Tetracycline removal from wastewater via g-C3N4 loaded RSM-CCD-optimised hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactor Article Swipe
Milad Esfandiaribayat
,
Mojtaba Binazadeh
,
Samad Sabbaghi
,
Milad Mohammadi
,
Samaneh Ghaedi
,
Hamid Rajabi
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5
In this study, a split-type photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR), incorporating suspended graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as photocatalyst and a layered polymeric composite (using polyamide, polyethersulfone and polysulfone polymers) as a membrane was fabricated to remove tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions as the world's second most used and discharged antibiotic in wastewater. The photocatalyst was synthesised from melamine by ultrasonic-assisted thermal polymerisation method and, along with the membrane, was characterised using various methods, including Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis (BET), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis). The PMR process was optimised, using Design-Expert software for tetracycline removal in terms of UV irradiation time, pH, photocatalyst loading, tetracycline concentration, and membrane separation iteration. It was revealed that a membrane-integrated reactor as a sustainable system could effectively produce clean water by simultaneous removal of tetracycline and photocatalyst from aqueous solution. The maximum removal of 94.8% was obtained at the tetracycline concentration of 22.16 ppm, pH of 9.78 with 0.56 g/L of photocatalyst in the irradiation time of 113.77 min after six times of passing membrane. The PMR system showed reasonable reusability by about a 25.8% drop in TC removal efficiency after seven cycles at optimal conditions. The outcomes demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed PMR system in tetracycline removal from water and suggest that it can be scaled as an effective approach for a sustainable supply of antibiotic-free clean water.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 37
- References
- 77
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4390813804
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4390813804Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Tetracycline removal from wastewater via g-C3N4 loaded RSM-CCD-optimised hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactorWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Milad Esfandiaribayat, Mojtaba Binazadeh, Samad Sabbaghi, Milad Mohammadi, Samaneh Ghaedi, Hamid RajabiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Photocatalysis, Aqueous solution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Materials science, Tetracycline, Chemical engineering, Membrane, Nuclear chemistry, Melamine, Chemistry, Composite material, Organic chemistry, Catalysis, Antibiotics, Biochemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
37Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 25, 2024: 12Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
77Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4390813804 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38216707 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4390813804 |
| fwci | 6.79236061 |
| type | article |
| title | Tetracycline removal from wastewater via g-C3N4 loaded RSM-CCD-optimised hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactor |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 1163 |
| biblio.first_page | 1163 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10078 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12302 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9722999930381775 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11907 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.927299976348877 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Copper-based nanomaterials and applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C65165184 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8069564700126648 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Photocatalysis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C184651966 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6438964605331421 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Aqueous solution |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C160892712 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6025711894035339 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5994150638580322 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780923616 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5481935739517212 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193045 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Tetracycline |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5363237857818604 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C41625074 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.531609058380127 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Membrane |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C13965031 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5315392017364502 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2775979504 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4588821828365326 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212553 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Melamine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3079156279563904 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.17128810286521912 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14948627352714539 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C161790260 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.13947567343711853 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Catalysis |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C501593827 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Antibiotics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8069564700126648 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Photocatalysis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-solution |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6438964605331421 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Aqueous solution |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform-infrared-spectroscopy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6025711894035339 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5994150638580322 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5481935739517212 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Tetracycline |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5363237857818604 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane |
| keywords[6].score | 0.531609058380127 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Membrane |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-chemistry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5315392017364502 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Nuclear chemistry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/melamine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4588821828365326 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Melamine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3079156279563904 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[10].score | 0.17128810286521912 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14948627352714539 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis |
| keywords[12].score | 0.13947567343711853 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Catalysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38216707 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38216707 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10786873 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10786873/pdf/41598_2024_Article_51847.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Sci Rep |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10786873 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ddd5f92599714facb0ec0e86ef493a72 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ddd5f92599714facb0ec0e86ef493a72 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093680856 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Milad Esfandiaribayat |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/028qtbk54 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Shiraz University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Milad Esfandiaribayat |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032461258 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-5981 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mojtaba Binazadeh |
| authorships[1].countries | IR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/028qtbk54 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shiraz University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mojtaba Binazadeh |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076697477 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-4081 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Samad Sabbaghi |
| authorships[2].countries | IR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/028qtbk54 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Shiraz University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Samad Sabbaghi |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112384583 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Milad Mohammadi |
| authorships[3].countries | IR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/028qtbk54 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I166459259 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shiraz University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Milad Mohammadi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084084815 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Samaneh Ghaedi |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28407311 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, the University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28407311 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/027m9bs27 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28407311 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Manchester |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Samaneh Ghaedi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, the University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072291814 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-7393 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Hamid Rajabi |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146655781 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146655781 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04xs57h96 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146655781 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Liverpool |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Hamid Rajabi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Tetracycline removal from wastewater via g-C3N4 loaded RSM-CCD-optimised hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactor |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10078 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Energy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1567104797, https://openalex.org/W2027292372, https://openalex.org/W2561898256, https://openalex.org/W2988748530, https://openalex.org/W2347897329, https://openalex.org/W216490673, https://openalex.org/W2390742097, https://openalex.org/W2349015105, https://openalex.org/W2030139051, https://openalex.org/W2162469627 |
| cited_by_count | 37 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 25 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-51847-5.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51847-5 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-12 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4321597928, https://openalex.org/W2962999966, https://openalex.org/W2949741751, https://openalex.org/W2898513975, https://openalex.org/W4229455480, https://openalex.org/W4200108068, https://openalex.org/W4212768784, https://openalex.org/W4376286775, https://openalex.org/W4383497710, https://openalex.org/W4308933345, https://openalex.org/W4296234438, https://openalex.org/W4308719981, https://openalex.org/W4381742644, https://openalex.org/W4280593178, https://openalex.org/W4376630246, https://openalex.org/W4281705061, https://openalex.org/W4382024154, https://openalex.org/W1928923482, https://openalex.org/W3042840388, https://openalex.org/W3207359049, https://openalex.org/W4383955173, https://openalex.org/W4281390585, https://openalex.org/W4294676017, https://openalex.org/W4213202206, https://openalex.org/W4362558493, https://openalex.org/W4321441907, https://openalex.org/W2783316670, https://openalex.org/W2772770896, https://openalex.org/W2736716078, https://openalex.org/W3036413810, https://openalex.org/W2462037391, https://openalex.org/W3004914833, https://openalex.org/W4220915691, https://openalex.org/W4313405269, https://openalex.org/W4221124234, https://openalex.org/W4366589794, https://openalex.org/W4327951617, https://openalex.org/W2319966658, https://openalex.org/W2324068961, https://openalex.org/W2767125346, https://openalex.org/W4230214235, https://openalex.org/W843007777, https://openalex.org/W2566571913, https://openalex.org/W2946863159, https://openalex.org/W2923919911, https://openalex.org/W2898184671, https://openalex.org/W3132079298, https://openalex.org/W2767436218, https://openalex.org/W2971279856, https://openalex.org/W2004924178, https://openalex.org/W2910856796, https://openalex.org/W2801989255, https://openalex.org/W3093263882, https://openalex.org/W3092515665, https://openalex.org/W3138766537, https://openalex.org/W2728933129, https://openalex.org/W4304811515, https://openalex.org/W4382542794, https://openalex.org/W2832980605, https://openalex.org/W2792661581, https://openalex.org/W3112374258, https://openalex.org/W3115098723, https://openalex.org/W2920905433, https://openalex.org/W3091936156, https://openalex.org/W3083382523, https://openalex.org/W3185968775, https://openalex.org/W3026942124, https://openalex.org/W4214952264, https://openalex.org/W4311764686, https://openalex.org/W3046936046, https://openalex.org/W3202462003, https://openalex.org/W2986311361, https://openalex.org/W2973107200, https://openalex.org/W4206838128, https://openalex.org/W2984323106, https://openalex.org/W2775216293, https://openalex.org/W4385810132 |
| referenced_works_count | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 19, 30, 125, 129, 190, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TC | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 16, 29, 41, 128, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 154, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 58, 137, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 50, 106, 169, 193, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 108, 140, 150, 158, 162, 167, 173, 179, 209, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PMR | 96, 183, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 52, 95, 147, 182, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 18, 26, 47, 91, 117, 142, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 103, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.g/L | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 42, 66, 155, 170, 206, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 32, 54, 68, 98, 122, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TC) | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.56 | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9.78 | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drop | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 38, 56, 144, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ppm, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 124, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 65, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22.16 | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25.8% | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.94.8% | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Field | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 176, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clean | 135, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seven | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 70, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 136, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BET), | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PMR), | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XRD), | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(using | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.113.77 | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycles | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remove | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaled | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supply | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 131, 184, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FTIR), | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aqueous | 39, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layered | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nitride | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passing | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactor | 8, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 105, 139, 149, 195, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world's | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FESEM), | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(g-C3N4) | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 75, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melamine | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane | 7, 31, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphitic | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymeric | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymers) | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suspended | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharged | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricated | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iteration. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimised, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyamide, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.split-type | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(UV–Vis). | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irradiation | 110, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polysulfone | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reusability | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 130, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesised | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wastewater. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneous | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 79, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tetracycline | 36, 104, 115, 141, 156, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Design-Expert | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterised | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporating | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalyst | 17, 53, 113, 143, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocatalytic | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymerisation | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic-free | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyethersulfone | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier-transform | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane-integrated | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasonic-assisted | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ultraviolet–visible | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brunauer–Emmett–Teller | 74 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5072291814 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146655781 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96324758 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |