The 1816 ‘year without a summer’ in an atmospheric reanalysis Article Swipe
Philip Brohan
,
Gilbert P. Compo
,
Stefan Brönnimann
,
Robert J. Allan
,
Renate Auchmann
,
Yuri Brugnara
,
Prashant D. Sardeshmukh
,
Jeffrey S. Whitaker
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-78
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-78
Two hundred years ago a very cold and wet summer devastated agriculture in Europe and North America, causing widespread food shortages, unrest and suffering – the "year without a summer". This is usually blamed on the eruption of Mount Tambora, in Indonesia, the previous April, but making a link between these two events has proven difficult, as the major impacts were at smaller space and time-scales than we can reconstruct with tree-ring observations and climate model simulations. Here we show that the very limited network of station barometer observations for the period is nevertheless enough to enable a dynamical atmospheric reanalysis to reconstruct the daily weather of summer 1816, over much of Europe. Adding stratospheric aerosol from the Tambora eruption to the reanalysis improves its reconstruction, explicitly linking the volcano to the weather impacts.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-78
- https://www.clim-past-discuss.net/cp-2016-78/cp-2016-78.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2473620052
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2473620052Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-78Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The 1816 ‘year without a summer’ in an atmospheric reanalysisWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2016Year of publication
- Publication date
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2016-07-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Philip Brohan, Gilbert P. Compo, Stefan Brönnimann, Robert J. Allan, Renate Auchmann, Yuri Brugnara, Prashant D. Sardeshmukh, Jeffrey S. WhitakerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-78Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.clim-past-discuss.net/cp-2016-78/cp-2016-78.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.clim-past-discuss.net/cp-2016-78/cp-2016-78.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Climatology, Volcano, Economic shortage, Unrest, Environmental science, Barometer, Geography, Vulcanian eruption, Meteorology, Geology, Political science, Government (linguistics), Seismology, Linguistics, Philosophy, Law, PoliticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1, 2022: 1, 2019: 6, 2017: 1, 2016: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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18Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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