The Effects of Virtual Reality on Upper Limb Function in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Clinical Trial Article Swipe
Hossein Ahmadi
,
Afsoon Hassani Mehraban
,
Malek Amini
,
Maryam Sheikhi
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.17.1.89
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.17.1.89
Objectives: Stroke is one of the main causes of disability and mortality worldwide.Most survivors experience impairments in their upper limb motor function.Methods: This experimental study was performed as a clinical trial on 30 chronic stroke patients who experienced stroke from 6 to 96 months ago.Patients were non-randomly divided into the intervention (Virtual Reality besides conventional occupational therapy) and control (conventional occupational therapy) groups.Each treatment session lasted for one hour which was divided into conducting conventional occupational therapy techniques and Virtual Reality (VR) for the intervention group, and routine techniques for the control group.The intervention effectiveness was evaluated by the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Scale, Stroke Impact Scale, Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory, Motricity Index, Modified Ashworth Scale and goniometer.Results were analyzed by SPSS and one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk test, Independent Samples t-test and Mann Whitney U test were applied to assess the normality of data and to detect significant differences between study variables. Results:The results suggested that investigated parameters such as upper limb motor function, muscle tone and the range of motion were significantly different in the intervention group, compared to control group; however, there was no significant changes in none of the group's daily living activities.Discussion: VR-based computer games in combination with routine occupational therapy interventions could improve upper extremities functional impairments in chronic stroke patients.However, it seems the mechanisms behind the effectiveness of video games and their impact on brain cortex as well as upper limbs function need to be further investigated.
Related Topics
Concepts
Modified Ashworth scale
Stroke (engine)
Physical therapy
Upper limb
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Chronic stroke
Intervention (counseling)
Medicine
Psychological intervention
Psychology
Randomized controlled trial
Activities of daily living
Test (biology)
Rehabilitation
Surgery
Nursing
Mechanical engineering
Paleontology
Engineering
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.17.1.89
- http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_055690/hossiensoufi-A-10-752-1-0acabae.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2924271254
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2924271254Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.17.1.89Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Effects of Virtual Reality on Upper Limb Function in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Clinical TrialWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-03-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hossein Ahmadi, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban, Malek Amini, Maryam SheikhiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.17.1.89Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://irj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_055690/hossiensoufi-A-10-752-1-0acabae.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://irj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_055690/hossiensoufi-A-10-752-1-0acabae.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Modified Ashworth scale, Stroke (engine), Physical therapy, Upper limb, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Occupational therapy, Chronic stroke, Intervention (counseling), Medicine, Psychological intervention, Psychology, Randomized controlled trial, Activities of daily living, Test (biology), Rehabilitation, Surgery, Nursing, Mechanical engineering, Paleontology, Engineering, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 5, 2023: 3, 2022: 1, 2021: 3, 2019: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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