Tactile and Somatic Hallucinations in a Muslim Population of Psychotic Patients Article Swipe
A. S. M. Lim
,
Jan Dirk Blom
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397
Background: Tactile and somatic hallucinations are distressing phenomena that have hardly been researched. The few studies that have been published focus on their occurrence in neurodegenerative disorders and substance use, and, surprisingly, not on schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Objective: To fill this gap in our knowledge, we sought to explore the phenomenological characteristics of tactile and somatic hallucinations in a group of psychotic Muslim patients. Since many Muslims attribute such experiences to jinn (invisible spirits) and jinn are often perceived in multiple sensory modalities, we not only charted the involvement of the tactile and somatic modalities but also their interrelatedness with hallucinations in other sensory modalities. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study using a semi-structured interview and dedicated questionnaire. Results: Of the 42 Muslim inpatients mostly diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, 62% reported to suffer from tactile and/or somatic hallucinations. Their phenomenological characteristics varied, with 96% being multimodal in nature and 38% taking the form of full-blown entity/jinn encounters. In comparison to other entity experiences, the involvement of the tactile and somatic modalities was exceptionally high, as was the level of ensuing distress. Regarding the order of recruitment of the various sensory modalities, we suggest the involvement of an underlying stochastic process. Conclusion: Muslim patients with severe psychosis can have tactile and somatic hallucinations, of which a large number are multimodal or full-blown entity/jinn encounters, which are almost invariably appreciated as harrowing. On the basis of our findings we make recommendations for further research and clinical practice.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3210179429
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3210179429Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Tactile and Somatic Hallucinations in a Muslim Population of Psychotic PatientsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-10-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
A. S. M. Lim, Jan Dirk BlomList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.728397/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Modalities, Distress, Schizophrenia spectrum, Stimulus modality, Psychology, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Psychosis, Population, Psychiatry, Clinical psychology, Psychotherapist, Sensory system, Medicine, Cognitive psychology, Social science, Sociology, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2022: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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39Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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