV-vaccinated mice were required for protection type I interferon receptor deficient mice from lethal WT CHIKV infection. Moreover, γδ T cells expanded quickly in response to EILV/CHIKV vaccination. TCRδ−/− mice, had lower levels of innate immune cytokines and impaired activation of antigen presenting cell (APCs). Overall, γδ T cells contribute to EILV/CHIKV-induced host protection by promoting APC maturation, T cell priming and the induction of humoral immune responses upon EILV/CHIKV vaccination.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14090863
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/9/863/pdf?version=1756688969
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413915230
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413915230Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14090863Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
γδ T Cells Mediate Protective Immunity Following Vaccination with an Insect-Based Chikungunya Fever Vaccine in MiceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Leslie Rodriguez, Awadalkareem Adam, Huanle Luo, Samantha R. Osman, Kenneth S. Plante, Shannan L. Rossi, Scott C. Weaver, Tian WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14090863Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/9/863/pdf?version=1756688969Direct link to full text PDF
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-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/9/863/pdf?version=1756688969Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Chikungunya, Vaccination, Virology, Immunity, Immunology, Biology, Medicine, Immune system, Dengue feverTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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43Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 78, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 86, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interferon | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 52, 82, 124, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maturation, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccination | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TCRδ−/− | 87, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccination. | 111, 146, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonstructural | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus-induced | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CHIKV-specific | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine-induced | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EILV)/chikungunya | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EILV/CHIKV-induced | 80, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EILV/CHIKV-vaccinated | 119 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100732609 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55302922 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48622846 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |