The neural processing of hierarchical structure in music and speech at different timescales Article Swipe
Morwaread Farbood
,
David J. Heeger
,
Gary Marcus
,
Uri Hasson
,
Yulia Lerner
·
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157
Music, like speech, is a complex auditory signal that contains structures at multiple timescales, and as such is a potentially powerful entry point into the question of how the brain integrates complex streams of information. Using an experimental design modeled after previous studies that used scrambled versions of a spoken story (Lerner et al., 2011) and a silent movie (Hasson et al., 2008), we investigate whether listeners perceive hierarchical structure in music beyond short (~6 s) time windows and whether there is cortical overlap between music and language processing at multiple timescales. Experienced pianists were presented with an extended musical excerpt scrambled at multiple timescales-by measure, phrase, and section-while measuring brain activity with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The reliability of evoked activity, as quantified by inter-subject correlation of the fMRI responses, was measured. We found that response reliability depended systematically on musical structure coherence, revealing a topographically organized hierarchy of processing timescales. Early auditory areas (at the bottom of the hierarchy) responded reliably in all conditions. For brain areas at the top of the hierarchy, the original (unscrambled) excerpt evoked more reliable responses than any of the scrambled excerpts, indicating that these brain areas process long-timescale musical structures, on the order of minutes. The topography of processing timescales was analogous with that reported previously for speech, but the timescale gradients for music and speech overlapped with one another only partially, suggesting that temporally analogous structures-words/measures, sentences/musical phrases, paragraph/sections-are processed separately.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 100
- References
- 74
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W1559787775
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W1559787775Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The neural processing of hierarchical structure in music and speech at different timescalesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2015Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2015-05-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Morwaread Farbood, David J. Heeger, Gary Marcus, Uri Hasson, Yulia LernerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Speech recognition, Computer science, PsychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
100Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11, 2024: 9, 2023: 27, 2022: 9, 2021: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
74Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W1559787775 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| ids.mag | 1559787775 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26029037 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W1559787775 |
| fwci | 3.45757332 |
| type | article |
| title | The neural processing of hierarchical structure in music and speech at different timescales |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 157 |
| biblio.first_page | 157 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10788 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Neuroscience and Music Perception |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11309 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980000257492065 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1711 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Signal Processing |
| topics[1].display_name | Music and Audio Processing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10283 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.989799976348877 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[2].display_name | Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C28490314 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5994853377342224 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Speech recognition |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5102059841156006 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.34007948637008667 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5994853377342224 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Speech recognition |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5102059841156006 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.34007948637008667 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:26029037 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in neuroscience |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26029037 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e30d0365e3e463b8c50081a2a86301a |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 9 (2015) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/2e30d0365e3e463b8c50081a2a86301a |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3409166 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4429236 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064839774 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-7488 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Morwaread Farbood |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Music and Performing Arts Professions, New York University New York, NY, USA. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Morwaread M. Farbood |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Music and Performing Arts Professions, New York University New York, NY, USA. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066230293 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-9898 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | David J. Heeger |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | David J. Heeger |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110126701 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Gary Marcus |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA; |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Gary Marcus |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA; |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067264638 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-7168 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Uri Hasson |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hx57361 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Princeton University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Uri Hasson |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043568009 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-3599 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Yulia Lerner |
| authorships[4].countries | IL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799807261 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology and the Functional Brain Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I16391192 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799807261 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04nd58p63 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799807261 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I16391192 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04mhzgx49 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I16391192 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | IL |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Tel Aviv University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yulia Lerner |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology and the Functional Brain Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The neural processing of hierarchical structure in music and speech at different timescales |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10788 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neuroscience and Music Perception |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W2382290278, https://openalex.org/W2478288626, https://openalex.org/W2350741829, https://openalex.org/W2530322880, https://openalex.org/W1596801655 |
| cited_by_count | 100 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 27 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[9].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[9].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S115201632 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1662-453X, 1662-4548 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1662-453X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00157 |
| publication_date | 2015-05-12 |
| publication_year | 2015 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2133230775, https://openalex.org/W2166682788, https://openalex.org/W1967542346, https://openalex.org/W2142359311, https://openalex.org/W2110065044, https://openalex.org/W1596515083, https://openalex.org/W2025175823, https://openalex.org/W2000339959, https://openalex.org/W2170603632, https://openalex.org/W1989095102, https://openalex.org/W2148108292, https://openalex.org/W2151422895, https://openalex.org/W2103334942, https://openalex.org/W4294214781, https://openalex.org/W2098270502, https://openalex.org/W4388219807, https://openalex.org/W2163260917, https://openalex.org/W2147682570, https://openalex.org/W2140139856, https://openalex.org/W2154041892, https://openalex.org/W2039772160, https://openalex.org/W2163274894, https://openalex.org/W1994326431, https://openalex.org/W2142432333, https://openalex.org/W2007997142, https://openalex.org/W2490863465, https://openalex.org/W2152009360, https://openalex.org/W2132429472, https://openalex.org/W6760590573, https://openalex.org/W2133852590, https://openalex.org/W2121579192, https://openalex.org/W2017611841, https://openalex.org/W4244072628, https://openalex.org/W1991825895, https://openalex.org/W1969900874, https://openalex.org/W2100288363, https://openalex.org/W4212764442, https://openalex.org/W1661750662, https://openalex.org/W1657497027, https://openalex.org/W2055106269, https://openalex.org/W4256404752, https://openalex.org/W2125068060, https://openalex.org/W2116692278, https://openalex.org/W6607924014, https://openalex.org/W2104995211, https://openalex.org/W2016303995, https://openalex.org/W2056263517, https://openalex.org/W1545566133, https://openalex.org/W1998668634, https://openalex.org/W2017108196, https://openalex.org/W2015728480, https://openalex.org/W2140686411, https://openalex.org/W2151020402, https://openalex.org/W2109023847, https://openalex.org/W2005562796, https://openalex.org/W2024022978, https://openalex.org/W2038509004, https://openalex.org/W2117502395, https://openalex.org/W170359067, https://openalex.org/W2087926884, https://openalex.org/W2067526199, https://openalex.org/W1987399069, https://openalex.org/W1982146135, https://openalex.org/W1967896369, https://openalex.org/W2011476448, https://openalex.org/W2167640896, https://openalex.org/W2151116952, https://openalex.org/W205860920, https://openalex.org/W2134678324, https://openalex.org/W2923742357, https://openalex.org/W2023723978, https://openalex.org/W195743251, https://openalex.org/W2576632674, https://openalex.org/W4232376951 |
| referenced_works_count | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 18, 48, 56, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 36, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 15, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 11, 89, 102, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.et | 52, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 70, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 17, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 26, 33, 47, 120, 128, 150, 159, 173, 186, 202, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 141, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.s) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(at | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(~6 | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 118, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 55, 78, 86, 107, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 215, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 28, 129, 157, 160, 171, 174, 176, 187, 200, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.top | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 132, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.al., | 53, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fMRI | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 8, 43, 136, 191, 212, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 96, 112, 211, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2011) | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Early | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 155, 169, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 29, 110, 168, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entry | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movie | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.music | 71, 85, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.story | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2008), | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Music, | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bottom | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evoked | 121, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silent | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speech | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spoken | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Hasson | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Lerner | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(fMRI). | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.another | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 5, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excerpt | 100, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeled | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.musical | 99, 142, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlap | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phrase, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speech, | 2, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.streams | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 65, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.windows | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.auditory | 6, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contains | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depended | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 12, 90, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceive | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phrases, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pianists | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powerful | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.question | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliably | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versions | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analogous | 210, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excerpts, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradients | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.listeners | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organized | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processed | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resonance | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responded | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scrambled | 45, 101, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 69, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescale | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherence, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy) | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchy, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrates | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlapped | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 88, 151, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporally | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topography | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experienced | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlation | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 119, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separately. | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures, | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales. | 91, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(unscrambled) | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter-subject | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.section-while | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales-by | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-timescale | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topographically | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sentences/musical | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paragraph/sections-are | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures-words/measures, | 235 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6800000071525574 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92714849 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |