The association between excess weight and COVID‐19 outcomes: An umbrella review Article Swipe
Jamie Matu
,
Alex Griffiths
,
Oliver M. Shannon
,
Andrew Jones
,
Rhiannon Day
,
Duncan Radley
,
Alison Feeley
,
Lisa Mabbs
,
Jamie Blackshaw
,
Naveed Sattar
,
Louisa Ells
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13803
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13803
Summary This umbrella review assessed the association between excess weight and COVID‐19 outcomes. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were systematically searched for reviews that assessed the association between excess weight and COVID‐19 outcomes. A second‐order meta‐analysis was conducted on the available data for intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation administration, disease severity, hospitalization, and mortality. The quality of included reviews was assessed using the AMSTAR‐2 appraisal tool. In total, 52 systematic reviews were included, 49 of which included meta‐analyses. The risk of severe outcomes (OR = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.70 to 2.05), intensive care unit admission (OR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.45 to 1.72), invasive mechanical ventilation administration (OR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.57 to 1.83), hospitalization (OR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.61 to 2.05), and mortality (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.24 to 1.48) following COVID‐19 infection was significantly higher in individuals living with excess weight compared with those with a healthy weight. There was limited evidence available in the included reviews regarding the influence of moderating factors such as ethnicity, and the majority of included reviews were of poor quality. Obesity appears to represent an important modifiable pre‐infection risk factor for severe COVID‐19 outcomes, including death.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Intensive care unit
Mechanical ventilation
CINAHL
MEDLINE
PsycINFO
Obesity
Meta-analysis
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Cochrane Library
Emergency medicine
Internal medicine
Intensive care medicine
Disease
Psychological intervention
Psychiatry
Political science
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Law
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13803
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/obr.13803
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 111
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401295032
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4401295032Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13803Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The association between excess weight and COVID‐19 outcomes: An umbrella reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jamie Matu, Alex Griffiths, Oliver M. Shannon, Andrew Jones, Rhiannon Day, Duncan Radley, Alison Feeley, Lisa Mabbs, Jamie Blackshaw, Naveed Sattar, Louisa EllsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13803Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/obr.13803Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/obr.13803Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Intensive care unit, Mechanical ventilation, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Obesity, Meta-analysis, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Cochrane Library, Emergency medicine, Internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Disease, Psychological intervention, Psychiatry, Political science, Infectious disease (medical specialty), LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
111Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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