The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List does not account for intraspecific diversity Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List identifies threatened and endangered species and is a key instrument in global biodiversity conservation efforts. Our understanding of the structure and value of genetic biodiversity below the species level is rapidly increasing. Nonetheless, the IUCN assessment criteria overlook genetic variation within species. Here, we address this blind spot and discuss the principles of species conservation status classification relative to intraspecific biodiversity. We focus on coastal species, which thrive in heterogeneous environments known to drive genetic differentiation. The focal example species, Atlantic cod and sugar kelp, have contrasting life histories, are ecologically and economically important constituents of the coastal ecosystem, and are currently not classified as threatened in Norway and Canada. We expose important variation in population structure, the presence of ecotypes and genetic-environment covariation, as well as loss of ecotypes that threatens the conservation of these species. Because the genetic makeup of species directly influences their resilience, omitting this information from conservation status assessments can result in loss of adaptive capacity to future stressors, such as climate change. Consequently, recognizing and preserving intraspecific variation emerges as vital for species’ abilities to adapt to and survive in future ocean conditions.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039
- https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4394563726
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4394563726Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List does not account for intraspecific diversityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-04-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kjell Magnus Norderhaug, Halvor Knutsen, Karen Filbee‐Dexter, Marte Sodeland, Per Erik Jorde, Thomas Wernberg, Rebekah A. Oomen, Even MolandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Intraspecific competition, Diversity (politics), European union, Geography, Nature Conservation, Ecology, Biology, Political science, International trade, Business, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
76Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4394563726 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4394563726 |
| fwci | 15.4231904 |
| type | article |
| title | The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List does not account for intraspecific diversity |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6318714692 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320325271 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 14914 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G4546141271 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | LP220100004 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Australian Research Council |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G8766453200 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322427 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 101135307 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Nordisk Ministerråd |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 81 |
| biblio.last_page | 822 |
| biblio.first_page | 815 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320322427 |
| grants[0].award_id | 101135307 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Nordisk Ministerråd |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320325271 |
| grants[1].award_id | 14914 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| grants[2].award_id | LP220100004 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | Australian Research Council |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13438 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9879999756813049 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2308 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
| topics[0].display_name | Environmental Conservation and Management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10841 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
| topics[1].score | 0.9847999811172485 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2002 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Economics and Econometrics |
| topics[1].display_name | Economic and Environmental Valuation |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10895 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9621999859809875 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2302 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecological Modeling |
| topics[2].display_name | Species Distribution and Climate Change |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322427 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/05htmcq63 |
| funders[0].display_name | Nordisk Ministerråd |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320325271 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/02j2d2g70 |
| funders[1].display_name | Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334704 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/05mmh0f86 |
| funders[2].display_name | Australian Research Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2635 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3232 |
| apc_paid.value | 2635 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3232 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C131892835 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8320249915122986 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Intraspecific competition |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2781316041 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.585576593875885 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Diversity (politics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2910001868 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5002219676971436 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458 |
| concepts[2].display_name | European union |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4909391701221466 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777952078 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4180524945259094 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28446295 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Nature Conservation |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.40504878759384155 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32519733905792236 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.22952881455421448 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C155202549 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.14492005109786987 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803 |
| concepts[8].display_name | International trade |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.11627897620201111 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Business |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.07783997058868408 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Law |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intraspecific-competition |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8320249915122986 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Intraspecific competition |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.585576593875885 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Diversity (politics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5002219676971436 |
| keywords[2].display_name | European union |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4909391701221466 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-conservation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4180524945259094 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Nature Conservation |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.40504878759384155 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32519733905792236 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.22952881455421448 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade |
| keywords[8].score | 0.14492005109786987 |
| keywords[8].display_name | International trade |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[9].score | 0.11627897620201111 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Business |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/law |
| keywords[10].score | 0.07783997058868408 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Law |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S200038611 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1054-3139, 1095-9289 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1054-3139 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082789011 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4275 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Kjell Magnus Norderhaug |
| authorships[0].countries | NO |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802153510 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Marine Research (IMR) , Nye Flødevigenvei 20, 4817 His , Norway |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802153510 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vg74d16 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802153510, https://openalex.org/I4210116418, https://openalex.org/I4210149801 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Norwegian Institute of Marine Research |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Kjell Magnus Norderhaug |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Marine Research (IMR) , Nye Flødevigenvei 20, 4817 His , Norway |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047603678 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-7634 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Halvor Knutsen |
| authorships[1].countries | NO |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03x297z98 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Agder |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Halvor Knutsen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway, Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008910790 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-6797 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Karen Filbee‐Dexter |
| authorships[2].countries | AU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009 WA, Australia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047272k79 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Western Australia |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Karen Filbee-Dexter |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia, UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009 WA, Australia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052123252 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-3972 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Marte Sodeland |
| authorships[3].countries | NO |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03x297z98 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Agder |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Marte Sodeland |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020937011 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-7257 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Per Erik Jorde |
| authorships[4].countries | NO |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802153510 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Marine Research (IMR) , Nye Flødevigenvei 20, 4817 His , Norway |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802153510 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vg74d16 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802153510, https://openalex.org/I4210116418, https://openalex.org/I4210149801 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Norwegian Institute of Marine Research |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Per Erik Jorde |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Marine Research (IMR) , Nye Flødevigenvei 20, 4817 His , Norway |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026692680 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-9745 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Thomas Wernberg |
| authorships[5].countries | AU |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009 WA, Australia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047272k79 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177877127 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Western Australia |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Thomas Wernberg |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia, UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009 WA, Australia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035290400 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-5592 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Rebekah A. Oomen |
| authorships[6].countries | CA, NO, SE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I881427289 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg , 452 96 Strömstad , Sweden |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106938459 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick Saint John , Saint John, New Brunswick E2K 5E2 , Canada |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106938459 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05nkf0n29 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106938459 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of New Brunswick |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03x297z98 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | NO |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of Agder |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I881427289 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/01tm6cn81 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I881427289 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | SE |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | University of Gothenburg |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Rebekah Oomen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway, Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick Saint John , Saint John, New Brunswick E2K 5E2 , Canada, Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg , 452 96 Strömstad , Sweden |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014244230 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-2659 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Even Moland |
| authorships[7].countries | NO |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03x297z98 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200650556 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | NO |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Agder |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Even Moland |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder , 4630 Kristiansand , Norway, Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List does not account for intraspecific diversity |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13438 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9879999756813049 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2308 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
| primary_topic.display_name | Environmental Conservation and Management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1525303497, https://openalex.org/W2811459610, https://openalex.org/W4245136235, https://openalex.org/W2004764425, https://openalex.org/W2164605607, https://openalex.org/W2912837731, https://openalex.org/W50819732, https://openalex.org/W1980601220, https://openalex.org/W2387296490, https://openalex.org/W2104066613 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S200038611 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1054-3139, 1095-9289 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1054-3139 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S200038611 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1054-3139, 1095-9289 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1054-3139 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039/57178892/fsae039.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae039 |
| publication_date | 2024-04-08 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2042165018, https://openalex.org/W4307428984, https://openalex.org/W2606274446, https://openalex.org/W2313654731, https://openalex.org/W2144652269, https://openalex.org/W4281256598, https://openalex.org/W2767590018, https://openalex.org/W2910362861, https://openalex.org/W2977898775, https://openalex.org/W2931726831, https://openalex.org/W2622748937, https://openalex.org/W4385289994, https://openalex.org/W3045707231, https://openalex.org/W6676842185, https://openalex.org/W6854455728, https://openalex.org/W7077638057, https://openalex.org/W2874006522, https://openalex.org/W4299541734, https://openalex.org/W4380626819, https://openalex.org/W3204599478, https://openalex.org/W4366264269, https://openalex.org/W2918264171, https://openalex.org/W3047767295, https://openalex.org/W2325339739, https://openalex.org/W4283642084, https://openalex.org/W4381469372, https://openalex.org/W6661897912, https://openalex.org/W3099478921, https://openalex.org/W2170665985, https://openalex.org/W4311808233, https://openalex.org/W4223417816, https://openalex.org/W3038412545, https://openalex.org/W4316369336, https://openalex.org/W2008951609, https://openalex.org/W2130025826, https://openalex.org/W6925266440, https://openalex.org/W6906597315, https://openalex.org/W2147807123, https://openalex.org/W3044478645, https://openalex.org/W3130652933, https://openalex.org/W2796014298, https://openalex.org/W3186824728, https://openalex.org/W2554163354, https://openalex.org/W2795686394, https://openalex.org/W3080400734, https://openalex.org/W4213009837, https://openalex.org/W2137011837, https://openalex.org/W2345699475, https://openalex.org/W2052281895, https://openalex.org/W2272909707, https://openalex.org/W2083982665, https://openalex.org/W3044198178, https://openalex.org/W2994294264, https://openalex.org/W2097509928, https://openalex.org/W3183885999, https://openalex.org/W4280640708, https://openalex.org/W2031531776, https://openalex.org/W2067182653, https://openalex.org/W1968981352, https://openalex.org/W4319460316, https://openalex.org/W4297991553, https://openalex.org/W2106201104, https://openalex.org/W4212934437, https://openalex.org/W2315338617, https://openalex.org/W4385186599, https://openalex.org/W2904032883, https://openalex.org/W2038537981, https://openalex.org/W4321019193, https://openalex.org/W2146247915, https://openalex.org/W4306630428, https://openalex.org/W3160884831, https://openalex.org/W2891764305, https://openalex.org/W2044484466, https://openalex.org/W4288359460, https://openalex.org/W2796233506, https://openalex.org/W4395129194 |
| referenced_works_count | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 72, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 115, 135, 137, 176, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 21, 79, 117, 125, 167, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 17, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 28, 33, 63, 106, 130, 139, 145, 152, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 69, 83, 172, 191, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Red | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 16, 31, 59, 93, 102, 110, 119, 132, 181, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 100, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cod | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 4, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 37, 44, 61, 107, 128, 143, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IUCN | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.List | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 138, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spot | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Union | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapt | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.below | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blind | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drive | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focal | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kelp, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ocean | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sugar | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IUCN) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nature | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Norway | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expose | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 173, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makeup | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 66, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thrive | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Canada. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastal | 75, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerges | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 34, 49, 85, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapidly | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 15, 38, 64, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survive | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Atlantic | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptive | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecotypes | 131, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.omitting | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlook | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 76, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species. | 52, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 104, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threatens | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 50, 124, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endangered | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histories, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influences | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrument | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preserving | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species’ | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stressors, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threatened | 12, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasting | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing. | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognizing | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conservation | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nonetheless, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity | 23, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 24, 65, 144, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituents | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariation, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecologically | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economically | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.International | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intraspecific | 70, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiation. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic-environment | 133 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6399999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97827959 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |