Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays Article Swipe

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M. Aguilar , G. Ambrosi , H. R. Anderson , L. Arruda , N. Attig , C. Bagwell , F. Barão , M. Barbanera , L. Barrin , A. Bartoloni , R. Battiston , N. L. Belyaev , J. Berdugo , B. Bertucci , V. Bindi , K. Bollweg , J. Bolster , M. Borchiellini , B. Borgia , M. J. Boschini , M. Bourquin , Johanna Bürger , W. J. Burger , X.D. Cai , M. Capell , J. Casaus , G. Castellini , F. Cervelli , Y. H. Chang , Guo-Ming Chen , G. R. Chen , H. Chen , H. S. Chen , Y. Chen , Lin Cheng , H. Y. Chou , S. Chouridou , V. Choutko , C. H. Chung , C. Clark , G. Coignet , C. Consolandi , A. Contin , C. Corti , Z. Cui , S. Kokou Dadzie , Fulvio D’Angelo , Amala Dass , C. Delgado Mendez , S. Della Torre , B. Demirköz , L. Derome , S. Di Falco , V. Di Felice , C. Díaz , F. Dimiccoli , P. von Doetinchem , Fang Dong , F. Donnini , M. Duranti , A. I. Egorov , A. Eline , F. Faldi , J. H. Feng , E. Fiandrini , P.H. Fisher , V. Formato , C. Gámez , R. J. Garcı́a López , Corrado Gargiulo , H. Gast , M. Gervasi , F. Giovacchini , D. M. Gómez-Coral , J. Gong , C. Goy , D. Grandi , M. Graziani , A. N. Guracho , S. Haino , K. C. Han , R. K. Hashmani , Z. H. He , B. Heber , Timothy H. Hsieh , Jiayu Hu , B. W. Huang , M. Ionica , M. Incagli , Yi Jia , H. Jinchi , G. Karagöz , S. Khan , B. Khiali , Th. Kirn , A. P. Klipfel , O. Kounina , A. Kounine , V. Koutsenko , D. Krasnopevtsev ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.151002

We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×10^{6} positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The positron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the electron fluxes at short and long timescales. A hysteresis between the electron fluxes and the positron fluxes is observed with a significance greater than 5σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. On the contrary, the positron fluxes and the proton fluxes show similar time variation. Remarkably, we found that positron fluxes are modulated more than proton fluxes with a significance greater than 5σ for rigidities below 7 GV. These continuous daily positron fluxes, together with AMS daily electron, proton, and helium fluxes over an 11-year solar cycle, provide unique input to the understanding of both the charge-sign and mass dependencies of cosmic rays in the heliosphere.

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Positron Cosmic ray Physics Heliosphere Proton PAMELA detector Electron Rigidity (electromagnetism) Astrophysics Helium Nuclear physics Atomic physics Solar wind Plasma Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray Quantum mechanics

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.151002
PDF: http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.151002
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 13
References: 82
Related Works: 10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.151002

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Title: Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2023

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Publication date: 2023-10-12

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Authors: M. Aguilar, G. Ambrosi, H. R. Anderson, L. Arruda, N. Attig, C. Bagwell, F. Barão, M. Barbanera, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, R. Battiston, N. L. Belyaev, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, J. Bolster, M. Borchiellini, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, Johanna Bürger, W. J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, Guo-Ming Chen, G. R. Chen, H. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, Lin Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, S. Kokou Dadzie, Fulvio D’Angelo, Amala Dass, C. Delgado Mendez, S. Della Torre, B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, Fang Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. I. Egorov, A. Eline, F. Faldi, J. H. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P.H. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Gámez, R. J. Garcı́a López, Corrado Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. N. Guracho, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, Timothy H. Hsieh, Jiayu Hu, B. W. Huang, M. Ionica, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, S. Khan, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, A. P. Klipfel, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.151002

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Concepts: Positron, Cosmic ray, Physics, Heliosphere, Proton, PAMELA detector, Electron, Rigidity (electromagnetism), Astrophysics, Helium, Nuclear physics, Atomic physics, Solar wind, Plasma, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, Quantum mechanics

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Cited by: 13

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abstract_inverted_index.Alpha	29
abstract_inverted_index.Space	36
abstract_inverted_index.These	115
abstract_inverted_index.based	22
abstract_inverted_index.below	75, 112
abstract_inverted_index.daily	9, 117, 123
abstract_inverted_index.found	94
abstract_inverted_index.input	136
abstract_inverted_index.range	16
abstract_inverted_index.short	51
abstract_inverted_index.solar	132
abstract_inverted_index.years	7
abstract_inverted_index.aboard	33
abstract_inverted_index.cosmic	10, 148
abstract_inverted_index.cycle,	133
abstract_inverted_index.fluxes	12, 40, 49, 60, 64, 83, 87, 97, 103, 128
abstract_inverted_index.helium	127
abstract_inverted_index.proton	86, 102
abstract_inverted_index.unique	135
abstract_inverted_index.11-year	131
abstract_inverted_index.between	57
abstract_inverted_index.fluxes,	119
abstract_inverted_index.greater	70, 107
abstract_inverted_index.present	1
abstract_inverted_index.proton,	125
abstract_inverted_index.provide	134
abstract_inverted_index.similar	89
abstract_inverted_index.Magnetic	30
abstract_inverted_index.Station.	37
abstract_inverted_index.electron	48, 59
abstract_inverted_index.observed	66
abstract_inverted_index.positron	11, 39, 63, 82, 96, 118
abstract_inverted_index.rigidity	15
abstract_inverted_index.together	120
abstract_inverted_index.collected	26
abstract_inverted_index.contrary,	80
abstract_inverted_index.different	43
abstract_inverted_index.electron,	124
abstract_inverted_index.modulated	99
abstract_inverted_index.positrons	25
abstract_inverted_index.precision	3
abstract_inverted_index.continuous	116
abstract_inverted_index.distinctly	42
abstract_inverted_index.hysteresis	56
abstract_inverted_index.rigidities	74, 111
abstract_inverted_index.variation.	91
abstract_inverted_index.variations	45
abstract_inverted_index.3.4×10^{6}	24
abstract_inverted_index.Remarkably,	92
abstract_inverted_index.charge-sign	143
abstract_inverted_index.timescales.	54
abstract_inverted_index.Spectrometer	31
abstract_inverted_index.dependencies	146
abstract_inverted_index.heliosphere.	152
abstract_inverted_index.measurements	4
abstract_inverted_index.significance	69, 106
abstract_inverted_index.International	35
abstract_inverted_index.understanding	139
cited_by_percentile_year.max	99
cited_by_percentile_year.min	94
countries_distinct_count	13
institutions_distinct_count	247
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.91047243
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True