The injection-production performance of an enhanced geothermal system considering fracture network complexity and thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in numerical simulations Article Swipe
Zhihong Lei
,
Yulong Zhang
,
Qiliang Cui
,
Yu Shi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7
The effect of fracture networks on EGS performance remains worth further investigation to guide the formulation of geothermal extraction strategy. We established models that account for thermo-hydraulic-mechanical (THM) coupling and that are based on the framework of discrete fracture network (DFN) to evaluate the heat extraction performance in deep-seated fractured reservoir. Our numerical results reveal that the zones of temperature, pressure, and stress perturbation diffuse asynchronously during the circulation of injection-production, and the stress perturbation always lags behind the other two. Furthermore, the effects of the fracture network characteristics including randomness, geometry, length, aperture, and injection parameters on the heat production are quantitatively investigated. Under the same number of fractures, different network geometry leads to different EGS production performance, the network with horizontal fracture set shows better thermal extraction performance but poor injection performance, which is because the fracture dip affects the thermal evolution on the horizontal plane. The effect of fracture length on EGS performance highly depends on its orientation, the excessive increase of fracture length towards injection-production wells is detrimental to heat extraction. The fracture aperture affects the working fluid transport and thus the EGS performance, the fractured reservoir with smaller fracture aperture shows the worse fluid flow performance but the better geothermal extraction performance, thus we believe that the optimal fracture aperture should be kept at a level of 0.5–1.0 mm in a self-propping fractured granitic system. The main influence of injection parameters on thermal extraction from the fractured reservoirs is the injection mass rate, because a high injection rate results in significant solid responses, including failure stress concentration, decreased safety factor, and increased permeability, which occur in those fractures that are originally connected to the injection well. These results of our research and the insights obtained have important implications for deep geothermal geoengineering activities.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386425354
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386425354Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The injection-production performance of an enhanced geothermal system considering fracture network complexity and thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in numerical simulationsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhihong Lei, Yulong Zhang, Qiliang Cui, Yu ShiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Fracture (geology), Geothermal gradient, Mechanics, Geology, Extraction (chemistry), Thermal, Geotechnical engineering, Materials science, Petroleum engineering, Geophysics, Meteorology, Chemistry, Chromatography, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
19Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4386425354 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37666927 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4386425354 |
| fwci | 3.50571129 |
| type | article |
| title | The injection-production performance of an enhanced geothermal system considering fracture network complexity and thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in numerical simulations |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 14558 |
| biblio.first_page | 14558 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10635 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11225 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[1].display_name | Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11302 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C43369102 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5966660976409912 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Fracture (geology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C111766609 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5549743175506592 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Geothermal gradient |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4562346935272217 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4515378773212433 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C4725764 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4390731453895569 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Extraction (chemistry) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C204530211 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4373202919960022 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Thermal |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4160216450691223 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.39979952573776245 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C78762247 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3953566551208496 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Petroleum engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C8058405 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1639210283756256 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Geophysics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.09266000986099243 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.08511504530906677 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5966660976409912 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Fracture (geology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-gradient |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5549743175506592 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Geothermal gradient |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4562346935272217 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4515378773212433 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4390731453895569 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Extraction (chemistry) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4373202919960022 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Thermal |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4160216450691223 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.39979952573776245 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3953566551208496 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Petroleum engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1639210283756256 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Geophysics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.09266000986099243 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Meteorology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.08511504530906677 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37666927 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37666927 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10477320 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10477320/pdf/41598_2023_Article_41745.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Sci Rep |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10477320 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c512767c8df0468b92c687d69269aac2 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/c512767c8df0468b92c687d69269aac2 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040740925 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-3417 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zhihong Lei |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hn7w693 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest Jiaotong University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zhihong Lei |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088640874 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-7184 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yulong Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hn7w693 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest Jiaotong University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yulong Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020498964 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5124-9323 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Qiliang Cui |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hn7w693 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest Jiaotong University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Qiliang Cui |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065165803 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-3221 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yu Shi |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hn7w693 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest Jiaotong University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yu Shi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The injection-production performance of an enhanced geothermal system considering fracture network complexity and thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in numerical simulations |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10635 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3022941567, https://openalex.org/W3197420090, https://openalex.org/W2371657224, https://openalex.org/W2060166516, https://openalex.org/W2292791133, https://openalex.org/W2243614198, https://openalex.org/W2368372113, https://openalex.org/W2366655385, https://openalex.org/W2384803801, https://openalex.org/W2508175919 |
| cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41745-7.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41745-7 |
| publication_date | 2023-09-04 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3128227151, https://openalex.org/W2520008367, https://openalex.org/W2791547579, https://openalex.org/W2171374877, https://openalex.org/W2020386356, https://openalex.org/W2004447386, https://openalex.org/W2701128067, https://openalex.org/W2039919992, https://openalex.org/W3189537429, https://openalex.org/W2278652265, https://openalex.org/W1967572398, https://openalex.org/W2073200843, https://openalex.org/W2025895322, https://openalex.org/W2080272390, https://openalex.org/W2954981178, https://openalex.org/W3167808405, https://openalex.org/W2996636813, https://openalex.org/W3131271949, https://openalex.org/W2342881942, https://openalex.org/W3176648722, https://openalex.org/W2399847040, https://openalex.org/W2911524952, https://openalex.org/W2789587366, https://openalex.org/W2623431196, https://openalex.org/W2043777337, https://openalex.org/W805573677, https://openalex.org/W1975175495, https://openalex.org/W3017356020, https://openalex.org/W2083299884, https://openalex.org/W3216672470, https://openalex.org/W2083151782, https://openalex.org/W2790659914, https://openalex.org/W2914242478, https://openalex.org/W2177962983, https://openalex.org/W2912117927, https://openalex.org/W2057601659, https://openalex.org/W2302952865, https://openalex.org/W7018221125, https://openalex.org/W1981404367, https://openalex.org/W2151668840, https://openalex.org/W4323655461, https://openalex.org/W2239652764, https://openalex.org/W3120023875 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 220, 226, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 48, 225, 255, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 136, 171, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 17, 37, 59, 70, 85, 109, 151, 165, 222, 234, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 6, 34, 98, 145, 154, 159, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 42, 115, 173, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EGS | 7, 117, 155, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 149, 176, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 30, 62, 72, 95, 184, 266, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 32, 102, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 131, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dip | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 26, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 15, 35, 44, 57, 68, 73, 79, 83, 86, 99, 106, 120, 138, 142, 146, 162, 180, 186, 189, 197, 203, 212, 241, 245, 279, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 45, 100, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kept | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lags | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 24, 31, 56, 211, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 185, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two. | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 122, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DFN) | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(THM) | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Under | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 182, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 126, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well. | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wells | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 135, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worse | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worth | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zones | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.always | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behind | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 127, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 2, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 153, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 63, 74, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affects | 141, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 137, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.believe | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffuse | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor, | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 40, 88, 112, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 54, 254, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 128, 143, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aperture | 178, 195, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fracture | 4, 39, 87, 124, 139, 152, 166, 177, 194, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granitic | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.5–1.0 | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aperture, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 111, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excessive | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractured | 50, 190, 228, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractures | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 90, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 96, 133, 235, 246, 252, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoir | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transport | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 19, 46, 129, 206, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractures, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geothermal | 18, 205, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.horizontal | 123, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originally | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 97, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 101, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoir. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoirs | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses, | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities. | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulation | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep-seated | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detrimental | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction. | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulation | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 8, 47, 130, 156, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomness, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 119, 134, 188, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 64, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeability, | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-propping | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asynchronously | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration, | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geoengineering | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitatively | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection-production | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection-production, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermo-hydraulic-mechanical | 27 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5040740925 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91222592 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |