Biology Open • Vol 11 • No 12
The extracellular matrix controls stem cell specification and crypt morphology in the developing and adult mouse gut
November 2022 • Rana Ramadan, Valérie M. Wouters, Sanne M. van Neerven, Nina E. de Groot, Tânia Martins Garcia, Vanessa Muncan, Olivia D. Franklin, Michelle Battle, …
ABSTRACT The rapid renewal of the epithelial gut lining is fuelled by stem cells that reside at the base of intestinal crypts. The signal transduction pathways and morphogens that regulate intestinal stem cell self-renewal and differentiation have been extensively characterised. In contrast, although extracellular matrix (ECM) components form an integral part of the intestinal stem cell niche, their direct influence on the cellular composition is less well understood. We set out to systematically compare the effec…