The Interaction Mechanism of Intramuscular Gene Delivery Materials with Cell Membranes Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219
It has been confirmed that skeletal muscle cells have the capability to receive foreign plasmid DNA (pDNA) and express functional proteins. This provides a promisingly applicable strategy for safe, convenient, and economical gene therapy. However, intramuscular pDNA delivery efficiency was not high enough for most therapeutic purposes. Some non-viral biomaterials, especially several amphiphilic triblock copolymers, have been shown to significantly improve intramuscular gene delivery efficiency, but the detailed process and mechanism are still not well understood. In this study, the molecular dynamics simulation method was applied to investigate the structure and energy changes of the material molecules, the cell membrane, and the DNA molecules at the atomic and molecular levels. From the results, the interaction process and mechanism of the material molecules with the cell membrane were revealed, and more importantly, the simulation results almost completely matched the previous experimental results. This study may help us design and optimize better intramuscular gene delivery materials for clinical applications.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 72
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4365514750
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4365514750Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Interaction Mechanism of Intramuscular Gene Delivery Materials with Cell MembranesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhanpeng Cui, Jiao Yang, Linyu Pu, Jianlin Chen, Ming Liu, James Tang, Gang WangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Gene delivery, Materials science, Membrane, Mechanism (biology), Cell, Biophysics, Amphiphile, DNA, Nanotechnology, Genetic enhancement, Molecule, Molecular dynamics, Plasmid, Cell membrane, Gene, Copolymer, Polymer, Chemistry, Biology, Biochemistry, Organic chemistry, Epistemology, Composite material, Philosophy, Computational chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
72Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4365514750 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37103309 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4365514750 |
| fwci | 0.18567041 |
| type | article |
| title | The Interaction Mechanism of Intramuscular Gene Delivery Materials with Cell Membranes |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 219 |
| biblio.first_page | 219 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10725 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | RNA Interference and Gene Delivery |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11841 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.987500011920929 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Nuclear Structure and Function |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10441 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9871000051498413 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Muscle Physiology and Disorders |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1600 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1732 |
| apc_paid.value | 1600 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1732 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C135983454 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7066328525543213 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790163 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Gene delivery |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6334306597709656 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41625074 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6155221462249756 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Membrane |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C89611455 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6092474460601807 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Mechanism (biology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C1491633281 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5267921090126038 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cell |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C12554922 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5147135853767395 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biophysics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C67407626 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5118424296379089 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5723218 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Amphiphile |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C552990157 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5109111666679382 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430 |
| concepts[7].display_name | DNA |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5109013915061951 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C111599444 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.49404388666152954 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213901 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C32909587 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.49014315009117126 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Molecule |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C59593255 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.45654866099357605 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Molecular dynamics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C22744801 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.43426987528800964 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172778 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Plasmid |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2778106830 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4338099956512451 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29548 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Cell membrane |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.3609948754310608 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C15920480 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.25836145877838135 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Copolymer |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.22174394130706787 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.204093337059021 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.17250865697860718 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.16265374422073364 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.07361355423927307 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C111472728 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Epistemology |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[23].level | 0 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C147597530 |
| concepts[24].level | 1 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Computational chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-delivery |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7066328525543213 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Gene delivery |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6334306597709656 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6155221462249756 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Membrane |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6092474460601807 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Mechanism (biology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cell |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5267921090126038 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cell |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5147135853767395 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biophysics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amphiphile |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5118424296379089 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Amphiphile |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dna |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5109111666679382 |
| keywords[7].display_name | DNA |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5109013915061951 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-enhancement |
| keywords[9].score | 0.49404388666152954 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecule |
| keywords[10].score | 0.49014315009117126 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Molecule |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-dynamics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.45654866099357605 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Molecular dynamics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmid |
| keywords[12].score | 0.43426987528800964 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Plasmid |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-membrane |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4338099956512451 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Cell membrane |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[14].score | 0.3609948754310608 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymer |
| keywords[15].score | 0.25836145877838135 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Copolymer |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[16].score | 0.22174394130706787 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[17].score | 0.204093337059021 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[18].score | 0.17250865697860718 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[19].score | 0.16265374422073364 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[20].score | 0.07361355423927307 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S86392829 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2079-4983 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2079-4983 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37103309 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of functional biomaterials |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37103309 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10144004 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10144004/pdf/jfb-14-00219.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | J Funct Biomater |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10144004 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a65e20ae4af445458970042c4a8d066a |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 219 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/a65e20ae4af445458970042c4a8d066a |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-4983/14/4/219/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 219 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090541046 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Zhanpeng Cui |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Zhanpeng Cui |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009049832 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-1475 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jiao Yang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yang Jiao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028434542 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Linyu Pu |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1297991670 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1297991670 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04d996474 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1297991670 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Linyu Pu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100672378 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-0658 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jianlin Chen |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I207528943 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I207528943 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01c4jmp52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I207528943 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chengdu Medical College |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jianlin Chen |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100347813 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-3190 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ming Liu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Oncology/Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ming Liu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Oncology/Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110377966 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7509-4493 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | James Tang |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119664326 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute of Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119664326 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k2y1055 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119664326 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wolverhampton |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | James Zhenggui Tang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Institute of Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100367456 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-3015 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Gang Wang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Gang Wang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Interaction Mechanism of Intramuscular Gene Delivery Materials with Cell Membranes |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10725 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | RNA Interference and Gene Delivery |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1976807231, https://openalex.org/W612523068, https://openalex.org/W1587611090, https://openalex.org/W623520303, https://openalex.org/W2079987784, https://openalex.org/W2054739272, https://openalex.org/W2284231492, https://openalex.org/W2144336433, https://openalex.org/W2364423915, https://openalex.org/W1996617040 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S86392829 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2079-4983 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2079-4983 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S86392829 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2079-4983 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2079-4983 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/219/pdf?version=1681441281 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Functional Biomaterials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14040219 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-14 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2014495927, https://openalex.org/W6731471063, https://openalex.org/W2063802293, https://openalex.org/W2053497293, https://openalex.org/W6632646407, https://openalex.org/W6676550228, https://openalex.org/W2067952490, https://openalex.org/W6602539683, https://openalex.org/W1996530389, https://openalex.org/W1518166843, https://openalex.org/W1967276628, https://openalex.org/W2001933188, https://openalex.org/W2087983657, https://openalex.org/W2015346163, https://openalex.org/W1968152282, https://openalex.org/W2050567741, https://openalex.org/W2031776039, https://openalex.org/W1976502557, https://openalex.org/W2911255401, https://openalex.org/W3164497429, https://openalex.org/W4281389352, https://openalex.org/W2335451040, https://openalex.org/W2402698605, https://openalex.org/W4308769663, https://openalex.org/W2331865289, https://openalex.org/W2003281617, https://openalex.org/W2331409352, https://openalex.org/W2903031300, https://openalex.org/W2911021118, https://openalex.org/W3016408265, https://openalex.org/W2017234341, https://openalex.org/W2892113269, https://openalex.org/W2957177175, https://openalex.org/W2135512297, https://openalex.org/W2023009194, https://openalex.org/W2942485870, https://openalex.org/W1975658035, https://openalex.org/W2903661166, https://openalex.org/W3093197331, https://openalex.org/W3092771387, https://openalex.org/W2068761404, https://openalex.org/W3000688990, https://openalex.org/W2162166182, https://openalex.org/W2066414494, https://openalex.org/W1976499671, https://openalex.org/W2171268876, https://openalex.org/W1031578623, https://openalex.org/W2921098500, https://openalex.org/W2029667189, https://openalex.org/W2060433756, https://openalex.org/W1997772366, https://openalex.org/W2153856953, https://openalex.org/W2028046413, https://openalex.org/W2089735952, https://openalex.org/W2017525235, https://openalex.org/W2021520922, https://openalex.org/W2168269595, https://openalex.org/W1990771438, https://openalex.org/W2035266068, https://openalex.org/W2057477511, https://openalex.org/W2081693079, https://openalex.org/W2073623394, https://openalex.org/W2059844062, https://openalex.org/W2024400312, https://openalex.org/W2141273392, https://openalex.org/W2091669754, https://openalex.org/W2021140900, https://openalex.org/W2084150135, https://openalex.org/W141441361, https://openalex.org/W2113198936, https://openalex.org/W1547069313, https://openalex.org/W63612215 |
| referenced_works_count | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 93, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 11, 58, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DNA | 15, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 30, 69, 90, 100, 107, 116, 128, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 27, 43, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 40, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 66, 79, 88, 94, 97, 101, 105, 111, 113, 119, 123, 131, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 39, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.From | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Some | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 21, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 2, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 98, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 32, 62, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 8, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pDNA | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safe, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(pDNA) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atomic | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enough | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.express | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foreign | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matched | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasmid | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 68, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery | 37, 63, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 95, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skeletal | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triblock | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 70, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.membrane, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 80, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecules | 103, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-viral | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proteins. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completely | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economical | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecules, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 82, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amphiphilic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convenient, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copolymers, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promisingly | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importantly, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomaterials, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intramuscular | 35, 61, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 59 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100367456 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6299999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.57503187 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |