The (Poly)Pharmacology of Cannabidiol in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Targets Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876
Cannabidiol (CBD), the major nonpsychoactive Cannabis constituent, has been proposed for the treatment of a wide panel of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including anxiety, schizophrenia, epilepsy and drug addiction due to the ability of its versatile scaffold to interact with diverse molecular targets that are not restricted to the endocannabinoid system. Albeit the molecular mechanisms responsible for the therapeutic effects of CBD have yet to be fully elucidated, many efforts have been devoted in the last decades to shed light on its complex pharmacological profile. In particular, an ever-increasing number of molecular targets linked to those disorders have been identified for this phytocannabinoid, along with the modulatory effects of CBD on their cascade signaling. In this view, here we will try to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the molecular basis underlying the therapeutic effects of CBD involved in the treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 66
- References
- 145
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3158011779
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3158011779Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
The (Poly)Pharmacology of Cannabidiol in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and TargetsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-05-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rosa Maria Vitale, Fabio Arturo Iannotti, Pietro AmodeoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cannabidiol, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Neuroscience, Medicine, Addiction, Epilepsy, Endocannabinoid system, Drug, Cannabis, Bioinformatics, Psychiatry, Pharmacology, Psychology, Biology, Receptor, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
66Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 19, 2023: 18, 2022: 15, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
145Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3158011779 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| ids.mag | 3158011779 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34062987 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3158011779 |
| fwci | 10.19725682 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D007473 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Ion Channels |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D008958 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Models, Molecular |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D058990 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Molecular Targeted Therapy |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D007473 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Ion Channels |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D008958 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Models, Molecular |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D058990 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Molecular Targeted Therapy |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D002185 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Cannabidiol |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D007473 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Ion Channels |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D001523 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Mental Disorders |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D008958 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Models, Molecular |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D058990 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Molecular Targeted Therapy |
| type | review |
| title | The (Poly)Pharmacology of Cannabidiol in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Targets |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 22 |
| biblio.last_page | 4876 |
| biblio.first_page | 4876 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10414 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2736 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| topics[0].display_name | Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10077 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9275000095367432 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| topics[1].display_name | Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13142 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9169999957084656 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | GABA and Rice Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776895053 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9695870280265808 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422917 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cannabidiol |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776412080 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5948482155799866 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5675632953643799 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5055844783782959 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C48856860 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.48146024346351624 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Addiction |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778186239 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4526781737804413 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Epilepsy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C46721173 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4518350064754486 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368952 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Endocannabinoid system |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780035454 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41896480321884155 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Drug |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2777056318 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.37649238109588623 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Cannabis |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3584710657596588 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3505905270576477 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C98274493 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3484771251678467 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pharmacology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2585294246673584 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2407941222190857 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C170493617 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.12552392482757568 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Receptor |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.07814851403236389 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabidiol |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9695870280265808 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cannabidiol |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5948482155799866 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5675632953643799 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5055844783782959 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction |
| keywords[4].score | 0.48146024346351624 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Addiction |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4526781737804413 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Epilepsy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocannabinoid-system |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4518350064754486 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Endocannabinoid system |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/drug |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41896480321884155 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Drug |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis |
| keywords[8].score | 0.37649238109588623 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Cannabis |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3584710657596588 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3505905270576477 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3484771251678467 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Pharmacology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2585294246673584 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2407941222190857 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/receptor |
