The Burden of Pediatric Visual Impairment and Ocular Diagnoses in Barbados Article Swipe
Kirsten Da Silva
,
Michelle Dowell
,
Eleonore Savatovsky
,
Dawn Grosvenor
,
David L. Callender
,
Michael Campbell
,
Ian Hambleton
,
Elizabeth A. Vanner
,
Alana L. Grajewski
,
Ta Chen Chang
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166554
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166554
Visual impairment (VI) negatively affects a child’s quality of life. The prevalence of VI in the Caribbean is nearly three times higher than in the United States, but the causes remain uncertain. This study leverages Barbados’ unique eye care system to survey the eye diseases and VI prevalence in Barbadian children. Medical records of all patients aged <19 years who received ophthalmic care in Barbados’ two public eye care centers between January and December 2019 were reviewed, capturing the entirety of public pediatric eye care within the study period. Age at the first visit to the clinic and at the final visit in 2019, sex, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), past medical history, and clinical diagnoses were extracted and analyzed. VI was defined as a BCVA of 6/12 or worse in the better-seeing eye. There were 3278 patient records with a mean age at the first visit of 7.8 ± 3.9 years. There were 80 (2.4%) children with VI, 62.5% of which were attributed to amblyopia. A total of 94% of VI was preventable or treatable. The most common diagnoses were refractive error (87.5%), strabismus (27.5%), and allergic eye disease (20.0%). Amblyopia is the major cause of pediatric VI in Barbados and is largely avoidable.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166554
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/16/6554/pdf?version=1691641623
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4385741001
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4385741001Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166554Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Burden of Pediatric Visual Impairment and Ocular Diagnoses in BarbadosWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kirsten Da Silva, Michelle Dowell, Eleonore Savatovsky, Dawn Grosvenor, David L. Callender, Michael Campbell, Ian Hambleton, Elizabeth A. Vanner, Alana L. Grajewski, Ta Chen ChangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166554Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/16/6554/pdf?version=1691641623Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/16/6554/pdf?version=1691641623Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Strabismus, Eye care, Medical record, Medical diagnosis, Visual acuity, Refractive error, Eye disease, Eye examination, Pediatrics, Visual impairment, Optometry, Ophthalmology, Psychiatry, Surgery, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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22Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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