The CMS Phase-2 Fast Beam Condition Monitor prototype test with beam Article Swipe

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G. Auzinger , H. Bakhshiansohi , Anne Dabrowski , A. G. Delannoy , Vahid Sedighzadeh Dalavi , N. Dienemann , M. Dragicevic , M. Fernández , M. Guthoff , B. Gyöngyösi , Maksim Jenihhin , Á. Kadlecsik , J. Kaplon , O. Karacheban , B. Korcsmáros , A. Lokhovitskiy , Wenhao Liu , R. Loos , S. Mallows , Dmitri Mihhailov , Milutin Obradović , S. Orfanelli , M. Pari , G. Pásżtor , F.L. Pereira Carneiro , M. Princova , B. Ristić , Carlos E. Romero , J. Schwandt , Mosslim Sedghi , Alexey Shevelev , Konstantin Shibin , S. Spanier , G. Steinbrück , D.P. Stickland , A. Tsirou , B. Ujvári , M. Velasco , P. G. Verdini , G. J. Wegrzyn , Moritz Wiehe , D. Wilbern , P. D. Winney ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.05423

The Fast Beam Condition Monitor (FBCM) is a standalone luminometer for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) program of the CMS Experiment at CERN. The detector is under development and features a new, radiation-hard, front-end application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designed for beam monitoring applications. The achieved timing resolution of a few nanoseconds enables the measurement of both the luminosity and the beam-induced background. The ASIC, called FBCM23, features six channels with adjustable shaping times, enabling in-field fine-tuning. Each ASIC channel outputs a single binary asynchronous signal encoding time of arrival and time over threshold information. The FBCM is based on silicon-pad sensors, with two sensor designs presently being considered. This paper presents the results of tests of the FBCM detector prototype using both types of silicon sensors with hadron, muon, and electron beams. Irradiated FBCM23 ASICs and silicon-pad sensors were also tested to simulate the expected conditions near the end of the detector's lifetime in the HL-LHC radiation environment. Based on test results, direct bonding between the sensor and ASIC was chosen, and an optimal bias voltage and ASIC threshold for FBCM operation were proposed. The current design of the front-end test board was validated following the beam test and is now being used for the first front-end module, which is expected to be produced in summer 2025. These results represent a major step forward in validating the FBCM concept, first version of the firmware and establishing a reliable design path for the final detector.

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05423
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.05423
OA Status: green
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4416059964

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.05423

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Title: The CMS Phase-2 Fast Beam Condition Monitor prototype test with beam

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-07-07

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Authors: G. Auzinger, H. Bakhshiansohi, Anne Dabrowski, A. G. Delannoy, Vahid Sedighzadeh Dalavi, N. Dienemann, M. Dragicevic, M. Fernández, M. Guthoff, B. Gyöngyösi, Maksim Jenihhin, Á. Kadlecsik, J. Kaplon, O. Karacheban, B. Korcsmáros, A. Lokhovitskiy, Wenhao Liu, R. Loos, S. Mallows, Dmitri Mihhailov, Milutin Obradović, S. Orfanelli, M. Pari, G. Pásżtor, F.L. Pereira Carneiro, M. Princova, B. Ristić, Carlos E. Romero, J. Schwandt, Mosslim Sedghi, Alexey Shevelev, Konstantin Shibin, S. Spanier, G. Steinbrück, D.P. Stickland, A. Tsirou, B. Ujvári, M. Velasco, P. G. Verdini, G. J. Wegrzyn, Moritz Wiehe, D. Wilbern, P. D. Winney

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abstract_inverted_index.now	200
abstract_inverted_index.six	67
abstract_inverted_index.the	11, 18, 52, 56, 59, 111, 116, 143, 147, 150, 154, 165, 188, 195, 204, 226, 232, 241
abstract_inverted_index.two	102
abstract_inverted_index.was	169, 192
abstract_inverted_index.ASIC	77, 168, 177
abstract_inverted_index.Beam	2
abstract_inverted_index.Each	76
abstract_inverted_index.FBCM	95, 117, 180, 227
abstract_inverted_index.Fast	1
abstract_inverted_index.High	12
abstract_inverted_index.This	108
abstract_inverted_index.also	139
abstract_inverted_index.beam	40, 196
abstract_inverted_index.bias	174
abstract_inverted_index.both	55, 121
abstract_inverted_index.near	146
abstract_inverted_index.new,	31
abstract_inverted_index.over	91
abstract_inverted_index.path	239
abstract_inverted_index.step	222
abstract_inverted_index.test	160, 190, 197
abstract_inverted_index.time	86, 90
abstract_inverted_index.used	202
abstract_inverted_index.were	138, 182
abstract_inverted_index.with	69, 101, 126
abstract_inverted_index.2025.	216
abstract_inverted_index.ASIC,	63
abstract_inverted_index.ASICs	134
abstract_inverted_index.Based	158
abstract_inverted_index.CERN.	22
abstract_inverted_index.These	217
abstract_inverted_index.based	97
abstract_inverted_index.being	106, 201
abstract_inverted_index.board	191
abstract_inverted_index.final	242
abstract_inverted_index.first	205, 229
abstract_inverted_index.major	221
abstract_inverted_index.muon,	128
abstract_inverted_index.paper	109
abstract_inverted_index.tests	114
abstract_inverted_index.types	122
abstract_inverted_index.under	26
abstract_inverted_index.using	120
abstract_inverted_index.which	208
abstract_inverted_index.(ASIC)	37
abstract_inverted_index.(FBCM)	5
abstract_inverted_index.FBCM23	133
abstract_inverted_index.HL-LHC	155
abstract_inverted_index.beams.	131
abstract_inverted_index.binary	82
abstract_inverted_index.called	64
abstract_inverted_index.design	186, 238
abstract_inverted_index.direct	162
abstract_inverted_index.sensor	103, 166
abstract_inverted_index.signal	84
abstract_inverted_index.single	81
abstract_inverted_index.summer	215
abstract_inverted_index.tested	140
abstract_inverted_index.times,	72
abstract_inverted_index.timing	45
abstract_inverted_index.FBCM23,	65
abstract_inverted_index.Monitor	4
abstract_inverted_index.arrival	88
abstract_inverted_index.between	164
abstract_inverted_index.bonding	163
abstract_inverted_index.channel	78
abstract_inverted_index.chosen,	170
abstract_inverted_index.circuit	36
abstract_inverted_index.current	185
abstract_inverted_index.designs	104
abstract_inverted_index.enables	51
abstract_inverted_index.forward	223
abstract_inverted_index.hadron,	127
abstract_inverted_index.module,	207
abstract_inverted_index.optimal	173
abstract_inverted_index.outputs	79
abstract_inverted_index.program	16
abstract_inverted_index.results	112, 218
abstract_inverted_index.sensors	125, 137
abstract_inverted_index.shaping	71
abstract_inverted_index.silicon	124
abstract_inverted_index.version	230
abstract_inverted_index.voltage	175
abstract_inverted_index.(HL-LHC)	15
abstract_inverted_index.achieved	44
abstract_inverted_index.channels	68
abstract_inverted_index.concept,	228
abstract_inverted_index.designed	38
abstract_inverted_index.detector	24, 118
abstract_inverted_index.electron	130
abstract_inverted_index.enabling	73
abstract_inverted_index.encoding	85
abstract_inverted_index.expected	144, 210
abstract_inverted_index.features	29, 66
abstract_inverted_index.firmware	233
abstract_inverted_index.in-field	74
abstract_inverted_index.lifetime	152
abstract_inverted_index.presents	110
abstract_inverted_index.produced	213
abstract_inverted_index.reliable	237
abstract_inverted_index.results,	161
abstract_inverted_index.sensors,	100
abstract_inverted_index.simulate	142
abstract_inverted_index.Condition	3
abstract_inverted_index.detector.	243
abstract_inverted_index.following	194
abstract_inverted_index.front-end	33, 189, 206
abstract_inverted_index.operation	181
abstract_inverted_index.presently	105
abstract_inverted_index.proposed.	183
abstract_inverted_index.prototype	119
abstract_inverted_index.radiation	156
abstract_inverted_index.represent	219
abstract_inverted_index.threshold	92, 178
abstract_inverted_index.validated	193
abstract_inverted_index.Experiment	20
abstract_inverted_index.Irradiated	132
abstract_inverted_index.Luminosity	13
abstract_inverted_index.adjustable	70
abstract_inverted_index.conditions	145
abstract_inverted_index.detector's	151
abstract_inverted_index.integrated	35
abstract_inverted_index.luminosity	57
abstract_inverted_index.monitoring	41
abstract_inverted_index.resolution	46
abstract_inverted_index.standalone	8
abstract_inverted_index.validating	225
abstract_inverted_index.background.	61
abstract_inverted_index.considered.	107
abstract_inverted_index.development	27
abstract_inverted_index.luminometer	9
abstract_inverted_index.measurement	53
abstract_inverted_index.nanoseconds	50
abstract_inverted_index.silicon-pad	99, 136
abstract_inverted_index.asynchronous	83
abstract_inverted_index.beam-induced	60
abstract_inverted_index.environment.	157
abstract_inverted_index.establishing	235
abstract_inverted_index.fine-tuning.	75
abstract_inverted_index.information.	93
abstract_inverted_index.applications.	42
abstract_inverted_index.radiation-hard,	32
abstract_inverted_index.application-specific	34
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	43
citation_normalized_percentile