The influence of long-term memory on working memory: Age-differences in proactive facilitation and interference Article Swipe
Stephen Rhodes
,
Bradley R. Buchsbaum
,
Lynn Hasher
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gyjtz
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gyjtz
Prior learning can hinder subsequent memory, especially when there is conflict between old and new information. The ability to handle this proactive interference is an important source of differences in memory performance between younger and older participants. In younger participants, Oberauer et al. (2017) report evidence of proactive facilitation from previously learned information in a working memory task in the absence of proactive interference between long-term and working memory. In the present work we examine the generality of these findings to different stimulus materials and to older adults. Participants first learned image-word associations and then completed an image-word working memory task. Some pairs were the same as those initially learned, for which we expected facilitation relative to previously unencountered pairs. Other pairs were made up of previously learned elements in different combinations, for which we might expect interference. Younger and older participants showed similar levels of facilitation from previously learned associations relative to new pairs. In addition, older participants exhibited proactive interference from long-term to working memory, whereas younger participants exhibited facilitation, even for pairings that conflict with those learned earlier in the experiment. These findings confirm older adults' susceptibility to proactive interference and we discuss the theoretical implications of younger adults’ apparent immunity to interference.
Related Topics
Concepts
Facilitation
Interference theory
Working memory
Psychology
Generality
Cognitive psychology
Task (project management)
Short-term memory
Developmental psychology
Cognition
Neuroscience
Management
Economics
Psychotherapist
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gyjtz
- https://psyarxiv.com/gyjtz/download
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 86
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4247082007
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4247082007Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gyjtzDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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The influence of long-term memory on working memory: Age-differences in proactive facilitation and interferenceWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
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2020-12-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Stephen Rhodes, Bradley R. Buchsbaum, Lynn HasherList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gyjtzPublisher landing page
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https://psyarxiv.com/gyjtz/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://psyarxiv.com/gyjtz/downloadDirect OA link when available
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Facilitation, Interference theory, Working memory, Psychology, Generality, Cognitive psychology, Task (project management), Short-term memory, Developmental psychology, Cognition, Neuroscience, Management, Economics, PsychotherapistTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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86Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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