The major brain networks of human visual consciousness Article Swipe
Hal Blumenfeld
,
Sharif I. Kronemer
,
Mark Aksen
,
Julia Z. Ding
,
Jun Hwan Ryu
,
Qilong Xin
,
Zhaoxiong Ding
,
Jacob S. Prince
,
Hunki Kwon
,
Aya Khalaf
,
Sarit Forman
,
David Jin
,
Kevin Wang
,
Kaylie Chen
,
Claire Hu
,
Akshar Agarwal
,
Erik Saberski
,
Syed M.A. Wafa
,
Owen P. Morgan
,
Jia Wu
,
Kate L. Christison-Lagay
,
Nicholas R. Hasulak
,
Martha J. Morrell
,
Alexandra Urban
,
R. Todd Constable
,
Michael Pitts
,
R. Mark Richardson
,
Michael J. Crowley
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1005926/v1
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1005926/v1
Understanding consciousness is one of the most important and challenging questions in modern science. Existing theories have pursued single unifying mechanisms but do not succeed in explaining consciousness. Importantly, the neural circuits that distinguish messages that arrive from the outside world and attain consciousness have remained unknown. Here we identify signals throughout the entire brain at high spatiotemporal resolution specifically related to consciousness. To accomplish this, we combined a large sample size of electrical and neuroimaging data with a novel experimental approach to remove confounding signal unrelated to consciousness1-3. We discovered three major brain networks driving conscious visual perception. First, we found increases in signal detection regions in visual, fusiform cortex, and frontal eye fields; and in arousal/salience networks involving midbrain, thalamus, nucleus accumbens, anterior cingulate, and anterior insula. Second, we found increases in frontoparietal attention and executive control networks and in the cerebellum. Finally, we found decreases in the default mode network. Our results identify subcortical and cortical networks designed for signal detection, attentional amplification, and perceptual processing that together can explain visual consciousness. These findings provide evidence that understanding consciousness can be reframed as requiring multiple overlapping brain networks to produce consciousness of visual events4.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1005926/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1005926/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200507020
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4200507020Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1005926/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The major brain networks of human visual consciousnessWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-11-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hal Blumenfeld, Sharif I. Kronemer, Mark Aksen, Julia Z. Ding, Jun Hwan Ryu, Qilong Xin, Zhaoxiong Ding, Jacob S. Prince, Hunki Kwon, Aya Khalaf, Sarit Forman, David Jin, Kevin Wang, Kaylie Chen, Claire Hu, Akshar Agarwal, Erik Saberski, Syed M.A. Wafa, Owen P. Morgan, Jia Wu, Kate L. Christison-Lagay, Nicholas R. Hasulak, Martha J. Morrell, Alexandra Urban, R. Todd Constable, Michael Pitts, R. Mark Richardson, Michael J. CrowleyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1005926/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1005926/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1005926/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Consciousness, Cognitive science, Psychology, Human brain, Cognitive psychology, Computer science, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2021-11-23 |
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2016085611, https://openalex.org/W2177128208, https://openalex.org/W3206051771, https://openalex.org/W1586767291, https://openalex.org/W2394834952, https://openalex.org/W2768947480, https://openalex.org/W1996131564, https://openalex.org/W3186864573, https://openalex.org/W2148111066, https://openalex.org/W2928283137, https://openalex.org/W2152437716, https://openalex.org/W2054510496, https://openalex.org/W2144655282, https://openalex.org/W3024652204, https://openalex.org/W2124634154, https://openalex.org/W3010221624, https://openalex.org/W3005621022, https://openalex.org/W3134523506, https://openalex.org/W2114876288, https://openalex.org/W1590700949, https://openalex.org/W2161202549, https://openalex.org/W3200297002, https://openalex.org/W2117629969, https://openalex.org/W2956035081, https://openalex.org/W200060780, https://openalex.org/W3162056017, https://openalex.org/W2020272351, https://openalex.org/W2036398107, https://openalex.org/W2093972428, https://openalex.org/W3103279492 |
| referenced_works_count | 30 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields; | 115 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.events<sup>4</sup>. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consciousness<sup>1-3</sup>. | 89 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5032210497 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 28 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.1805386 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |