The effect of group counseling based on the Pender health promotion model on quality of life of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial Article Swipe
Mahtab Mahvashi
,
Hadi Tehrani
,
Jamshid Jamali
,
Nahid Jahani Shoorab
,
Leila Pourali
,
Kobra Mirzakhani
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1
Background Urinary stress incontinence leads to a decrease in the quality of life of women. Pender's health promotion model discusses how to change one's lifestyle. In some populations, adopting the Pender model and lifestyle improvements have improved people's quality of life. However, limited studies have been conducted on improving the quality of life of people with stress urinary incontinence using models. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of group counseling based on the Pender Health Promotion Model on the quality of life of women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial. Seventy women were selected using available methods and then randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups using permutation blocks. Sampling was conducted at two pelvic floor disease specialty clinics, Qaim Hospital and Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad from May 2022 to September 2022. The intervention group received six group counseling sessions and one individual counseling session based on the configurations of Pender's health promotion model. Data development tools included the Demographic Questionnaire, the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for Patients with Urinary Incontinence (IQOL), the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS21). Tool’s validity was confirmed by content validity and reliability using the Cronbach alpha method. In both groups, questionnaires were completed before and immediately two months after the intervention ended. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the two groups' average total score on the quality of life questionnaires (P = 0.945). However, there was a substantial increase in the intervention group's quality of life questionnaires compared to the preintervention and control groups immediately following the intervention and over the next two months (P < 0.001). Conclusion Group counseling based on the Pender's health promotion model improves the quality of life of women with stress urine incontinence, and it is recommended that this model be used. Trial registration: It is registered in the Iranian clinical trials database under the code IRCT20211216053423N1, Date of first registration: 14/03/2022
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Urinary incontinence
Quality of life (healthcare)
Cronbach's alpha
Physical therapy
Randomized controlled trial
Intervention (counseling)
Health promotion
Content validity
Promotion (chess)
Clinical psychology
Gerontology
Family medicine
Public health
Nursing
Psychometrics
Internal medicine
Surgery
Politics
Law
Political science
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 32
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387666116
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4387666116Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The effect of group counseling based on the Pender health promotion model on quality of life of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trialWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mahtab Mahvashi, Hadi Tehrani, Jamshid Jamali, Nahid Jahani Shoorab, Leila Pourali, Kobra MirzakhaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Urinary incontinence, Quality of life (healthcare), Cronbach's alpha, Physical therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Intervention (counseling), Health promotion, Content validity, Promotion (chess), Clinical psychology, Gerontology, Family medicine, Public health, Nursing, Psychometrics, Internal medicine, Surgery, Politics, Law, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
32Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4387666116 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4387666116 |
| fwci | 0.82074889 |
| type | preprint |
| title | The effect of group counseling based on the Pender health promotion model on quality of life of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10418 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| topics[0].display_name | Pelvic floor disorders treatments |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12480 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[1].score | 0.9279999732971191 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[1].display_name | Health and Wellbeing Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7217263579368591 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778531004 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6793515682220459 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Urinary incontinence |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779951463 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6782101988792419 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Quality of life (healthcare) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C106906290 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6509492993354797 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cronbach's alpha |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5550497174263 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C168563851 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5358636975288391 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780665704 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5238949060440063 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C185618831 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5075961351394653 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Health promotion |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C58916136 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47317129373550415 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Content validity |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C98147612 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4262348413467407 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Promotion (chess) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C70410870 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3995402753353119 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C74909509 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3536357283592224 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Gerontology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C512399662 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.32074403762817383 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Family medicine |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C138816342 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2621437907218933 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Public health |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.24855127930641174 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C171606756 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1595916748046875 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Psychometrics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.11229333281517029 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.09754210710525513 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C94625758 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Politics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Law |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7217263579368591 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-incontinence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6793515682220459 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Urinary incontinence |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6782101988792419 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Quality of life (healthcare) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbachs-alpha |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6509492993354797 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cronbach's alpha |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5550497174263 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5358636975288391 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Randomized controlled trial |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5238949060440063 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Intervention (counseling) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5075961351394653 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Health promotion |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47317129373550415 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Content validity |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4262348413467407 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Promotion (chess) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3995402753353119 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Clinical psychology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3536357283592224 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Gerontology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine |
| keywords[12].score | 0.32074403762817383 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Family medicine |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2621437907218933 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Public health |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing |
| keywords[14].score | 0.24855127930641174 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Nursing |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1595916748046875 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Psychometrics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[16].score | 0.11229333281517029 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[17].score | 0.09754210710525513 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Surgery |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093069216 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mahtab Mahvashi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mahtab Mahvashi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089178238 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8717 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hadi Tehrani |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hadi Tehrani |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086019324 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-8231 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jamshid Jamali |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jamshid Jamali |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046635327 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nahid Jahani Shoorab |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nahid Jahani shoorab |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067561514 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-5994 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Leila Pourali |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Leila Pourali |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043185484 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-0834 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kobra Mirzakhani |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kobra Mirzakhani |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The effect of group counseling based on the Pender health promotion model on quality of life of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10418 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pelvic floor disorders treatments |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3033752513, https://openalex.org/W4327617439, https://openalex.org/W4220859009, https://openalex.org/W4293105013, https://openalex.org/W2969982807, https://openalex.org/W4200602937, https://openalex.org/W4321003954, https://openalex.org/W2664745397, https://openalex.org/W4380322669, https://openalex.org/W4285818832 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3364109/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3364109/v1 |
| publication_date | 2023-10-16 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2056580030, https://openalex.org/W3008572449, https://openalex.org/W4225129693, https://openalex.org/W2315329483, https://openalex.org/W2050350410, https://openalex.org/W2048337094, https://openalex.org/W1500625279, https://openalex.org/W3031208064, https://openalex.org/W2124979558, https://openalex.org/W2887901742, https://openalex.org/W3013302418, https://openalex.org/W2977746859, https://openalex.org/W3002168854, https://openalex.org/W2901771148, https://openalex.org/W2126105799, https://openalex.org/W2794425198, https://openalex.org/W2599072755, https://openalex.org/W2081812660, https://openalex.org/W2049712307, https://openalex.org/W2997844089, https://openalex.org/W2032649571, https://openalex.org/W2145335660, https://openalex.org/W2911349713, https://openalex.org/W2748384724, https://openalex.org/W7024153760, https://openalex.org/W2167801435, https://openalex.org/W1572014791, https://openalex.org/W4241563099, https://openalex.org/W2303524569, https://openalex.org/W2785576572, https://openalex.org/W2090214829, https://openalex.org/W3203358608 |
| referenced_works_count | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7, 99, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P | 258, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25 | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 26, 62, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 9, 245, 267, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 98, 318, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 14, 40, 52, 54, 74, 87, 89, 164, 255, 272, 308, 310, 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 48, 78, 84, 161, 252, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 22, 70, 115, 144, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.May | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 111, 118, 136, 155, 192, 196, 207, 221, 279, 286, 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 179, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 30, 50, 65, 72, 79, 85, 162, 173, 176, 185, 193, 210, 226, 238, 246, 253, 268, 277, 284, 288, 300, 306, 331, 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 116, 128, 223, 247, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 68, 125, 202, 241, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2022 | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 169, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Imam | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Qaim | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reza | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SPSS | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.code | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 36, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 13, 53, 88, 256, 273, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 63, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 106, 218, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 56, 91, 181, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2022. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Group | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trial | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alpha | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 77, 160, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.floor | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 75, 149, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 19, 32, 304, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one's | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 67, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 240, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urine | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used. | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 60, 108, 121, 209, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women | 90, 105, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Before | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Health | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pender | 31, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scales | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Stress | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ended. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 120, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 17, 166, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 224, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pelvic | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 3, 57, 92, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.women. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IQOL), | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(QUID), | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001). | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.945). | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anxiety | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Iranian | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mashhad | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Seventy | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Urinary | 2, 182, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blocks. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 119, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group's | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups' | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 11, 39, 51, 86, 254, 271, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regard, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.session | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urinary | 58, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cronbach | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hospital | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 42, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patients | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pender's | 16, 165, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sampling | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tool’s | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopting | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assigned | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 102, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinics, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.people's | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity | 201, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DASS21). | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diagnosis | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hospital, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Promotion | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.September | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 47, 69, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discusses | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifestyle | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promotion | 18, 167, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specialty | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<bold>Date | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Depression | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counseling | 76, 153, 158, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifestyle. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomized | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registered | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Demographic | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediately | 222, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permutation | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Incontinence | 183, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incontinence | 4, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 117, 148, 227, 269, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Questionnaire | 178, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incontinence, | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incontinence. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention, | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.registration: | 326, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Questionnaire, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaires | 217, 257, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quality-of-Life | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preintervention | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14/03/2022</bold> | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IRCT20211216053423N1, | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5199999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71759895 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |