The mechanical performance of a Liao dynasty five-step outer eave column-head Dougong bracket: A numerical investigation Article Swipe
Chang Chen
,
Yuanhe Li
,
Dongnan Han
,
Hongfa Kang
,
Jibin Wang
,
Lijun Liu
,
Lei Pang
,
Wenyu Cao
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236
The Dougong bracket is a critical seismic-resistant element in traditional Chinese timber structures, yet its complex mechanical behavior requires further investigation. This study numerically evaluated the static structural performance of a Liao Dynasty ‘Five-Step Outer Eave Column-Head Dougong Bracket’ from the Dule Temple Gate using finite element analysis. An orthotropic constitutive model calibrated with Pinus sylvestris test data and the Hill yield criterion were implemented in ANSYS. Simulations under vertical monotonic and horizontal low-cycle reversed loads assessed strength, deformation, and energy dissipation. Key findings include a maximum vertical load-bearing capacity of 344 kN, with stress concentrations up to 27.4 MPa at the Huagong-Ludou interface. Horizontal loading revealed symmetrical hysteresis loops, peak loads of 999 kN (Y-axis) and 522 kN (X-axis), ductility coefficients of 2.45 to 3.63, and equivalent viscous damping values of 0.097 to 0.122. The vertical response exhibited tri-linear stiffness degradation, while horizontal behavior followed multi-linear restoring force models. These results validate FEA as an efficient tool for assessing Dougong brackets, supporting the conservation and understanding of historical timber structures.
Related Topics
Concepts
Orthotropic material
Structural engineering
Finite element method
Stiffness
Ductility (Earth science)
Yield (engineering)
Hysteresis
Geotechnical engineering
Stress (linguistics)
Engineering
Dissipation
Constitutive equation
Horizontal and vertical
Geology
Materials science
Roof
Bracket
Computer simulation
Monotonic function
Drag
Stiffening
Mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236
- OA Status
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W7105989305Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The mechanical performance of a Liao dynasty five-step outer eave column-head Dougong bracket: A numerical investigationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-11-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Chang Chen, Yuanhe Li, Dongnan Han, Hongfa Kang, Jibin Wang, Lijun Liu, Lei Pang, Wenyu CaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.1.221-236Direct OA link when available
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Orthotropic material, Structural engineering, Finite element method, Stiffness, Ductility (Earth science), Yield (engineering), Hysteresis, Geotechnical engineering, Stress (linguistics), Engineering, Dissipation, Constitutive equation, Horizontal and vertical, Geology, Materials science, Roof, Bracket, Computer simulation, Monotonic function, Drag, Stiffening, MechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2025-11-14 |
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