The CAIRT earth explorer 11 mission: a way towards global gravity wave momentum budgets Article Swipe
Peter Preusse
,
Inna Polichtchouk
,
Scott Osprey
,
Joern Ungermann
,
Sebastian Rhode
,
Martyn P. Chipperfield
,
Quentin Errera
,
Felix Friedl-Vallon
,
B. Funke
,
Sophie Godin‐Beekmann
,
Alex C. Hoffmann
,
Alizée Malavart
,
Piera Raspollini
,
Björn‐Martin Sinnhuber
,
Pekka T. Verronen
,
Kaley A. Walker
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273
Retrieving global observations of gravity waves (GW) from recent satellite missions is challenging. Nadir viewing satellites such as AIRS provide directional momentum fluxes, but lack fine vertical resolution and hence observe only those GW with exceptionally high intrinsic phase speed. Limb scanning instruments such as HIRDLS and SABER have only a single measurement track and hence provide only an estimate of absolute GW momentum flux. In addition, the sparse along-track sampling of these limb sounders introduce uncertainties in horizontal wavelength. GPS-RO can provide GW profile triplets, allowing in principle the horizontal direction of GW propagation to be inferred, but these triplets are rare. Finally, direct wind measurements from Aeolus are restricted in altitude to less than ~25km and only provide the wind component in the direction of the lidar beam from one observational track. In consequence, also Aeolus cannot reveal horizontal propagation direction and GW momentum flux.This situation could be dramatically improved by bringing a limb imager into space. A limb imager combines the very dense spatial sampling of a nadir viewing instrument with the high vertical resolution of a limb sounder. This will provide an almost complete description of the vertical spectrum of GWs, necessary for inferring drag estimates. Such global GW momentum flux data would for the first time allow to retrieve a global momentum budget from the mid-troposphere to the upper mesosphere.The changing-atmosphere infra-Red Tomography (CAIRT) mission candidate for ESA's earth explorer 11 proposes a limb imager for spatial sampling of 25 km across-track, 50 km along-track and 1 km in the vertical. From this we expect to infer directional GW momentum fluxes from the tropopause to 70 km or higher. This will allow longstanding scientific questions to be addressed such as the quantification of tropospheric GW sources and their related phase speed spectra and the identification of secondary wave generation in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere. Considering the momentum flux at higher altitudes, secondary wave generation competes with oblique GW propagation which allows GWs from low latitude sources to reach the high latitudes mesosphere and thus avoid critical levels. In general, two-way interaction with the background flow will be considered via the modulation of the GW spectrum by the winds and the mean wind accelerations by the GWs. In this contribution we will outline the CAIRT instrument concept, give an overview of the mission’s objectives and demonstrate its potential using simulated observations.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4322002637
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4322002637Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The CAIRT earth explorer 11 mission: a way towards global gravity wave momentum budgetsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-02-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Peter Preusse, Inna Polichtchouk, Scott Osprey, Joern Ungermann, Sebastian Rhode, Martyn P. Chipperfield, Quentin Errera, Felix Friedl-Vallon, B. Funke, Sophie Godin‐Beekmann, Alex C. Hoffmann, Alizée Malavart, Piera Raspollini, Björn‐Martin Sinnhuber, Pekka T. Verronen, Kaley A. WalkerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12273Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Momentum (technical analysis), Nadir, Physics, Gravity wave, Geodesy, Atmosphere (unit), Flux (metallurgy), Remote sensing, Gravitational wave, Troposphere, Geology, Satellite, Meteorology, Astronomy, Finance, Economics, Metallurgy, Materials scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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