Tensile Strength of Dust, Pebbles, and Planetesimals: A Simple Mathematical Formula from Aggregates to Monoliths Based on an Extension of an Elastic Theory for Particle Assemblies to Molecular Networks Article Swipe
Hiroshi Kimura
,
Takayuki Hirai
,
Takaya Okamoto
,
A. Nakamura
,
Eiichiro Kokubo
,
Yuki Yoshida
,
Fumi Yoshida
,
Hong Peng
,
Koji Wada
,
Hiroki Senshu
,
Tomoko Arai
,
Sota Arakawa
,
Toshihiko Kadono
,
Masanori Kobayashi
,
Ko Ishibashi
,
Hiroshi Akitaya
,
Manabu Yamada
,
O. Okudaira
,
Takafumi Matsui
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718
The tensile strength of solid particles is the key parameter that controls not only the formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks but also outburst and splitting of comets and rotational bursting of asteroids in planetary systems. It is, therefore, highly desirable to find a mathematical model that properly provides the tensile strength of porous and nonporous solid particles as functions of their known material and structural properties. We demonstrate the applicability of a rigorous theory for the tensile strength of particle assemblies to both porous and nonporous solid particles, by treating the particles as solid media with cross-linked networks of molecules. The practicability of the analytical function for the tensile strength of solid particles provided in this paper is proven to a large extent by the reproduction of laboratory experiments and molecular dynamics simulations of water ice, silica, and carbon specimens, irrespective of their crystallinities. While there is still room for improvement, specifically, on the choice of material-dependent parameters, we may conclude that our formulation is a major step forward in the inference of small-bodies’ material and structural properties from observational data on their tensile strengths.
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- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 221
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4415902304
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https://openalex.org/W4415902304Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Tensile Strength of Dust, Pebbles, and Planetesimals: A Simple Mathematical Formula from Aggregates to Monoliths Based on an Extension of an Elastic Theory for Particle Assemblies to Molecular NetworksWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hiroshi Kimura, Takayuki Hirai, Takaya Okamoto, A. Nakamura, Eiichiro Kokubo, Yuki Yoshida, Fumi Yoshida, Hong Peng, Koji Wada, Hiroki Senshu, Tomoko Arai, Sota Arakawa, Toshihiko Kadono, Masanori Kobayashi, Ko Ishibashi, Hiroshi Akitaya, Manabu Yamada, O. Okudaira, Takafumi MatsuiList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0718Direct OA link when available
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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221Number of works referenced by this work
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