The Functional Transformation of Green Belts: Research on Spatial Spillover of Recreational Services in Shanghai’s Ecological Park Belt Article Swipe
Lin Zhang
,
Jiayi Liu
,
Jiawei Li
,
You Zuo
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076
The establishment of a new green space system based on the green belt has become a new trend in the world. Shanghai’s Outer Ring Ecological Park Belt (formerly the Outer Green Belt) faces challenges of spatial imbalance in recreational service distribution and mismatched supply and demand in functional allocation during its transition from an ecological barrier to a recreational service provider. An approach based on spatial spillover effects serves as a critical solution to address these issues. We integrate RPS and ROS models to build an evaluation framework, map recreational service supply for 2013, 2018, and 2023, delimit core areas via MSPA, and quantify spatial spillovers with models SLM and SEM. The results show that high-value areas of recreational service levels along the ecological park belt have driven the development of neighboring areas through spatial spillovers, with this promoting effect radiating outward from the core zones. As the distance from the core areas increases, the effect weakens, with 400 m as the maximum effect boundary, 1 km as the critical spillover boundary, and unstable effects with decreased significance beyond 2 km. We further conduct localized spatial spillover analysis using representative parks as case studies. The research provides theoretical support and implementation suggestions for the planning and construction of an ecological park belt.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413801000
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4413801000Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Functional Transformation of Green Belts: Research on Spatial Spillover of Recreational Services in Shanghai’s Ecological Park BeltWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lin Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Jiawei Li, You ZuoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Spillover effect, Green belt, Recreation, Urban park, Geography, Transformation (genetics), Ecology, Environmental resource management, Environmental protection, Environmental planning, Environmental science, Biology, Economics, Microeconomics, Gene, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
34Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4413801000 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4413801000 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | The Functional Transformation of Green Belts: Research on Spatial Spillover of Recreational Services in Shanghai’s Ecological Park Belt |
| biblio.issue | 17 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 3076 |
| biblio.first_page | 3076 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10226 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[0].display_name | Land Use and Ecosystem Services |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10692 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9767000079154968 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[1].display_name | Urban Green Space and Health |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12502 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9394999742507935 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3322 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Urban Studies |
| topics[2].display_name | Urbanization and City Planning |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C55527203 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7566154599189758 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Spillover effect |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776161637 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7104732990264893 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552255 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Green belt |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C110269972 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6940145492553711 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Recreation |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2993471756 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.561345636844635 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22746 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Urban park |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5570173859596252 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C204241405 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5207814574241638 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5062441229820251 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C107826830 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3769937753677368 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C526734887 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3324424624443054 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Environmental protection |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C91375879 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3081219494342804 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental planning |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.269822895526886 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.11851444840431213 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07558441162109375 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C175444787 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Microeconomics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effect |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7566154599189758 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Spillover effect |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/green-belt |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7104732990264893 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Green belt |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6940145492553711 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Recreation |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-park |
| keywords[3].score | 0.561345636844635 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Urban park |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5570173859596252 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5207814574241638 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Transformation (genetics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5062441229820251 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3769937753677368 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3324424624443054 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Environmental protection |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3081219494342804 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental planning |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.269822895526886 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.11851444840431213 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07558441162109375 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Economics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Buildings |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Buildings |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2fc82e5af364192ba98681ef638d5d2 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Buildings, Vol 15, Iss 17, p 3076 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f2fc82e5af364192ba98681ef638d5d2 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100351849 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-5523 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lin Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gb38m78 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lin Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100370760 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-0124 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jiayi Liu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gb38m78 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jiayi Liu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108050440 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-0313 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jiawei Li |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gb38m78 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jiawei Li |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101363161 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | You Zuo |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gb38m78 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning and Design Institute |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | You Zuo |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Functional Transformation of Green Belts: Research on Spatial Spillover of Recreational Services in Shanghai’s Ecological Park Belt |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10226 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| primary_topic.display_name | Land Use and Ecosystem Services |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2023438695, https://openalex.org/W890318350, https://openalex.org/W3128152786, https://openalex.org/W3208768832, https://openalex.org/W3138005922, https://openalex.org/W2144162696, https://openalex.org/W2942080797, https://openalex.org/W2062661542, https://openalex.org/W2383691177, https://openalex.org/W4306677534 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Buildings |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Buildings |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Buildings |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3076/pdf?version=1756371242 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Buildings |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173076 |
| publication_date | 2025-08-28 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2326600512, https://openalex.org/W1985145476, https://openalex.org/W2568207869, https://openalex.org/W1979466446, https://openalex.org/W2085023381, https://openalex.org/W2047568624, https://openalex.org/W2034773363, https://openalex.org/W4403442246, https://openalex.org/W4387511950, https://openalex.org/W1656032636, https://openalex.org/W2172021088, https://openalex.org/W2107576202, https://openalex.org/W2018960113, https://openalex.org/W1988934059, https://openalex.org/W2802991884, https://openalex.org/W4205347522, https://openalex.org/W4390640861, https://openalex.org/W4403623081, https://openalex.org/W2145154611, https://openalex.org/W2100846025, https://openalex.org/W2145781056, https://openalex.org/W4306938112, https://openalex.org/W2095438840, https://openalex.org/W31707613, https://openalex.org/W1973662545, https://openalex.org/W2058767877, https://openalex.org/W2064165884, https://openalex.org/W2163128056, https://openalex.org/W3106766076, https://openalex.org/W2998736299, https://openalex.org/W1985817850, https://openalex.org/W4389472443, https://openalex.org/W2807610129, https://openalex.org/W3049772697 |
| referenced_works_count | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 15, 57, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 77, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 53, 85, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 69, 160, 167, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 37, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 34, 117, 130, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 9, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 56, 73, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.400 | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ROS | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RPS | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SLM | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 111, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 41, 44, 80, 95, 102, 109, 172, 199, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 92, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.map | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 4, 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 19, 28, 122, 128, 143, 147, 150, 154, 161, 168, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Belt | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Park | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ring | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SEM. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.belt | 12, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.core | 98, 144, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 52, 142, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.park | 124, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 106, 136, 157, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2013, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2018, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Belt) | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Green | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MSPA, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Outer | 22, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 99, 116, 132, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 8, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.belt. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faces | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 5, 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parks | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driven | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 139, 155, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 82, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serves | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supply | 43, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zones. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barrier | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduct | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delimit | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 67, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outward | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 39, 59, 90, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 35, 65, 104, 134, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 71, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unstable | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weakens, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(formerly | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boundary, | 164, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imbalance | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrate | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localized | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promoting | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provider. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiating | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spillover | 66, 170, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ecological | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 54, 123, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-value | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatched | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spillovers | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neighboring | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spillovers, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggestions | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shanghai’s | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construction | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recreational | 38, 58, 89, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representative | 189 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101363161 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780, https://openalex.org/I4210136431 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.40928077 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |