The JWST Weather Report from the Isolated Exoplanet Analog SIMP 0136+0933: Pressure-dependent Variability Driven by Multiple Mechanisms Article Swipe
Allison M. McCarthy
,
Johanna M. Vos
,
Philip S. Muirhead
,
Beth Biller
,
Caroline Morley
,
Jacqueline K. Faherty
,
Ben Burningham
,
Emily Calamari
,
Nicolas B. Cowan
,
Kelle L. Cruz
,
Eileen C. Gonzales
,
Mary Anne Limbach
,
Pengyu Liu
,
E. Nasedkin
,
Genaro Suárez
,
Xianyu Tan
,
Cian O’Toole
,
Channon Visscher
,
Niall Whiteford
,
Yifan Zhou
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf
Isolated planetary-mass objects share their mass range with planets but do not orbit a star. They lack the necessary mass to support fusion in their cores and thermally radiate their heat from formation as they cool, primarily at infrared wavelengths. Many isolated planetary-mass objects show variations in their infrared brightness consistent with nonuniform atmospheric features modulated by their rotation. SIMP J013656.5+093347.3 is a rapidly rotating isolated planetary-mass object, and previous infrared monitoring suggests complex atmospheric features rotating in and out of view. The physical nature of these features is not well understood, with clouds, temperature variations, thermochemical instabilities, and infrared-emitting aurora all proposed as contributing mechanisms. Here we report JWST time-resolved low-resolution spectroscopy from 0.8 to 11 μ m of SIMP J013656.5+093347.3, which supports the presence of three specific features in the atmosphere: clouds, hot spots, and changing carbon chemistry. We show that no single mechanism can explain the variations in the time-resolved spectra. When combined with previous studies of this object indicating patchy clouds and aurorae, these measurements reveal the rich complexity of the atmosphere of SIMP J013656.5+093347.3. Gas giant planets in the solar system, specifically Jupiter and Saturn, also have multiple cloud layers and high-altitude hot spots, suggesting these phenomena are also present in worlds both within and beyond our solar system.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408120070
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4408120070Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eafDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The JWST Weather Report from the Isolated Exoplanet Analog SIMP 0136+0933: Pressure-dependent Variability Driven by Multiple MechanismsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Allison M. McCarthy, Johanna M. Vos, Philip S. Muirhead, Beth Biller, Caroline Morley, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Ben Burningham, Emily Calamari, Nicolas B. Cowan, Kelle L. Cruz, Eileen C. Gonzales, Mary Anne Limbach, Pengyu Liu, E. Nasedkin, Genaro Suárez, Xianyu Tan, Cian O’Toole, Channon Visscher, Niall Whiteford, Yifan ZhouList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eafPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eafDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Exoplanet, Environmental science, Physics, Astrophysics, StarsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4408120070 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4408120070 |
| fwci | 36.06522849 |
| type | article |
| title | The JWST Weather Report from the Isolated Exoplanet Analog SIMP 0136+0933: Pressure-dependent Variability Driven by Multiple Mechanisms |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 981 |
| biblio.last_page | L22 |
| biblio.first_page | L22 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| grants[0].award_id | 80NSSC22K0142 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320314503 |
| grants[1].award_id | JWST-AR-2232 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Space Telescope Science Institute |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320314731 |
| grants[2].award_id | ST/X001091/1 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | UK Research and Innovation |
| grants[3].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320320847 |
| grants[3].award_id | URF\ERE\221108 |
| grants[3].funder_display_name | Science Foundation Ireland |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10477 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12917 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Instrumentation |
| topics[2].display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysical Research |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306101 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/027ka1x80 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320314503 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/036f5mx38 |
| funders[1].display_name | Space Telescope Science Institute |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320314731 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/001aqnf71 |
| funders[2].display_name | UK Research and Innovation |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320847 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/0271asj38 |
| funders[3].display_name | Science Foundation Ireland |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2400 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2400 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C163479331 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6343154907226562 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Exoplanet |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.41830214858055115 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.1824648082256317 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.08350402116775513 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C150846664 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.06993591785430908 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Stars |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/exoplanet |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6343154907226562 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Exoplanet |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.41830214858055115 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.1824648082256317 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.08350402116775513 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stars |
| keywords[4].score | 0.06993591785430908 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Stars |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210175824 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2041-8205, 2041-8213 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2041-8205 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d6624ab430d486d9bfa1964e820fe32 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 981, Iss 2, p L22 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/9d6624ab430d486d9bfa1964e820fe32 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023469399 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-5029 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Allison M. McCarthy |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Allison M. McCarthy |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021637088 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1528 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Johanna M. Vos |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Johanna M. Vos |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075867948 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-8822 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Philip S. Muirhead |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Philip S. Muirhead |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042104587 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-7035 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Beth Biller |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Beth A. Biller |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069239229 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-0456 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Caroline Morley |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Caroline V. Morley |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008260351 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-0573 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jacqueline K. Faherty |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jacqueline Faherty |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053758780 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-5627 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ben Burningham |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ben Burningham |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028124415 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-0790 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Emily Calamari |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Emily Calamari |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039507175 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-5699 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Nicolas B. Cowan |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Nicolas B. Cowan |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068180255 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-0650 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Kelle L. Cruz |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Kelle L. Cruz |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081858186 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-6676 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Eileen C. Gonzales |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Eileen Gonzales |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039860534 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-9798 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Mary Anne Limbach |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Mary Anne Limbach |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100660884 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-0874 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Pengyu Liu |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Pengyu Liu |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065254902 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-3121 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | E. Nasedkin |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Evert Nasedkin |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061394292 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-4924 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Genaro Suárez |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Genaro Suárez |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034829275 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-6932 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Xianyu Tan |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Xianyu Tan |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114987969 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-2222 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Cian O’Toole |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Cian O’Toole |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035750638 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-6067 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Channon Visscher |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Channon Visscher |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033697639 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-1544 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Niall Whiteford |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Niall Whiteford |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091233682 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-6040 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Yifan Zhou |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Yifan Zhou |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The JWST Weather Report from the Isolated Exoplanet Analog SIMP 0136+0933: Pressure-dependent Variability Driven by Multiple Mechanisms |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2805686072, https://openalex.org/W4241171306, https://openalex.org/W4320729810, https://openalex.org/W2090184506, https://openalex.org/W947793337, https://openalex.org/W4353087870, https://openalex.org/W3114851552, https://openalex.org/W3125077253, https://openalex.org/W2326850392, https://openalex.org/W2922649281 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210175824 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2041-8205, 2041-8213 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2041-8205 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210175824 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2041-8205, 2041-8213 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2041-8205 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9eaf |
| publication_date | 2025-03-03 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4313897562, https://openalex.org/W4313893525, https://openalex.org/W1970702820, https://openalex.org/W1971446808, https://openalex.org/W2004629459, https://openalex.org/W4293212596, https://openalex.org/W4402654174, https://openalex.org/W2171268603, https://openalex.org/W4400668297, https://openalex.org/W2121172908, https://openalex.org/W2395288238, https://openalex.org/W4394892445, https://openalex.org/W2963273354, https://openalex.org/W2767848202, https://openalex.org/W2063397409, https://openalex.org/W3090305220, https://openalex.org/W2610190808, https://openalex.org/W2170132508, https://openalex.org/W4210274399, https://openalex.org/W2160029975, https://openalex.org/W2885084106, https://openalex.org/W4380677672, https://openalex.org/W4395085503, https://openalex.org/W3008054075, https://openalex.org/W4388680635, https://openalex.org/W3208117282, https://openalex.org/W4394596584, https://openalex.org/W2055333011, https://openalex.org/W2090574813, https://openalex.org/W4403732116, https://openalex.org/W4400743920, https://openalex.org/W2033954023, https://openalex.org/W2017556726, https://openalex.org/W4403989796, https://openalex.org/W4226305324, https://openalex.org/W3027710893, https://openalex.org/W2233399347, https://openalex.org/W3084996421, https://openalex.org/W3003257820, https://openalex.org/W4206481302, https://openalex.org/W4321453001, https://openalex.org/W2379470424, https://openalex.org/W1967092846, https://openalex.org/W3102467635, https://openalex.org/W3101341998, https://openalex.org/W3102014803, https://openalex.org/W3104606013, https://openalex.org/W3109401836, https://openalex.org/W3105304592, https://openalex.org/W3097983005, https://openalex.org/W3102273763, https://openalex.org/W3101402620, https://openalex.org/W3098615513, https://openalex.org/W3101576279, https://openalex.org/W3101203018, https://openalex.org/W3088461481, https://openalex.org/W3103274061 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 34, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 24, 47, 78, 131, 151, 183, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 62, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 81, 86, 120, 127, 160, 174, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 21, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μ | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.8 | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gas | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 27, 69, 79, 99, 137, 166, 189, 196, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hot | 135, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 12, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 125, 132, 149, 152, 171, 175, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.JWST | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SIMP | 60, 121, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 191, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 32, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 6, 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rich | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 45, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 8, 52, 93, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloud | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cool, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cores | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.giant | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbit | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.share | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar | 185, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.star. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 5, 25, 30, 48, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 87, 168, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aurora | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clouds | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fusion | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patchy | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spots, | 136, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worlds | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jupiter | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Saturn, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clouds, | 94, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objects | 3, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planets | 9, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiate | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapidly | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Isolated | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aurorae, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changing | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 55, 76, 88, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 39, 49, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolated | 42, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 70, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotating | 65, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulated | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomena | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotation. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermally | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brightness | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemistry. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonuniform | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 46, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere: | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmospheric | 54, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelengths. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-altitude | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-resolved | 111, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instabilities, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-resolution | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planetary-mass | 2, 43, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermochemical | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared-emitting | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J013656.5+093347.3 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J013656.5+093347.3, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J013656.5+093347.3. | 179 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99365715 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |