The Gaze of the Gatekeeper: Frontline Social Workers’ Perceptions of Sex Workers When Making Recommendations About Treatment Article Swipe
Josh Lown
,
Samantha Chiavelli
,
K. Megan Collier
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415
Healthcare settings are often one of the primary touch points for sex workers connecting with social services. This places social workers in hospital settings in an important role, using their clinical and social work training and education to make case recommendations based on the immediate needs of sex workers in their care. This qualitative study uses interviews to examine the decision-making processes of social workers in a hospital setting when making case recommendations for sex workers, as well as their attitudes towards sex work as a profession. Findings reveal how social workers, through their navigation of complex institutional networks, often employ decision-making tactics that reflect carceral social work logics and gatekeeping. We also find how other important factors, such as a social workers own professional experience, play an important role in these decision-making processes. We conclude by discussing how social work practitioners can critically interrogate their role within oppressive and carceral state structures to promote an anticarceral social work field that reflects the needs of sex workers in their care.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415
- OA Status
- bronze
- References
- 61
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404599941
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404599941Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Gaze of the Gatekeeper: Frontline Social Workers’ Perceptions of Sex Workers When Making Recommendations About TreatmentWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Josh Lown, Samantha Chiavelli, K. Megan CollierList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Gaze, Social work, Perception, Psychology, Applied psychology, Medicine, Political science, Law, Neuroscience, PsychoanalysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
61Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404599941 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404599941 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | The Gaze of the Gatekeeper: Frontline Social Workers’ Perceptions of Sex Workers When Making Recommendations About Treatment |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 40 |
| biblio.last_page | 303 |
| biblio.first_page | 283 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11350 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Sex work and related issues |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11860 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9868000149726868 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11464 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[2].score | 0.9678999781608582 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[2].display_name | Homelessness and Social Issues |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779916870 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7341666221618652 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Gaze |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C16920402 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.678016185760498 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Social work |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C26760741 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5359853506088257 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Perception |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.45402106642723083 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C75630572 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3286899924278259 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Applied psychology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.32574403285980225 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.14888498187065125 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Law |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C11171543 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Psychoanalysis |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7341666221618652 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Gaze |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work |
| keywords[1].score | 0.678016185760498 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Social work |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perception |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5359853506088257 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Perception |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.45402106642723083 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3286899924278259 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Applied psychology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.32574403285980225 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.14888498187065125 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Political science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S190691735 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0886-1099, 1552-3020 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0886-1099 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Affilia |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Affilia |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088019344 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-8849 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Josh Lown |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12912129, https://openalex.org/I4210147875 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Community to Community Impact Engine, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210147875 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04x3k9185 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210147875 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Community Impact |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I12912129 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04t5xt781 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12912129 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Northeastern University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Josh Lown |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Community to Community Impact Engine, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114743261 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Samantha Chiavelli |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Independent Researcher |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Samantha Chiavelli |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Independent Researcher |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070325825 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-9949 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | K. Megan Collier |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Boston College School of Social Work, Boston, MA, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02n2fzt79 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I103531236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Boston College |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | K. Megan Collier |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Boston College School of Social Work, Boston, MA, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Gaze of the Gatekeeper: Frontline Social Workers’ Perceptions of Sex Workers When Making Recommendations About Treatment |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11350 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Sex work and related issues |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W1880689012, https://openalex.org/W3014378845, https://openalex.org/W4240909707, https://openalex.org/W2059546927, https://openalex.org/W3207760378, https://openalex.org/W2562758970, https://openalex.org/W1986970529, https://openalex.org/W1563178652 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190691735 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0886-1099, 1552-3020 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0886-1099 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Affilia |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Affilia |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190691735 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0886-1099, 1552-3020 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0886-1099 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Affilia |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | SAGE Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320017 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Affilia |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1177/08861099241293415 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-21 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2804537023, https://openalex.org/W2995490749, https://openalex.org/W2178216023, https://openalex.org/W2136431452, https://openalex.org/W4225403903, https://openalex.org/W2238821595, https://openalex.org/W3142264321, https://openalex.org/W1605824561, https://openalex.org/W2122728285, https://openalex.org/W2140960626, https://openalex.org/W2337002970, https://openalex.org/W2804534382, https://openalex.org/W6633504450, https://openalex.org/W3084060019, https://openalex.org/W2022313042, https://openalex.org/W4283576655, https://openalex.org/W2509205741, https://openalex.org/W6630497467, https://openalex.org/W2129660502, https://openalex.org/W2009149708, https://openalex.org/W3094496650, https://openalex.org/W2592344394, https://openalex.org/W2150032502, https://openalex.org/W2095070191, https://openalex.org/W2898713167, https://openalex.org/W4242305441, https://openalex.org/W2057938925, https://openalex.org/W2460287573, https://openalex.org/W2908413901, https://openalex.org/W2016266003, https://openalex.org/W4231178583, https://openalex.org/W2905395727, https://openalex.org/W2885188663, https://openalex.org/W2162831287, https://openalex.org/W2963529153, https://openalex.org/W4288518604, https://openalex.org/W7047302318, https://openalex.org/W2314826315, https://openalex.org/W2996952776, https://openalex.org/W2015370453, https://openalex.org/W1803273808, https://openalex.org/W2910386101, https://openalex.org/W2051917704, https://openalex.org/W2915334403, https://openalex.org/W2538365893, https://openalex.org/W2062190594, https://openalex.org/W6757733918, https://openalex.org/W6631906424, https://openalex.org/W1565436223, https://openalex.org/W1970599162, https://openalex.org/W2143417445, https://openalex.org/W2905038252, https://openalex.org/W4302798420, https://openalex.org/W1556641933, https://openalex.org/W1577909208, https://openalex.org/W299429925, https://openalex.org/W1559977745, https://openalex.org/W4281564584, https://openalex.org/W2608014122, https://openalex.org/W2901906516, https://openalex.org/W2013673129 |
| referenced_works_count | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 66, 85, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 111, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 25, 127, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 76, 78, 84, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 24, 49, 65, 130, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 46, 62, 95, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 37, 57, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 31, 35, 109, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 89, 114, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.own | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex | 11, 47, 74, 82, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 43, 59, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 17, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 39, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 129, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 103, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 33, 83, 107, 140, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care. | 51, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 45, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 3, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 29, 50, 79, 93, 145, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.touch | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employ | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logics | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.places | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 15, 19, 32, 63, 90, 106, 121, 139, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promote | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflect | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setting | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tactics | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workers | 12, 20, 48, 64, 122, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carceral | 105, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclude | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 22, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflects | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 1, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workers, | 75, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attitudes | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediate | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 26, 116, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Healthcare | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connecting | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critically | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussing | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interviews | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.navigation | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oppressive | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interrogate | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profession. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticarceral | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gatekeeping. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professional | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.institutional | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making | 60, 101, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommendations | 40, 72 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5088019344 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12912129, https://openalex.org/I4210147875 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Peace, Justice and strong institutions |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.37185502 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |