The influence of γ-irradiation on molecular structure and mass attenuation coefficients of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles Article Swipe
Z. Dehghani
,
S. Nezamdoost
,
Alireza Vejdani-Noghreiyan
,
Marzieh Nadafan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914
In this research, γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by using the sol–gel process. The photon attenuation properties of these NPs were obtained by measuring the linear and mass attenuation coefficients (μl, μm) at different photon energies. In addition, the theoretical values of μm for γ-Al2O3 micro-particles were calculated using the WinXCom computer program and compared with the experimental values of μm for NPs of γ-Al2O3. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the impact of γ-irradiation on these NPs, the experimental values of μl and μm for γ-Al2O3 NPs, before and after receiving 20 kGy dose of γ-irradiation, were investigated. It was observed that μm of γ-Al2O3 NPs decreases after receiving γ-irradiation because of increasing the photon’s energy, which indicates the changes in the molecular structure of NPs after γ-irradiation. Moreover, the structural properties of NPs were evaluated by UV–Vis spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction patterns, and scanning electron microscopy images. UV–Vis spectroscopy showed an absorption peak at 212.5 nm before γ-irradiation, and the absorption peak of NPs disappeared when γ-irradiation was started. The average crystalline size was determined to be 3.65 nm in the sample before γ-irradiation and 9.29 nm in the sample with the maximum dose of 20 kGy. The results of scanning electron microscopy show an increase in particle size from 6.5 nm in a non-irradiated sample up to 9 nm in a sample with the highest γ-irradiation dose.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914
- https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4324080650
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4324080650Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The influence of γ-irradiation on molecular structure and mass attenuation coefficients of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticlesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Z. Dehghani, S. Nezamdoost, Alireza Vejdani-Noghreiyan, Marzieh NadafanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Irradiation, Scanning electron microscope, Materials science, Nanoparticle, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Absorption (acoustics), Spectroscopy, Attenuation, Absorption spectroscopy, Chemistry, Nanotechnology, Optics, Composite material, Chromatography, Quantum mechanics, Nuclear physics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4324080650 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4324080650 |
| fwci | 0.67007547 |
| type | article |
| title | The influence of γ-irradiation on molecular structure and mass attenuation coefficients of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12299 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12416 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2507 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Polymers and Plastics |
| topics[1].display_name | Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12506 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Nuclear materials and radiation effects |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1350 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1350 |
| apc_paid.value | 1350 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1350 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C111337013 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.867346465587616 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Irradiation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C26771246 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7161449193954468 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Scanning electron microscope |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.657936692237854 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C155672457 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6385419368743896 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nanoparticle |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C113196181 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6071566939353943 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C125287762 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5607370734214783 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C32891209 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5551679134368896 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Spectroscopy |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C184652730 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46540123224258423 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Attenuation |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C119824511 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4224094748497009 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Absorption spectroscopy |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.23476281762123108 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.20214787125587463 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.130766361951828 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07999074459075928 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.06680327653884888 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.867346465587616 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Irradiation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7161449193954468 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Scanning electron microscope |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.657936692237854 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6385419368743896 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nanoparticle |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6071566939353943 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Analytical Chemistry (journal) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5607370734214783 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5551679134368896 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Spectroscopy |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46540123224258423 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Attenuation |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-spectroscopy |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4224094748497009 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Absorption spectroscopy |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.23476281762123108 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.20214787125587463 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.130766361951828 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07999074459075928 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[13].score | 0.06680327653884888 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chromatography |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1063/5.0099914 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S189917590 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2158-3226 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2158-3226 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | AIP Advances |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | AIP Advances |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac85b5a0641a4a24ad8b8547c452b5a3 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | AIP Advances, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 035120-035120-8 (2023) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ac85b5a0641a4a24ad8b8547c452b5a3 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020104103 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-8840 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Z. Dehghani |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x41eb05 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Neyshabur |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Z. Dehghani |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057626522 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | S. Nezamdoost |
| authorships[1].countries | IR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x41eb05 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Neyshabur |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | S. Nezamdoost |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058711841 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-0812 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Alireza Vejdani-Noghreiyan |
| authorships[2].countries | IR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x41eb05 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1312987727 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Neyshabur |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | A. Vejdani Noghreiyan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Neyshabur 1 , P. O. Box, Neyshabur 9319774400, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011436853 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-7975 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Marzieh Nadafan |
| authorships[3].countries | IR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I83123760 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University 2 , P. O. Box, Tehran 16788-15811, I. R. Iran |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I83123760 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02nkz4493 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I83123760 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | M. Nadafan |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University 2 , P. O. Box, Tehran 16788-15811, I. R. Iran |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The influence of γ-irradiation on molecular structure and mass attenuation coefficients of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12299 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4233543897, https://openalex.org/W2992749929, https://openalex.org/W4248710894, https://openalex.org/W18301980, https://openalex.org/W1976267669, https://openalex.org/W2328606737, https://openalex.org/W2258924446, https://openalex.org/W2082113589, https://openalex.org/W2007090961, https://openalex.org/W4255970752 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1063/5.0099914 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S189917590 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2158-3226 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2158-3226 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | AIP Advances |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | AIP Advances |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1063/5.0099914 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S189917590 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2158-3226 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2158-3226 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | AIP Advances |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0099914/16785050/035120_1_online.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | AIP Advances |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099914 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W902043021, https://openalex.org/W2189138344, https://openalex.org/W2614204697, https://openalex.org/W2772683372, https://openalex.org/W2609265251, https://openalex.org/W2028302926, https://openalex.org/W2053650883, https://openalex.org/W1990575437, https://openalex.org/W2073849165, https://openalex.org/W2013591070, https://openalex.org/W2403631814, https://openalex.org/W2039557749, https://openalex.org/W1964542095, https://openalex.org/W2065536731, https://openalex.org/W201271475, https://openalex.org/W2014411037, https://openalex.org/W1988730560, https://openalex.org/W754925683, https://openalex.org/W2073367850, https://openalex.org/W2402204849, https://openalex.org/W2072648639, https://openalex.org/W3096192427, https://openalex.org/W2596986688, https://openalex.org/W2809447491, https://openalex.org/W2074891799, https://openalex.org/W2519104592, https://openalex.org/W3120789466, https://openalex.org/W2309923340, https://openalex.org/W2841210976, https://openalex.org/W2783187881, https://openalex.org/W2087595370, https://openalex.org/W2045472790, https://openalex.org/W2079408647, https://openalex.org/W2795008291, https://openalex.org/W3168496323, https://openalex.org/W2090330035, https://openalex.org/W2804652774, https://openalex.org/W2108053229, https://openalex.org/W2186155880, https://openalex.org/W2060100716, https://openalex.org/W2051343951, https://openalex.org/W1594164126 |
| referenced_works_count | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9 | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 213, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 91, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 150, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 32, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 8, 22, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 66, 120, 179, 187, 206, 212, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 155, 178, 186, 211, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 17, 41, 59, 63, 72, 80, 94, 103, 111, 124, 132, 162, 194, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 68, 175, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.5 | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPs | 19, 62, 105, 125, 133, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 13, 169, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 53, 82, 88, 142, 158, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 43, 61, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kGy | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 24, 38, 49, 56, 70, 77, 113, 118, 121, 129, 159, 180, 188, 191, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 99, 167, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μl | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm | 42, 60, 83, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.65 | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9.29 | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPs, | 76, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 93, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kGy. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 152, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 172, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 6, 20, 46, 96, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 55, 190, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm) | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NPs) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(μl, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.212.5 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 89, 107, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose. | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 18, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 9, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.x-ray | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 87, 156, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon | 14, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 181, 189, 215, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 40, 58, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WinXCom | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.program | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV–Vis | 137, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 144, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 143, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.started. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.γ-Al2O3 | 3, 44, 85, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energies. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 90, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sol–gel | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.γ-Al2O3. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 151, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 145, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon’s | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 16, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attenuation | 15, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystalline | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disappeared | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 57, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-irradiated | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.γ-irradiation | 73, 109, 166, 183, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro-particles | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.γ-irradiation, | 95, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.γ-irradiation. | 127 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.59018538 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |