The association of perceived leadership style and subjective well-being of employees in a tertiary hospital in Germany Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278597
Background Professionals in the healthcare sector are a particularly vulnerable group for occupational strain due to high work-related psychological stress. For the implementation of targeted stress-prevention interventions as an important part of a workplace health management programme for all occupational groups and hierarchy levels, information about the current state of their mental health is mandatory. Hence, this study investigated the association of general well-being and different leadership styles among employees in a German tertiary hospital. Methods Via an online survey, 10,101 employees were contacted. The final sample consisted of 1137 employees. Of these, 27.7% described themselves as leaders and 72.3% as followers. Most participants were female (74.8%), more than half were under 41 years old. Besides control variables, general well-being (WHO-5) and leadership style (transactional and transformational, laissez-faire and destructive leadership) were assessed. Results Leaders reported higher well-being scores than followers. Physicians without leadership responsibilities had the lowest scores for well-being. Practitioners of both transformational and transactional leadership were associated with higher well-being scores, while those practicing laissez-faire and destructive leadership had lower scores for almost every professional group. Conclusion Results highlight the necessity for future multimodal health-preventive leadership interventions feature behavioural and organizational intervention modules specifically tailored to hospital professionals at different hierarchical and functional levels to foster the mental health of employees.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278597
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278597&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 83
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4311263342Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278597Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The association of perceived leadership style and subjective well-being of employees in a tertiary hospital in GermanyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rebecca Erschens, Tanja Seifried-Dübon, Felicitas Stuber, Monika A. Rieger, Stephan Zipfel, Christoph Nikendei, Melanie Genrich, Peter Angerer, Imad Maatouk, Harald Gündel, Eva Rothermund, Martin Peters, Florian JunneList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278597Publisher landing page
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278597&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0278597&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership, Leadership style, Psychological intervention, Mental health, Psychology, Medicine, Health care, Nursing, Social psychology, Psychiatry, Political science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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15Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 6, 2023: 7, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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83Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.part | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 108, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 82, 104, 110, 131, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.27.7% | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.72.3% | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.every | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.style | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 50 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.under | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10,101 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.German | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hence, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foster | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 34, 52, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 136, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental | 51, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 138, 148, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.styles | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WHO-5) | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Besides | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Leaders | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 133, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feature | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 62, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaders | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modules | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(74.8%), | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tailored | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeted | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tertiary | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed. | 132 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.described | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 65, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employees | 69, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital. | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessity | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workplace | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Physicians | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contacted. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employees. | 90, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followers. | 101, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leadership | 66, 122, 143, 157, 170, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mandatory. | 54 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.practicing | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves | 95 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.well-being | 63, 119, 137, 162 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.behavioural | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.destructive | 129, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leadership) | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-being. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 203 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Professionals | 1 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.laissez-faire | 127, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professionals | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychological | 18 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.(transactional | 124 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.responsibilities | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformational | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-preventive | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress-prevention | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformational, | 126 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5073808869, https://openalex.org/A5061706536, https://openalex.org/A5061572012, https://openalex.org/A5047371105, https://openalex.org/A5075521205, https://openalex.org/A5065047835, https://openalex.org/A5006593066, https://openalex.org/A5074721787, https://openalex.org/A5069076889, https://openalex.org/A5078621659, https://openalex.org/A5066521391, https://openalex.org/A5075698173, https://openalex.org/A5051192364 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I196349391, https://openalex.org/I223822909, https://openalex.org/I25974101, https://openalex.org/I2802164966, https://openalex.org/I4210138551, https://openalex.org/I4210155144, https://openalex.org/I44260953, https://openalex.org/I62318514, https://openalex.org/I67348948, https://openalex.org/I8087733, https://openalex.org/I95793202 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94418048 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |