The influence of social support on sleep and fatigue level among patients receiving hemodialysis in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional correlational design Article Swipe
Bushra Alshammari
,
Sameer A. Alkubati
,
Eddieson Pasay‐an
,
Awatif Alrasheeday
,
Norah Madkhali
,
John Edison
,
Venkat Bakthavatchaalam
,
Marim Saud Alshammari
,
Anfal Alrashidi
,
Farhan Alshammari
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500
Background Patients on hemodialysis (HD) are more likely to experience sleep problems and fatigue that may affect their health outcomes. Management of these patients with social support may improve their sleep quality and fatigue as well as their health. Aim This study aimed to assess the influence of social support on sleep quality and fatigue levels among HD patients. Methods A cross-correlational study was conducted among 260 conveniently sampled HD patients from four dialysis centers in Hail and Al-Qassim cities of Saudi Arabia from Jun 2022 to January 2023. Besides sociodemographic data, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) and the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) were used to assess sleep quality, fatigue levels and social support, respectively. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between categorical variables, while Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to test the correlation between sleep quality, fatigue, and social support. Results Poor sleep and high fatigue were significantly higher in older patients compared to younger patients ( p <0.001), while strong social support was significantly lower in older patients than younger and middle-aged ones ( p = 0.001). On the other hand, poor sleep and high fatigue were significantly higher in males than females ( p = 0.022 and p <0.001, respectively), while strong social support was significantly higher in females than males ( p <0.001). Married patients showed significantly poorer sleep than single ones ( p = 0.019), but single patients received significantly stronger social support. Retired patients showed significantly poorer sleep, higher fatigue and weaker social support than other groups ( p <0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between fatigue and sleep quality among HD patients, where patients with more fatigue had poorer sleep ( r = −0.510, p <0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between social support and sleep quality, where patients with stronger social support had more normal sleep ( r = 0.415, p <0.001). However, a significant negative correlation was found between social support and fatigue, where patients with stronger social support had lower levels of fatigue ( r = −0.479, p <0.001). Conclusion Saudi patients on HD who have stronger social support have better sleep quality and reduced fatigue levels than those with less social support. There is a need to design and implement intervention studies with structured social support programs, and to evaluate their effectiveness on improving sleep and reducing fatigue among HD patients.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500/pdf?isPublishedV2=False
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 72
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389613842
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389613842Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The influence of social support on sleep and fatigue level among patients receiving hemodialysis in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional correlational designWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Bushra Alshammari, Sameer A. Alkubati, Eddieson Pasay‐an, Awatif Alrasheeday, Norah Madkhali, John Edison, Venkat Bakthavatchaalam, Marim Saud Alshammari, Anfal Alrashidi, Farhan AlshammariList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1272500/pdf?isPublishedV2=FalseDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Social support, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Cross-sectional study, Sleep (system call), Affect (linguistics), Psychology, Medicine, Hemodialysis, Sleep quality, Physical therapy, Gerontology, Insomnia, Psychiatry, Psychotherapist, Pathology, Computer science, Operating system, CommunicationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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72Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.cross-correlational | 61 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5030200238 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088963 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7699999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | No poverty |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92421831 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |