Terahertz frequency electronics and photonics: materials and devices Article Swipe
Joshua R. Freeman
,
E. H. Linfield
,
A. G. Davies
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378
The terahertz frequency region of the electromagnetic spectrum sits at the interface of electronics and optics, lying between the microwave and infrared (IR) spectral regions. Although there are significant challenges to access, understand and exploit this distinctive region of the spectrum, there are immense benefits in its exploration for both discovery- and challenge-led research, from fundamental studies of laser operation through to the development of new spectroscopy instrumentation. The last 25 years has witnessed remarkable efforts to advance the field of terahertz science and engineering, and this is the subject of this article. Advances in the growth of precisely layered semiconductor materials have enabled a number of new terahertz device technologies, including high-performance quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) and quantum well photodetectors. Recent advances have included the use of thin magnetic films for efficient terahertz generation. We also review the increasing interest in contemporary two-dimensional (2D) materials for terahertz optoelectronic devices. New materials including graphene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides and novel semi-metals have shown promise as highly efficient terahertz radiation detectors and modulators. Finally, we summarize the challenges which still exist in the field of terahertz electronics and photonics, and how new materials and new device technologies might meet these challenges. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Science into the next millennium: 25 years on’.
Related Topics
Concepts
Terahertz radiation
Terahertz gap
Photonics
Electronics
Electromagnetic spectrum
Optoelectronics
Terahertz spectroscopy and technology
Photodetector
Photomixing
Graphene
Engineering physics
Nanotechnology
Materials science
Laser
Computer science
Physics
Far-infrared laser
Electrical engineering
Optics
Engineering
Terahertz metamaterials
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 168
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4410188153Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Terahertz frequency electronics and photonics: materials and devicesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-05-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Joshua R. Freeman, E. H. Linfield, A. G. DaviesList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0378Direct OA link when available
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Terahertz radiation, Terahertz gap, Photonics, Electronics, Electromagnetic spectrum, Optoelectronics, Terahertz spectroscopy and technology, Photodetector, Photomixing, Graphene, Engineering physics, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Laser, Computer science, Physics, Far-infrared laser, Electrical engineering, Optics, Engineering, Terahertz metamaterialsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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168Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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