| keywords[14].score | 0.12552392482757568 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Receptor |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[15].score | 0.07814851403236389 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34062987 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | International journal of molecular sciences |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34062987 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d67a1d499f34be3ab620d710fa26a34 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 4876, p 4876 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5d67a1d499f34be3ab620d710fa26a34 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1422-0067/22/9/4876/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 22; Issue 9; Pages: 4876 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8124847 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Int J Mol Sci |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8124847 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013621528 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-1307 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rosa Maria Vitale |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210147106, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03wyf0g15 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rosa Maria Vitale |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036558609 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-8370 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Fabio Arturo Iannotti |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210147106, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Endocannabinoid Research Group (ERG), Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03wyf0g15 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Fabio Arturo Iannotti |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Endocannabinoid Research Group (ERG), Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026703830 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-7575 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Pietro Amodeo |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210147106, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03wyf0g15 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210147106 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04zaypm56 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | National Research Council |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Pietro Amodeo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council (ICB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | The (Poly)Pharmacology of Cannabidiol in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Targets |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10414 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2736 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2883212325, https://openalex.org/W4386154528, https://openalex.org/W2525028860, https://openalex.org/W2131720213, https://openalex.org/W1972435539, https://openalex.org/W4294408795, https://openalex.org/W2221860578, https://openalex.org/W2896462270, https://openalex.org/W3009834882, https://openalex.org/W90300490 |
| cited_by_count | 66 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 7 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S10623703 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1422-0067, 1661-6596 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1422-0067 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4876/pdf?version=1620206240 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094876 |
| publication_date | 2021-05-05 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2129406235, https://openalex.org/W1945751328, https://openalex.org/W2870516394, https://openalex.org/W1945601059, https://openalex.org/W68319478, https://openalex.org/W2620218661, https://openalex.org/W2785059893, https://openalex.org/W2017455791, https://openalex.org/W2145278581, https://openalex.org/W2937599828, https://openalex.org/W3000551275, https://openalex.org/W3049478186, https://openalex.org/W2585933009, https://openalex.org/W2506330009, https://openalex.org/W2039560209, https://openalex.org/W2907708451, https://openalex.org/W2053024917, https://openalex.org/W2135443811, https://openalex.org/W2056110100, https://openalex.org/W2107076749, https://openalex.org/W1597614159, https://openalex.org/W1979883589, https://openalex.org/W2007634950, https://openalex.org/W2074551850, https://openalex.org/W2914349221, https://openalex.org/W2151052284, https://openalex.org/W2061517616, https://openalex.org/W2167088399, https://openalex.org/W2139566977, https://openalex.org/W1999289050, https://openalex.org/W2067657652, https://openalex.org/W3025828397, https://openalex.org/W2318004794, https://openalex.org/W1246635139, https://openalex.org/W2906973890, https://openalex.org/W2795810541, https://openalex.org/W2585214739, https://openalex.org/W1580703892, https://openalex.org/W6739830646, https://openalex.org/W2018775541, https://openalex.org/W2289472719, https://openalex.org/W2753542395, https://openalex.org/W2807498683, https://openalex.org/W2031389945, https://openalex.org/W2081190770, https://openalex.org/W2899228386, https://openalex.org/W2987709519, https://openalex.org/W2030623240, https://openalex.org/W4233313596, https://openalex.org/W2032506781, https://openalex.org/W2982014853, https://openalex.org/W1979657613, https://openalex.org/W1507804974, https://openalex.org/W2022378061, https://openalex.org/W2086126018, https://openalex.org/W1994532676, https://openalex.org/W2002272483, https://openalex.org/W2013775967, https://openalex.org/W1971713921, https://openalex.org/W2416545844, https://openalex.org/W3082691473, https://openalex.org/W2810911197, https://openalex.org/W4238945726, https://openalex.org/W2115317881, https://openalex.org/W2592601290, https://openalex.org/W2005829345, https://openalex.org/W2079066138, https://openalex.org/W1509513803, https://openalex.org/W2204563731, https://openalex.org/W2115921884, https://openalex.org/W2021375500, https://openalex.org/W2654480565, https://openalex.org/W2120380781, https://openalex.org/W2048349083, https://openalex.org/W2954078328, https://openalex.org/W2105196791, https://openalex.org/W3009452692, https://openalex.org/W2172209144, https://openalex.org/W1511198581, https://openalex.org/W1973796039, https://openalex.org/W2164659462, https://openalex.org/W2404622021, https://openalex.org/W3096633026, https://openalex.org/W2053251168, https://openalex.org/W2013431197, https://openalex.org/W2888816098, https://openalex.org/W1970504014, https://openalex.org/W2042489135, https://openalex.org/W2028053972, https://openalex.org/W2074570596, https://openalex.org/W2412204385, https://openalex.org/W1991633373, https://openalex.org/W1527988408, https://openalex.org/W2087381327, https://openalex.org/W3004518707, https://openalex.org/W2693016255, https://openalex.org/W2783897572, https://openalex.org/W646114512, https://openalex.org/W1988834416, https://openalex.org/W2790631595, https://openalex.org/W2111689088, https://openalex.org/W2130693267, https://openalex.org/W2614588923, https://openalex.org/W2729726531, https://openalex.org/W2533852048, https://openalex.org/W2981532820, https://openalex.org/W2898316404, https://openalex.org/W2119205557, https://openalex.org/W2100027531, https://openalex.org/W2149110258, https://openalex.org/W1593785499, https://openalex.org/W1497893548, https://openalex.org/W1987998857, https://openalex.org/W2303387325, https://openalex.org/W2806574399, https://openalex.org/W2419957316, https://openalex.org/W2618473238, https://openalex.org/W2010131812, https://openalex.org/W1990321918, https://openalex.org/W1584833982, https://openalex.org/W2900791396, https://openalex.org/W1819429514, https://openalex.org/W1977183929, https://openalex.org/W2744152866, https://openalex.org/W2761862301, https://openalex.org/W1993056315, https://openalex.org/W2314811232, https://openalex.org/W2595510867, https://openalex.org/W2199823879, https://openalex.org/W2890976209, https://openalex.org/W2415246453, https://openalex.org/W3133835086, https://openalex.org/W2548775445, https://openalex.org/W4234637546, https://openalex.org/W2098434558, https://openalex.org/W2122386516, https://openalex.org/W2985416173, https://openalex.org/W2613169018, https://openalex.org/W2763550909, https://openalex.org/W2120367130, https://openalex.org/W3093685527, https://openalex.org/W2587632917, https://openalex.org/W2409829112, https://openalex.org/W2596387104, https://openalex.org/W1974157342 |
| referenced_works_count | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 85, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 73, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 17, 33, 60, 90, 108, 128, 136, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 80, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 30, 37, 47, 64, 77, 94, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CBD | 61, 109, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 26, 125, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 56, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 34, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 11, 31, 48, 52, 57, 74, 105, 129, 133, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.try | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 8, 71, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 62, 70, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shed | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 101, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 39, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CBD), | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Albeit | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cascade | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devoted | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 59, 107, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targets | 42, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cannabis | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epilepsy | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interact | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaffold | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addiction | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 41, 53, 91, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 12, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versatile | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulatory | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restricted | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up-to-date | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cannabidiol | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidated, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 58, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituent, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 18, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schizophrenia, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocannabinoid | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ever-increasing | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonpsychoactive | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacological | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropsychiatric | 20, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytocannabinoid, | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5013621528 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210147106, https://openalex.org/I4210155236 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8399999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98780488 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |