The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the United States during 2008–2023: an analysis of active, laboratory, population-based, multistate surveillance data Article Swipe

PDF

Namrata Prasad , Miwako Kobayashi , Jennifer P. Collins , Amy B Rubis , Gordana Derado , Miranda J. Delahoy , Daniel C. Payne , Lesley McGee , Sopio Chochua , Henju Marjuki , Lucy A. McNamara , LeAnne M. Fox , Arthur Reingold , Megan Barnes , Susan Petit , Monica M. Farley , Lee H. Harrison , Ruth Lynfield , Jessica Houston , Bridget J. Anderson , Ann Thomas , Keipp Talbot , William Schaffner , Adam L. Cohen , Stephanie J. Schrag , Melissa Arvay ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120

Related Topics

Concepts

Epidemiology Bacterial meningitis Environmental health Meningitis Population Epidemiological surveillance Medicine Pediatrics Internal medicine

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
PDF: https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 2
References: 27
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4410300574

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4410300574

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120

Digital Object Identifier
Title: The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the United States during 2008–2023: an analysis of active, laboratory, population-based, multistate surveillance data

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-05-12

Full publication date if available
Authors: Namrata Prasad, Miwako Kobayashi, Jennifer P. Collins, Amy B Rubis, Gordana Derado, Miranda J. Delahoy, Daniel C. Payne, Lesley McGee, Sopio Chochua, Henju Marjuki, Lucy A. McNamara, LeAnne M. Fox, Arthur Reingold, Megan Barnes, Susan Petit, Monica M. Farley, Lee H. Harrison, Ruth Lynfield, Jessica Houston, Bridget J. Anderson, Ann Thomas, Keipp Talbot, William Schaffner, Adam L. Cohen, Stephanie J. Schrag, Melissa Arvay

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Epidemiology, Bacterial meningitis, Environmental health, Meningitis, Population, Epidemiological surveillance, Medicine, Pediatrics, Internal medicine

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 2

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 27

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4410300574
doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40486989
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4410300574
fwci	7.08850175
type	article
title	The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the United States during 2008–2023: an analysis of active, laboratory, population-based, multistate surveillance data
biblio.issue
biblio.volume	47
biblio.last_page	101120
biblio.first_page	101120
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10873
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/24
topics[0].field.display_name	Immunology and Microbiology
topics[0].score	1.0
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[0].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2404
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Microbiology
topics[0].display_name	Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10654
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[1].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[1].score	1.0
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[1].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2713
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Epidemiology
topics[1].display_name	Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T11153
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/27
topics[2].field.display_name	Medicine
topics[2].score	0.9988999962806702
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/4
topics[2].domain.display_name	Health Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2739
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
topics[2].display_name	Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	3500
apc_list.currency	USD
apc_list.value_usd	3500
apc_paid.value	3500
apc_paid.currency	USD
apc_paid.value_usd	3500
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C107130276
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.6970461010932922
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805
concepts[0].display_name	Epidemiology
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C3018430615
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.6121855974197388
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48143
concepts[1].display_name	Bacterial meningitis
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C99454951
concepts[2].level	1
concepts[2].score	0.6066814064979553
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068
concepts[2].display_name	Environmental health
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C2781026528
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.5070827007293701
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48143
concepts[3].display_name	Meningitis
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C2908647359
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.45497676730155945
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603
concepts[4].display_name	Population
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C62558387
concepts[5].level	3
concepts[5].score	0.4520738124847412
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775
concepts[5].display_name	Epidemiological surveillance
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C71924100
concepts[6].level	0
concepts[6].score	0.44970107078552246
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190
concepts[6].display_name	Medicine
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C187212893
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.21439248323440552
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028
concepts[7].display_name	Pediatrics
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C126322002
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.12825331091880798
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180
concepts[8].display_name	Internal medicine
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology
keywords[0].score	0.6970461010932922
keywords[0].display_name	Epidemiology
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-meningitis
keywords[1].score	0.6121855974197388
keywords[1].display_name	Bacterial meningitis
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health
keywords[2].score	0.6066814064979553
keywords[2].display_name	Environmental health
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/meningitis
keywords[3].score	0.5070827007293701
keywords[3].display_name	Meningitis
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/population
keywords[4].score	0.45497676730155945
keywords[4].display_name	Population
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-surveillance
keywords[5].score	0.4520738124847412
keywords[5].display_name	Epidemiological surveillance
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine
keywords[6].score	0.44970107078552246
keywords[6].display_name	Medicine
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics
keywords[7].score	0.21439248323440552
keywords[7].display_name	Pediatrics
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine
keywords[8].score	0.12825331091880798
keywords[8].display_name	Internal medicine
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194528
locations[0].source.issn	2667-193X
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2667-193X
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Elsevier BV
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
locations[1].id	pmid:40486989
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	Lancet regional health. Americas
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40486989
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12141951
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764455111
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	PubMed Central
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].license	other-oa
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Text
locations[2].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Lancet Reg Health Am
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12141951
locations[3].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4d14f3a2c23454bb2dc2a61feda8291
locations[3].is_oa	True
locations[3].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[3].source.issn
locations[3].source.type	repository
locations[3].source.is_oa	False
locations[3].source.issn_l
locations[3].source.is_core	False
locations[3].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[3].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[3].source.host_organization
locations[3].source.host_organization_name
locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[3].license	cc-by-sa
locations[3].pdf_url
locations[3].version	submittedVersion
locations[3].raw_type	article
locations[3].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
locations[3].is_accepted	False
locations[3].is_published	False
locations[3].raw_source_name	The Lancet Regional Health. Americas, Vol 47, Iss , Pp 101120- (2025)
locations[3].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/d4d14f3a2c23454bb2dc2a61feda8291
indexed_in	crossref, doaj, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5050278944
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-279X
authorships[0].author.display_name	Namrata Prasad
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03v64vs34
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934, https://openalex.org/I4210130616
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	Epidemic Intelligence Service
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Namrata Prasad
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5066869339
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Miwako Kobayashi
authorships[1].countries	US
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Miwako Kobayashi
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5104090264
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Jennifer P. Collins
authorships[2].countries	US
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Jennifer P Collins
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5065637701
authorships[3].author.orcid
authorships[3].author.display_name	Amy B Rubis
authorships[3].countries	US
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Amy B Rubis
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032479064
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-0770
authorships[4].author.display_name	Gordana Derado
authorships[4].countries	US
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Gordana Derado
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5004659109
authorships[5].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1367
authorships[5].author.display_name	Miranda J. Delahoy
authorships[5].countries	US
authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[5].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[5].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[5].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[5].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[5].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03sd2pz70
authorships[5].institutions[1].type	company
authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name	Waterborne Environmental (United States)
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Miranda J Delahoy
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5104148176
authorships[6].author.orcid
authorships[6].author.display_name	Daniel C. Payne
authorships[6].countries	US
authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[6].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[6].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[6].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[6].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[6].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03sd2pz70
authorships[6].institutions[1].type	company
authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210143024
authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name	Waterborne Environmental (United States)
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Daniel C Payne
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5031763725
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-921X
authorships[7].author.display_name	Lesley McGee
authorships[7].countries	US
authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[7].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[7].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[7].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Lesley McGee
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5063938865
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-7353
authorships[8].author.display_name	Sopio Chochua
authorships[8].countries	US
authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[8].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[8].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[8].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Sopio Chochua
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5051467945
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-5929
authorships[9].author.display_name	Henju Marjuki
authorships[9].countries	US
authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[9].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[9].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[9].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[9].author_position	middle
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Henju Marjuki
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[10].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5073217960
authorships[10].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-7493
authorships[10].author.display_name	Lucy A. McNamara
authorships[10].countries	US
authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[10].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[10].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[10].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[10].author_position	middle
authorships[10].raw_author_name	Lucy A McNamara
authorships[10].is_corresponding	False
authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[11].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5108099032
authorships[11].author.orcid
authorships[11].author.display_name	LeAnne M. Fox
authorships[11].countries	US
authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[11].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[11].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[11].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[11].author_position	middle
authorships[11].raw_author_name	LeAnne M Fox
authorships[11].is_corresponding	False
authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[12].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5110686256
authorships[12].author.orcid
authorships[12].author.display_name	Arthur Reingold
authorships[12].countries	US
authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	California Emerging Infections Program, Oakland, CA, USA.
authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210147807, https://openalex.org/I95457486
authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Berkeley School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
authorships[12].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210147807
authorships[12].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05r9c7f43
authorships[12].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210147807
authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name	Berkeley Public Health Division
authorships[12].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I95457486
authorships[12].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/01an7q238
authorships[12].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I95457486
authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name	University of California, Berkeley
authorships[12].author_position	middle
authorships[12].raw_author_name	Arthur Reingold
authorships[12].is_corresponding	False
authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings	Berkeley School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA., California Emerging Infections Program, Oakland, CA, USA.
authorships[13].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5079503011
authorships[13].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-0975
authorships[13].author.display_name	Megan Barnes
authorships[13].countries	US
authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1334636312
authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment, Denver, CO, USA.
authorships[13].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1334636312
authorships[13].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/019rjbt98
authorships[13].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1334636312
authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name	Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
authorships[13].author_position	middle
authorships[13].raw_author_name	Megan Barnes
authorships[13].is_corresponding	False
authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings	Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment, Denver, CO, USA.
authorships[14].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5050695832
authorships[14].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-5007
authorships[14].author.display_name	Susan Petit
authorships[14].countries	US
authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210140343
authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, USA.
authorships[14].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210140343
authorships[14].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03cqd3e64
authorships[14].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210140343
authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name	Connecticut Department of Public Health
authorships[14].author_position	middle
authorships[14].raw_author_name	Susan Petit
authorships[14].is_corresponding	False
authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings	Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, USA.
authorships[15].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5112413236
authorships[15].author.orcid
authorships[15].author.display_name	Monica M. Farley
authorships[15].countries	US
authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I150468666, https://openalex.org/I4210152539
authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine and the Atlanta VAMC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[15].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210152539
authorships[15].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04z89xx32
authorships[15].institutions[0].type	healthcare
authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1322918889, https://openalex.org/I2799886695, https://openalex.org/I4210131075, https://openalex.org/I4210149289, https://openalex.org/I4210152539
authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name	Atlanta VA Medical Center
authorships[15].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I150468666
authorships[15].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03czfpz43
authorships[15].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I150468666
authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code	US
authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name	Emory University
authorships[15].author_position	middle
authorships[15].raw_author_name	Monica M Farley
authorships[15].is_corresponding	False
authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine and the Atlanta VAMC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[16].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5068674119
authorships[16].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2705
authorships[16].author.display_name	Lee H. Harrison
authorships[16].countries	US
authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I145311948
authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authorships[16].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I145311948
authorships[16].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00za53h95
authorships[16].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I145311948
authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name	Johns Hopkins University
authorships[16].author_position	middle
authorships[16].raw_author_name	Lee H Harrison
authorships[16].is_corresponding	False
authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings	Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authorships[17].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5011151803
authorships[17].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-1284
authorships[17].author.display_name	Ruth Lynfield
authorships[17].countries	US
authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210144997
authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
authorships[17].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I4210144997
authorships[17].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04g43x563
authorships[17].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210144997
authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name	Minnesota Department of Health
authorships[17].author_position	middle
authorships[17].raw_author_name	Ruth Lynfield
authorships[17].is_corresponding	False
authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings	Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
authorships[18].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5073279478
authorships[18].author.orcid
authorships[18].author.display_name	Jessica Houston
authorships[18].countries	US
authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1290291166
authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	New Mexico Emerging Infections Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
authorships[18].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1290291166
authorships[18].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00jh2w590
authorships[18].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1290291166
authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name	New Mexico Department of Health
authorships[18].author_position	middle
authorships[18].raw_author_name	Jessica Houston
authorships[18].is_corresponding	False
authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings	New Mexico Emerging Infections Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
authorships[19].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5080238826
authorships[19].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-3780
authorships[19].author.display_name	Bridget J. Anderson
authorships[19].countries	US
authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1298060332
authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
authorships[19].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1298060332
authorships[19].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04hf5kq57
authorships[19].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1298060332
authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name	New York State Department of Health
authorships[19].author_position	middle
authorships[19].raw_author_name	Bridget J Anderson
authorships[19].is_corresponding	False
authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings	New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
authorships[20].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5045847408
authorships[20].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-8482
authorships[20].author.display_name	Ann Thomas
authorships[20].countries	US
authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1342904200
authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, USA.
authorships[20].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1342904200
authorships[20].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/054spa083
authorships[20].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1342904200
authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name	Oregon Health Authority
authorships[20].author_position	middle
authorships[20].raw_author_name	Ann Thomas
authorships[20].is_corresponding	False
authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings	Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, USA.
authorships[21].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5046429693
authorships[21].author.orcid
authorships[21].author.display_name	Keipp Talbot
authorships[21].countries	US
authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
authorships[21].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[21].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02vm5rt34
authorships[21].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name	Vanderbilt University
authorships[21].author_position	middle
authorships[21].raw_author_name	Keipp H Talbot
authorships[21].is_corresponding	False
authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
authorships[22].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5026869045
authorships[22].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-8078
authorships[22].author.display_name	William Schaffner
authorships[22].countries	US
authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
authorships[22].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[22].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02vm5rt34
authorships[22].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I200719446
authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name	Vanderbilt University
authorships[22].author_position	middle
authorships[22].raw_author_name	William Schaffner
authorships[22].is_corresponding	False
authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
authorships[23].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5063944171
authorships[23].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-1009
authorships[23].author.display_name	Adam L. Cohen
authorships[23].countries	US
authorships[23].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[23].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[23].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[23].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[23].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[23].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[23].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[23].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[23].author_position	middle
authorships[23].raw_author_name	Adam L Cohen
authorships[23].is_corresponding	False
authorships[23].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[24].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5041342651
authorships[24].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-2544
authorships[24].author.display_name	Stephanie J. Schrag
authorships[24].countries	US
authorships[24].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[24].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[24].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[24].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[24].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[24].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[24].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[24].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[24].author_position	middle
authorships[24].raw_author_name	Stephanie J Schrag
authorships[24].is_corresponding	False
authorships[24].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[25].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076256679
authorships[25].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-4259
authorships[25].author.display_name	Melissa Arvay
authorships[25].countries	US
authorships[25].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[25].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authorships[25].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1289490764
authorships[25].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/042twtr12
authorships[25].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[25].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1299022934
authorships[25].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[25].institutions[0].display_name	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
authorships[25].author_position	last
authorships[25].raw_author_name	Melissa Arvay
authorships[25].is_corresponding	False
authorships[25].raw_affiliation_strings	Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the United States during 2008–2023: an analysis of active, laboratory, population-based, multistate surveillance data
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10873
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/24
primary_topic.field.display_name	Immunology and Microbiology
primary_topic.score	1.0
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Life Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2404
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Microbiology
primary_topic.display_name	Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2182533141, https://openalex.org/W3210507386, https://openalex.org/W2414724338, https://openalex.org/W2789352976, https://openalex.org/W2419119161, https://openalex.org/W4256353252, https://openalex.org/W4206713096, https://openalex.org/W2035492555, https://openalex.org/W2019104222, https://openalex.org/W2075617988
cited_by_count	2
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	2
locations_count	4
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194528
best_oa_location.source.issn	2667-193X
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2667-193X
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Elsevier BV
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
primary_location.id	doi:10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210194528
primary_location.source.issn	2667-193X
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2667-193X
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Elsevier BV
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310320990
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2667193X25001309
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101120
publication_date	2025-05-12
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W3185221162, https://openalex.org/W2146413343, https://openalex.org/W3021686845, https://openalex.org/W4391825349, https://openalex.org/W2969996310, https://openalex.org/W2790525640, https://openalex.org/W4387132352, https://openalex.org/W4386456197, https://openalex.org/W4295908050, https://openalex.org/W1974413001, https://openalex.org/W3164937600, https://openalex.org/W4318754694, https://openalex.org/W2884426126, https://openalex.org/W2946137043, https://openalex.org/W4402482849, https://openalex.org/W2106019860, https://openalex.org/W2916560804, https://openalex.org/W4381849336, https://openalex.org/W1758931017, https://openalex.org/W3037894379, https://openalex.org/W3036409173, https://openalex.org/W2408677092, https://openalex.org/W4405535596, https://openalex.org/W4385064546, https://openalex.org/W4214507905, https://openalex.org/W4252505813, https://openalex.org/W4205096651
referenced_works_count	27
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	95
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	26
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.800000011920929
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Good health and well-being
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.93005581
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True