The Mediating Role of Governance Structure on E‐Governance Performance: Evidence From Malawi's Local Government Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046
E‐governance is widely recognized as a tool for enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public service. This study examines the mediation effect of Governance Structure (GS) on the relationship between e‐governance (EGOV) and Governance Performance (GP) in Malawi's local governments. DeLone and McLean IS Success Model (ISSM) using Information Quality (IQ), Service Quality (SQ), and System Quality (SYQ) is applied. Data from 266 respondents under the ministry of Local Government Assemblies (LGAs) and related agencies was collected and analyzed quantitatively using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SmartPLS‐SEM (version 4.1.0.3). Measurement validity and reliability were established (e.g., AVE > 0.50; α > 0.70). The results of this study indicate that IQ, SQ, and SYQ each positively influence GS; GS, in turn, strongly predicts GP. Only IQ exhibits a significant direct effect on GP. Mediation tests confirm significant indirect effects from IQ, SQ, and SYQ to GP via GS ( t = 4.782; 3.744; 2.440, respectively). These findings advance ISSM by identifying GS as a novel mediator of EGOV within a socio‐technical perspective. It is also empirically proven that social factors are as important as technical factors for the success of any information system. Policy implications include budgetary and investment policies in technology, institutionalizing cross‐departmental coordination, capacity building and change management to translate digital systems into tangible governance gains. The study is unique in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and new in the Malawi context offering empirical evidence of a transferable framework for aligning digital reforms with structural setup in resource‐constrained economies. This also provides the understanding that technology is not a total substitution for labor but a complement for effective, efficient and inclusive public service delivery.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046
- OA Status
- bronze
- References
- 74
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4416302450
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4416302450Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The Mediating Role of Governance Structure on E‐Governance Performance: Evidence From Malawi's Local GovernmentWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Li Jing, Salim Rhajaboo Jana, Bikram BiswasList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
74Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4416302450 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4416302450 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | The Mediating Role of Governance Structure on E‐Governance Performance: Evidence From Malawi's Local Government |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 92 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764662733 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1681-4835 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1681-4835 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A1219896553 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-2390 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Li Jing |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Li Jing |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].author.id | |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Salim Rhajaboo Jana |
| authorships[1].countries | CN, MW |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157591606 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Finance University of Malawi Zomba Malawi |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157591606 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04vtx5s55 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157591606 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | MW |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Malawi |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Salim Rhajaboo Jana |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China, Department of Finance University of Malawi Zomba Malawi |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A2757889833 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-3916 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Bikram Biswas |
| authorships[2].countries | BD, CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I315729180 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Educational Administration Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I315729180 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/https://ror.org/05q9we431 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I315729180 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | BD |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Noakhali Science and Technology University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Bikram Biswas |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China, Department of Educational Administration Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-11-17T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The Mediating Role of Governance Structure on E‐Governance Performance: Evidence From Malawi's Local Government |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-28T10:43:05.270320 |
| primary_topic | |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764662733 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1681-4835 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1681-4835 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764662733 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1681-4835 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1681-4835 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70046 |
| publication_date | 2025-11-16 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4297226035, https://openalex.org/W2050645219, https://openalex.org/W4393038477, https://openalex.org/W4212919677, https://openalex.org/W4407060896, https://openalex.org/W4399571766, https://openalex.org/W3114383384, https://openalex.org/W2523365064, https://openalex.org/W4411778650, https://openalex.org/W1427197143, https://openalex.org/W4286250570, https://openalex.org/W4299627282, https://openalex.org/W2478201320, https://openalex.org/W2079831140, https://openalex.org/W2057012437, https://openalex.org/W1721421031, https://openalex.org/W2767481062, https://openalex.org/W2120167690, https://openalex.org/W2730086931, https://openalex.org/W4240365125, https://openalex.org/W4235678817, https://openalex.org/W4283730835, https://openalex.org/W3093085167, https://openalex.org/W2607216795, https://openalex.org/W2130892515, https://openalex.org/W1559267521, https://openalex.org/W2136941206, https://openalex.org/W2752664660, https://openalex.org/W3122877168, https://openalex.org/W3210350108, https://openalex.org/W2491980742, https://openalex.org/W2125810012, https://openalex.org/W4362577677, https://openalex.org/W2551402848, https://openalex.org/W4252826321, https://openalex.org/W3182990844, https://openalex.org/W4313410677, https://openalex.org/W4283817173, https://openalex.org/W4390703547, https://openalex.org/W4411505993, https://openalex.org/W4213245646, https://openalex.org/W2915493312, https://openalex.org/W2914022915, https://openalex.org/W2058340822, https://openalex.org/W2752162783, https://openalex.org/W4404596639, https://openalex.org/W4289355285, https://openalex.org/W2141167937, https://openalex.org/W2591728644, https://openalex.org/W3211360004, https://openalex.org/W4376627030, https://openalex.org/W2311495277, https://openalex.org/W4366829487, https://openalex.org/W4389028296, https://openalex.org/W3087269747, https://openalex.org/W3082282127, https://openalex.org/W2911379028, https://openalex.org/W4238380167, https://openalex.org/W3134227596, https://openalex.org/W4408836672, https://openalex.org/W2509121233, https://openalex.org/W2104974055, https://openalex.org/W2273143200, https://openalex.org/W3042209293, https://openalex.org/W3122947385, https://openalex.org/W2978346165, https://openalex.org/W2150994231, https://openalex.org/W2896376638, https://openalex.org/W2027214386, https://openalex.org/W2769940772, https://openalex.org/W4394907614, https://openalex.org/W4385810764, https://openalex.org/W2082036667, https://openalex.org/W4379053043 |
| referenced_works_count | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 6, 127, 163, 169, 237, 259, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GP | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GS | 147, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IQ | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IS | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 5, 162, 181, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 37, 86, 119, 200, 222, 229, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 59, 173, 220, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 68, 105, 166, 189, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 27, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 144, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.266 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AVE | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GP. | 123, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GS, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GS; | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IQ, | 110, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SQ, | 111, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SYQ | 113, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 103, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 33, 42, 55, 73, 78, 92, 112, 142, 197, 207, 227, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 186, 240, 262, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 28, 66, 187, 230, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.via | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.> | 98, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GP) | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GS) | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EGOV | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ISSM | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Only | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 17, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 174, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 62, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 109, 177, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IQ), | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SEM) | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SQ), | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SYQ) | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.50; | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Least | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Local | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Model | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labor | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setup | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 18, 107, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turn, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 48, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EGOV) | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ISSM) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LDCs) | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LGAs) | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.70). | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.440, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.744; | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.782; | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DeLone | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malawi | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.McLean | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Policy | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 22, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gains. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proven | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 15, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quality | 50, 53, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Service | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Success | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advance | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirm | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 212, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 179, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reforms | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(version | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Equation | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Malawi's | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Modeling | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agencies | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aligning | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examines | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirect | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediator | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ministry | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offering | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicts | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tangible | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.1.0.3). | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Countries | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Developed | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mediation | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Structure | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.budgetary | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery. | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirical | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusive | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediation | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translate | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assemblies | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Governance | 24, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Government | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Structural | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complement | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economies. | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective, | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governance | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investment | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positively | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Information | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Measurement | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Performance | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.empirically | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respondents | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 128, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governments. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substitution | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transferable | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transparency, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.E‐governance | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SmartPLS‐SEM | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accountability | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e‐governance | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitatively | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively). | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socio‐technical | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.institutionalizing | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐departmental | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource‐constrained | 248 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |