The intentional search for meaning: developing technical editing skills Article Swipe
The purpose of technical editing is to prepare specific information, for a specific medium, to help a specific audience, accomplish a specific goal. What defines technical editing is its purpose—to help readers act—not the scientific discipline in which it is found. Still, traditions of technical editing differ greatly by subject matter (nuclear physics, field biology), document types (scientific articles, computer user manuals), audiences (regulatory agencies, consumers), and specific publication conventions (writing instruction manuals, documenting experiments). Because technical editing developed in the physical sciences and engineering, the term often refers only to editing in those fields. However, whereas technical editors in industry often enter the profession with degrees in technical communications, editors in other scientific fields typically receive little or no professional training in editing. Accordingly, I describe here four techniques proven to be effective in training technical editors in any branch of science. A basic technique involves applying 12 specific and evidence-based ‘edits’ that improve comprehension. In an intermediate technique, ‘structured editing,’ described here for the first time, editors follow a structured process of analysing and revising a text by completing four sequential tasks. An advanced technique—shortening a 250-word abstract to 100 words without losing content—will develop critical thinking and sharpen language skills. Finally, I describe a collaborative technique based on ‘deliberate practice,’ in which a small group of editors discusses a text in detail, in long sessions, over extended periods, to develop a high degree of skill.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691
- https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3110259568
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3110259568Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The intentional search for meaning: developing technical editing skillsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-11-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
T. LangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Scientific writing, Computer science, Meaning (existential), Comprehension, Process (computing), Chemistry, Multimedia, Psychology, Literature, Operating system, Psychotherapist, Programming language, ArtTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3110259568 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| ids.mag | 3110259568 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3110259568 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | The intentional search for meaning: developing technical editing skills |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 46 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10260 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[0].display_name | Software Engineering Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10028 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9767000079154968 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[1].display_name | Topic Modeling |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11902 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9563999772071838 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[2].display_name | Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778949450 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.4833333194255829 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965486 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Scientific writing |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4621236324310303 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780876879 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.45053550601005554 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Meaning (existential) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C511192102 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.43957749009132385 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Comprehension |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4304159879684448 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3860132396221161 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C49774154 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3605455756187439 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Multimedia |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.28653037548065186 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C124952713 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.12512624263763428 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Literature |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C542102704 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychotherapist |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C142362112 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Art |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-writing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.4833333194255829 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Scientific writing |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4621236324310303 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning |
| keywords[2].score | 0.45053550601005554 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Meaning (existential) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension |
| keywords[3].score | 0.43957749009132385 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Comprehension |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4304159879684448 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3860132396221161 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3605455756187439 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Multimedia |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.28653037548065186 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/literature |
| keywords[8].score | 0.12512624263763428 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Literature |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S939220348 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0258-3127, 2518-3354 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0258-3127 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | European Science Editing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | European Association of Science Editors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | European Association of Science Editors |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/ |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | European Science Editing |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b2a06a744b14613bdf1df5a1600b78e |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | European Science Editing, Vol 46, Iss , Pp 1-7 (2020) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7b2a06a744b14613bdf1df5a1600b78e |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4303599 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400562 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I67311998 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | European Science Editing, 46, e53691, (2020-11-25) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://zenodo.org/record/4303599 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069361069 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-7727 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | T. Lang |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tom Lang Communications and Training International |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Tom Lang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Tom Lang Communications and Training International |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/ |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The intentional search for meaning: developing technical editing skills |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10260 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| primary_topic.display_name | Software Engineering Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2616627668, https://openalex.org/W3137121595, https://openalex.org/W2369480852, https://openalex.org/W2360473631, https://openalex.org/W2897855253, https://openalex.org/W2313927466, https://openalex.org/W2088836968, https://openalex.org/W2051345519, https://openalex.org/W1991530724, https://openalex.org/W3083087975 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S939220348 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0258-3127, 2518-3354 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0258-3127 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | European Science Editing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | European Association of Science Editors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | European Association of Science Editors |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/ |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | European Science Editing |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S939220348 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0258-3127, 2518-3354 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0258-3127 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | European Science Editing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | European Association of Science Editors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322185 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | European Association of Science Editors |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ese.arphahub.com/article/53691/download/pdf/ |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | European Science Editing |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e53691 |
| publication_date | 2020-11-25 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2605448310, https://openalex.org/W3165951229, https://openalex.org/W180911967, https://openalex.org/W624744516, https://openalex.org/W1992031418, https://openalex.org/W2123240180, https://openalex.org/W1490986789, https://openalex.org/W2137247190, https://openalex.org/W160313581, https://openalex.org/W2064286955 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.I | 118, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 11, 16, 161, 177, 195, 203, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 46, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 35, 75, 87, 94, 101, 105, 127, 131, 201, 211, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 5, 26, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 41, 134, 164, 206, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 14, 85, 124, 180, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 63, 79, 142, 166, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 32, 76, 98, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.What | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 121, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 15, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 120, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.term | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.text | 168, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.user | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enter | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goal. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 82, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 36, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.branch | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differ | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proven | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refers | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tasks. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defines | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrees | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.editing | 4, 25, 43, 73, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.editors | 93, 104, 130, 159, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greatly | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepare | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.readers | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sharpen | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skills. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subject | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(nuclear | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.250-word | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abstract | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 119, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.document | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manuals, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physics, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 8, 12, 17, 20, 64, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thinking | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 115, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agencies, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysing | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.audience, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.audiences | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biology), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discusses | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manuals), | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions, | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 3, 24, 42, 72, 92, 102, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 137, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.  | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completing | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discipline | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scientific | 33, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequential | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structured | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditions | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(regulatory | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumers), | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventions | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documenting | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publication | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Accordingly, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professional | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collaborative | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments). | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehension. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence-based | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communications, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skill.  | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.act—not | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop a | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.editing,’ | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revising a | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science. A | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in editing. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice,’ | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose—to | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘structured | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accomplish a | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content—will | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found. Still, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without losing | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profession with | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering, the | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘edits’ | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(writing instruction | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(scientific articles, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique—shortening | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate technique, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on ‘deliberate | 199 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069361069 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.46000000834465027 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.23954649 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |