The impact of thermal and auditory unpleasant stimulus on explicit motor imagery in healthy individuals: An experimental study Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321343
Motor imagery is the ability to mentally simulate a motor task without actually performing it. Furthermore, pain is an unpleasant sensory experience that involves different dimensions – sensory-discriminative, motivational-affective, and cognitive-evaluative – that are known to interfere with motor imagery. However, it remains unclear which specific pain dimension most significantly impairs motor imagery vividness. This study aims to compare the effects of unpleasant auditory (primarily affective and cognitive) and thermal (primarily sensory) stimuli, which can be assimilated to pain, on discrete and continuous explicit motor imagery sessions. Eighteen healthy participants were exposed to these unpleasant stimuli in addition to a control condition. Participants rated the vividness of their explicit motor imagery after performing full back-and-forth flexion and extension of their wrists in discrete and continuous sessions. Results showed that during discrete explicit motor imagery, only the aversive auditory stimulus significantly reduced motor imagery vividness, whereas thermal pain had no effect. In contrast, motor imagery vividness was preserved during the continuous session. These findings suggest that explicit motor imagery may be more affected by the affective dimension of pain induced by aversive auditory stimuli. The preservation of motor imagery vividness in the continuous session provides insight into the optimization of rehabilitation programs.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321343
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 87
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414415287
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321343Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The impact of thermal and auditory unpleasant stimulus on explicit motor imagery in healthy individuals: An experimental studyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Gabriel Cohen-Aknine, Raphaël Pionnier, Denis Mottet, Arnaud DupeyronList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321343Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321343Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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87Number of works referenced by this work
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