The Boundary‐Like Defect Type Vertical Graphene Enhances the Stability of Lithium Metal Batteries Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122
The growth of lithium dendrites has been regarded as the biggest challenge for lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Vertical graphene (VG) is a promising inhibitor against lithium dendrites. However, there is no research on the effects of various defect types of VG on LMBs. Herein, we grew different defect types of VG on copper foam as LMBs anode and then studied their electrochemical properties in detail. As the synthesis temperature increases, the density of carbon nanosheets (CNS) gradually rises, causing the VG to transition from vacancy‐like type to boundary‐like type. The cycling test shows that the boundary‐like type electrode exhibits the highest coulombic efficiency exceeding 97.9% after 200 cycles at 5 mA cm − 2 among various defect type electrodes. The superior electrochemical performance of the boundary‐like type electrodes is attributed to their high defect content and abundant edge defects, which provide numerous nucleation sites for lithium and promote uniform deposition. Additionally, the unique three‐dimensional morphology of VG offers sufficient space for lithium deposition, effectively inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites. This study highlights that boundary‐like type VG can effectively enhance the stability of LMBs, and provides a new idea for the application of VG to the anode of LMBs.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410157723
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410157723Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Boundary‐Like Defect Type Vertical Graphene Enhances the Stability of Lithium Metal BatteriesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiaodong Wang, Dingrong Guo, Peng Zhou, Xu Ping, Qi Liu, Liping Wang, Zhean Su, Feixiang Wu, Mingyu ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Graphene, Lithium (medication), Lithium metal, Materials science, Type (biology), Boundary (topology), Stability (learning theory), Nanotechnology, Geology, Thermodynamics, Computer science, Physics, Mathematics, Battery (electricity), Psychology, Paleontology, Mathematical analysis, Psychiatry, Power (physics), Machine learningTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410157723 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410157723 |
| fwci | 2.02156574 |
| type | article |
| title | The Boundary‐Like Defect Type Vertical Graphene Enhances the Stability of Lithium Metal Batteries |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 4 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10281 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10018 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 1.0 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advancements in Battery Materials |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10663 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Battery Technologies Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3500 |
| apc_paid.value | 3500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C30080830 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7372775077819824 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Graphene |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778541603 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.709467351436615 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Lithium (medication) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2994426979 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6351762413978577 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Lithium metal |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5642337799072266 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777299769 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4868280291557312 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Type (biology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C62354387 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4554436504840851 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Boundary (topology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C112972136 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4340894818305969 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Stability (learning theory) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.20015490055084229 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.17414173483848572 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.08977952599525452 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0861770510673523 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0797421932220459 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07104280591011047 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C555008776 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.07097950577735901 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.05398833751678467 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.042867302894592285 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.041360169649124146 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7372775077819824 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Graphene |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium |
| keywords[1].score | 0.709467351436615 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Lithium (medication) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-metal |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6351762413978577 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Lithium metal |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5642337799072266 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4868280291557312 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Type (biology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4554436504840851 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Boundary (topology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stability |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4340894818305969 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Stability (learning theory) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.20015490055084229 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.17414173483848572 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.08977952599525452 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.0861770510673523 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.0797421932220459 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07104280591011047 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/battery |
| keywords[13].score | 0.07097950577735901 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Battery (electricity) |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.05398833751678467 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.042867302894592285 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[16].score | 0.041360169649124146 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239249 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2768-1688, 2768-1696 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2768-1688 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Battery energy |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Battery Energy |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100382667 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-6734 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xiaodong Wang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiaodong Wang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108419185 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Dingrong Guo |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Dingrong Guo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101570646 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-2825 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Peng Zhou |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Peng Zhou |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064059445 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-6466 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Xu Ping |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ping Xu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100453217 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-649X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Qi Liu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Qi Liu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102953636 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-2208 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Liping Wang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I198357462 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Material and Environmental Engineering Changsha University Changsha China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I198357462 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011d8sm39 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I198357462 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Changsha University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Liping Wang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Material and Environmental Engineering Changsha University Changsha China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009538816 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Zhean Su |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Zhean Su |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089699624 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-2428 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Feixiang Wu |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Engineering Research Centre of Advanced Energy Storage Mater Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Feixianng Wu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Engineering Research Centre of Advanced Energy Storage Mater Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100394512 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-3971 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Mingyu Zhang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d2yfz11 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170215575 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | National University of Defense Technology |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Mingyu Zhang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High‐strength Structural Materials Central South University Changsha China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Boundary‐Like Defect Type Vertical Graphene Enhances the Stability of Lithium Metal Batteries |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10281 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2606452130, https://openalex.org/W3046492533, https://openalex.org/W4404402446, https://openalex.org/W4285405177, https://openalex.org/W4405593526, https://openalex.org/W4220791461, https://openalex.org/W4386627600, https://openalex.org/W2977283768, https://openalex.org/W2101842981, https://openalex.org/W4301509736 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239249 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2768-1688, 2768-1696 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2768-1688 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Battery energy |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Battery Energy |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210239249 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2768-1688, 2768-1696 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2768-1688 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Battery energy |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Battery Energy |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20240122 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-07 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2808025896, https://openalex.org/W2908542802, https://openalex.org/W3086341487, https://openalex.org/W2621553322, https://openalex.org/W2796223544, https://openalex.org/W1972767018, https://openalex.org/W2939011960, https://openalex.org/W3173727559, https://openalex.org/W4394580340, https://openalex.org/W2908813848, https://openalex.org/W2791478286, https://openalex.org/W2982564595, https://openalex.org/W2611361362, https://openalex.org/W2906335503, https://openalex.org/W2735943101, https://openalex.org/W2904798705, https://openalex.org/W2792184310, https://openalex.org/W2803756741, https://openalex.org/W3016295268, https://openalex.org/W2897868799, https://openalex.org/W4293104515, https://openalex.org/W2987993441, https://openalex.org/W2991079940, https://openalex.org/W3125186084, https://openalex.org/W3161152929, https://openalex.org/W3130687179, https://openalex.org/W4389237132, https://openalex.org/W4210694490, https://openalex.org/W4396967924, https://openalex.org/W2971843422, https://openalex.org/W3006454285, https://openalex.org/W2981921257, https://openalex.org/W4392981935, https://openalex.org/W2108098890, https://openalex.org/W2024261075, https://openalex.org/W2160799621, https://openalex.org/W2130090406, https://openalex.org/W2007328737, https://openalex.org/W2154024048, https://openalex.org/W2093465224, https://openalex.org/W1985047391, https://openalex.org/W3135500696, https://openalex.org/W3099372552, https://openalex.org/W2881329064, https://openalex.org/W3046569870, https://openalex.org/W3100202956 |
| referenced_works_count | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 22, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VG | 41, 51, 81, 157, 177, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 9, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 21, 30, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mA | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 36, 40, 50, 73, 124, 156, 168, 183, 193, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 33, 42, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 82, 87, 131, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.200 | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 90, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 58, 136, 147, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 145, 161, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 34, 67, 71, 80, 95, 100, 125, 152, 166, 181, 191, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.− | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VG) | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LMBs | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edge | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foam | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grew | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.idea | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 94, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 86, 97, 118, 127, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CNS) | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.97.9% | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LMBs, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LMBs. | 43, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anode | 57, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 61, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 39, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copper | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycles | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defect | 38, 48, 117, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 2, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rises, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LMBs). | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biggest | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycling | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium | 4, 14, 26, 146, 162, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promote | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniform | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 37, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vertical | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defects, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarded | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.batteries | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coulombic | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dendrites | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrode | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceeding | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradually | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitor | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributed | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dendrites. | 27, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrodes | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibiting | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanosheets | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nucleation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sufficient | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposition, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposition. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 164, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrodes. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vacancy‐like | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary‐like | 88, 96, 126, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrochemical | 62, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three‐dimensional | 154 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8169384 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |