The Potential of Naturalistic Eye Movement Tasks in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review Article Swipe
Megan Rose Readman
,
Megan Polden
,
Melissa Chloe Gibbs
,
Lettie Wareing
,
Trevor J. Crawford
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111503
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111503
Extensive research has demonstrated that eye-tracking tasks can effectively indicate cognitive impairment. For example, lab-based eye-tracking tasks, such as the antisaccade task, have robustly distinguished between people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy older adults. Due to the neurodegeneration associated with AD, people with AD often display extended saccade latencies and increased error rates on eye-tracking tasks. Although the effectiveness of using eye tracking to identify cognitive impairment appears promising, research considering the utility of eye tracking during naturalistic tasks, such as reading, in identifying cognitive impairment is limited. The current review identified 39 articles assessing eye-tracking distinctions between people with AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy controls when completing naturalistic task (reading, real-life simulations, static image search) or a goal-directed task involving naturalistic stimuli. The results revealed that naturalistic tasks show promising biomarkers and distinctions between healthy older adults and AD participants, and therefore show potential to be used for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. However, only twelve articles included MCI participants and assessed the sensitivity of measures to detect cognitive impairment in preclinical stages. In addition, the review revealed inconsistencies within the literature, particularly when assessing reading tasks. We urge researchers to expand on the current literature in this area and strive to assess the robustness and sensitivity of eye-tracking measures in both AD and MCI populations on naturalistic tasks.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111503
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1503/pdf?version=1637223874
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 32
- References
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- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111503Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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The Potential of Naturalistic Eye Movement Tasks in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: A ReviewWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-11-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Megan Rose Readman, Megan Polden, Melissa Chloe Gibbs, Lettie Wareing, Trevor J. CrawfordList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111503Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1503/pdf?version=1637223874Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1503/pdf?version=1637223874Direct OA link when available
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Psychology, Eye tracking, Eye movement, Saccade, Cognition, Cognitive psychology, Task (project management), Audiology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Neuroscience, Medicine, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Economics, ManagementTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 9, 2023: 10, 2022: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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