Target volatility strategies: optimal rebalancing boundary for transaction cost minimization Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5
Transaction costs are a major factor affecting portfolio returns in asset management. We propose an enhanced target volatility strategy to reduce the deleterious effect of transaction costs by adding rebalancing boundaries to the target volatility asset allocation mechanism. We formulate a constrained optimization problem to determine the optimal rebalancing boundary level. Based on simulations using an overlapping block bootstrap approach, we find that the extended target volatility portfolio with rebalancing boundary levels can provide better investment outcomes (higher portfolio returns and reduced transaction costs) without losing the ability to control portfolio risk under a pre-determined threshold. Further computational analysis on different real market scenarios confirms these findings and allows us to summarize insights on the appropriate boundaries to use under different market conditions and transaction cost magnitudes. Our findings have important practical implications given the popularity of the target volatility investment strategy as well as other asset management concepts with a dynamic asset allocation mechanism.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412711472
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412711472Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Target volatility strategies: optimal rebalancing boundary for transaction cost minimizationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zefeng Bai, Dessislava A. Pachamanova, Victoria Steblovskaya, Kai WallbaumList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Economics, Transaction cost, Volatility (finance), Minification, Econometrics, Financial economics, Microeconomics, Mathematical optimization, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412711472 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412711472 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Target volatility strategies: optimal rebalancing boundary for transaction cost minimization |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10067 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[0].score | 0.9969000220298767 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2003 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Finance |
| topics[0].display_name | Stochastic processes and financial applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10047 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[1].score | 0.9921000003814697 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2003 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Finance |
| topics[1].display_name | Financial Markets and Investment Strategies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10127 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[2].score | 0.9916999936103821 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2003 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Finance |
| topics[2].display_name | Banking stability, regulation, efficiency |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2290 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2890 |
| apc_paid.value | 2290 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2890 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7326566576957703 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C98965940 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6825675368309021 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Transaction cost |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C91602232 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6568065881729126 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Volatility (finance) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C147764199 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5614876747131348 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Minification |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C149782125 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5083364844322205 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Econometrics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C106159729 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.33983534574508667 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Financial economics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C175444787 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3265761137008667 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Microeconomics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2168026566505432 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1588696837425232 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7326566576957703 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6825675368309021 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Transaction cost |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/volatility |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6568065881729126 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Volatility (finance) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/minification |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5614876747131348 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Minification |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5083364844322205 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Econometrics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-economics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.33983534574508667 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Financial economics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3265761137008667 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Microeconomics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2168026566505432 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1588696837425232 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210231290 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1934-4554, 2373-8529 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1934-4554 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Financial markets and portfolio management |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Financial Markets and Portfolio Management |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042923866 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-0784 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zefeng Bai |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I93320256 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Tampa, Tampa, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I184889055, https://openalex.org/I267592682 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | The Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I93320256 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007h1g065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I93320256 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Tampa |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I184889055 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05r9xgf14 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I184889055 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Washington and Lee University |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I267592682 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/007zhvp17 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | company |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I267592682 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Williams (United States) |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zefeng Bai |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | The Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, USA, University of Tampa, Tampa, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002632112 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-1553 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Dessislava A. Pachamanova |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I96062909 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Babson College, Wellesley, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I96062909 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01f0syq13 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I96062909 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Babson College |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Dessislava Pachamanova |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Babson College, Wellesley, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001515873 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-0059 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Victoria Steblovskaya |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139924743 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Bentley University, Waltham, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139924743 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01px48m89 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139924743 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Bentley University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Victoria Steblovskaya |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Bentley University, Waltham, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084700799 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-3463 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Kai Wallbaum |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210130443 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Munich, Germany |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210130443 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03847e911 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210130443 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | International Chemical Investors (Germany) |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Kai Wallbaum |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Munich, Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Target volatility strategies: optimal rebalancing boundary for transaction cost minimization |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10067 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9969000220298767 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2003 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Finance |
| primary_topic.display_name | Stochastic processes and financial applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1536727859, https://openalex.org/W3124009333, https://openalex.org/W2417737453, https://openalex.org/W2373220065, https://openalex.org/W2233476005, https://openalex.org/W2089073576, https://openalex.org/W2291973775, https://openalex.org/W3125714252, https://openalex.org/W2341580512, https://openalex.org/W2392378997 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210231290 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1934-4554, 2373-8529 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1934-4554 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Financial markets and portfolio management |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Financial Markets and Portfolio Management |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210231290 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1934-4554, 2373-8529 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1934-4554 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Financial markets and portfolio management |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Financial Markets and Portfolio Management |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00486-5 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-29 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3154951361, https://openalex.org/W2066624871, https://openalex.org/W2745884581, https://openalex.org/W4321503482, https://openalex.org/W1988270113, https://openalex.org/W4401417341, https://openalex.org/W4389484391, https://openalex.org/W4311761361, https://openalex.org/W3003187541, https://openalex.org/W2115580984, https://openalex.org/W3126640494, https://openalex.org/W4383909126, https://openalex.org/W4389950213, https://openalex.org/W2804916800, https://openalex.org/W2073436279, https://openalex.org/W3156669301, https://openalex.org/W2047694274, https://openalex.org/W2068257608, https://openalex.org/W4389643036, https://openalex.org/W2979424191, https://openalex.org/W4382049140, https://openalex.org/W3037341192, https://openalex.org/W3023274588, https://openalex.org/W4223574623, https://openalex.org/W2735791872, https://openalex.org/W2006071704, https://openalex.org/W2087610339, https://openalex.org/W2171792329, https://openalex.org/W4296127067, https://openalex.org/W1976352744, https://openalex.org/W4375812754, https://openalex.org/W4296960193 |
| referenced_works_count | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 41, 94, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 13, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 15, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 143, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 25, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 53, 100, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20, 32, 45, 89, 111, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 81, 108, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 22, 33, 47, 64, 87, 115, 135, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 69, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asset | 11, 36, 147, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.block | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs | 2, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 93, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adding | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs) | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losing | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.market | 103, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 17, 34, 66, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(higher | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.returns | 9, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary | 50, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirms | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 107, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 19, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bootstrap | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 101, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulate | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portfolio | 8, 68, 79, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenarios | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarize | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 37, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundaries | 31, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investment | 76, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism. | 38, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popularity | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volatility | 18, 35, 67, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transaction | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deleterious | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitudes. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlapping | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rebalancing | 30, 49, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transaction | 26, 83, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computational | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-determined | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5042923866 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I184889055, https://openalex.org/I267592682, https://openalex.org/I93320256 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.41353612 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |