The Monomer Elution of Bulk-Fill Sculptable Composite and Flowable Composite after Photopolymerization Article Swipe

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Nanik Zubaidah , Adioro Soetojo , Kun Ismiyatin , Karina Erda Saninggar , Hendri Eko Wahyudi , Sylvia , Sandra Kartika Sari ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14853

Introduction: Composite resins have excellent mechanical properties, including fast polymerization,aesthetic quality, easy handling, and the ability to adhere to the enamel surfaces. However, there are alsosome disadvantages from this material, one of them is residual monomers. Bulk-fill composite resins areavailable in sculptable (solid) and flowable (liquid) form. Most composite resin matrix is aromatic oraliphatic acrylates. Bis-GMA, UDMA, and TEGDMA are the matrix monomers that are commonly used butshow a high cytotoxicity level. They also have poor mechanical properties such as wear resistance, hardness,tendency to change color, and may cause pulp reactions. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate thenumber of residual monomers in bulk-fill sculptable and flowable composites in the submersion of 75%ethanol solution (10 minutes, an hour, and 24 hours). Methods: Sculptable and flowable composites wereused in this study. Samples (4 mm thick, 5 mm diameter) were prepared and polymerized for 10 secondswith an intensity of 1025 mW / cm2 of a light emitted diode (LED). After the sample was made, each samplewas immediately immersed in a 75% ethanol solution as an extraction liquid and stored in amber-coloredbottles at room temperature. Samples were taken as many as 7 cc at intervals of 10 minutes, an hour, and 24hours. Samples were analyzed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The data obtainedwere analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test, Independent T-Test and Mann-Whitney Test at a significancelevel of p <0.05. Result: The amount of elusion remaining monomers of the bulk-fill flowable compositewas higher than bulk-fill sculptable composite. UDMA composite of bulk fill flowable submersed in 75%ethanol solution for 24 hours was the highest among other monomers. Conclusion: Residual monomerseluted inside bulk-fill composite resins in all time periods and the amount of eluted monomers increaseswith time.

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Concepts

Composite number Materials science Monomer Polymerization Composite material Elution Photopolymer Pulp (tooth) Polymer Chemistry Chromatography Dentistry Medicine

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14853
PDF: https://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/download/14853/13451
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14853

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Title: The Monomer Elution of Bulk-Fill Sculptable Composite and Flowable Composite after Photopolymerization

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2021

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Publication date: 2021-03-24

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Authors: Nanik Zubaidah, Adioro Soetojo, Kun Ismiyatin, Karina Erda Saninggar, Hendri Eko Wahyudi, Sylvia, Sandra Kartika Sari

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14853

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Concepts: Composite number, Materials science, Monomer, Polymerization, Composite material, Elution, Photopolymer, Pulp (tooth), Polymer, Chemistry, Chromatography, Dentistry, Medicine

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abstract_inverted_index.composite	37, 48, 246, 269
abstract_inverted_index.diameter)	138
abstract_inverted_index.excellent	4
abstract_inverted_index.handling,	12
abstract_inverted_index.including	7
abstract_inverted_index.intensity	147
abstract_inverted_index.intervals	193
abstract_inverted_index.material,	29
abstract_inverted_index.monomers.	35, 263
abstract_inverted_index.remaining	233
abstract_inverted_index.samplewas	165
abstract_inverted_index.submersed	251
abstract_inverted_index.surfaces.	21
abstract_inverted_index.thenumber	100
abstract_inverted_index.75%ethanol	114, 253
abstract_inverted_index.Sculptable	124
abstract_inverted_index.acrylates.	54
abstract_inverted_index.composite.	244
abstract_inverted_index.composites	109, 127
abstract_inverted_index.extraction	175
abstract_inverted_index.mechanical	5, 76
abstract_inverted_index.properties	77
abstract_inverted_index.reactions.	90
abstract_inverted_index.sculptable	41, 106, 243
abstract_inverted_index.submersion	112
abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion:	264
abstract_inverted_index.Independent	217
abstract_inverted_index.immediately	166
abstract_inverted_index.investigate	99
abstract_inverted_index.oraliphatic	53
abstract_inverted_index.polymerized	142
abstract_inverted_index.properties,	6
abstract_inverted_index.resistance,	81
abstract_inverted_index.secondswith	145
abstract_inverted_index.Mann-Whitney	220
abstract_inverted_index.areavailable	39
abstract_inverted_index.compositewas	239
abstract_inverted_index.cytotoxicity	70
abstract_inverted_index.obtainedwere	211
abstract_inverted_index.temperature.	183
abstract_inverted_index.Introduction:	0
abstract_inverted_index.disadvantages	26
abstract_inverted_index.increaseswith	281
abstract_inverted_index.Chromatography	207
abstract_inverted_index.Kruskal-Wallis	215
abstract_inverted_index.monomerseluted	266
abstract_inverted_index.High-Performance	205
abstract_inverted_index.hardness,tendency	82
abstract_inverted_index.significancelevel	224
abstract_inverted_index.amber-coloredbottles	180
abstract_inverted_index.polymerization,aesthetic	9
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	7
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.11140906
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False